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1、第30练 互联网类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：keyboard launch monitor mousepassword portable blog imagesurf copy calculate globedelete ebook email Internetchat network website timely短语扫描：surf the Internet 网上冲浪save the data 保存数据develop a good habit of 养成的好习惯chat with sb.和某人聊天communicate with和通讯be convenient to 方便out of
2、 date过时的a sense of security安全感be addicted to沉迷于text a message编辑短信 跟踪训练.语境填词1The UN would play a major role in (monitor) a ceasefire(停火)2Newspapers seized on the results as proof that (globe) warming wasnt really happening.3Li ming (发邮件) me to say he couldnt come.4The (calculate) was difficult，but we
3、 finally worked it out.5We are particularly grateful to him for his (time) help.单项填空6Some students are so with the computer game that its affecting their studies.Aaddicted BobsessedCabsorbed Ddevoted7Come and see me whenever .Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will
4、 be convenient to you8My phone was and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.Aout of date Bout of placeCout of order Dout of reach9The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving
5、been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched10The lovely boy likes to with his friends on the Internet.Asee BsayCshare Dchat阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市河北区二模)In 1997，a London researcher came up with a startling idea on how humans would live in the future.Professor Michael Batty，a widely known urban plan
6、ner，summed it up in one phrase“The Computable City”By 2050，he says，there will be a convergence(集中) of computers and communication technologies，with highways and smart buildings connected via the Internet in new kinds of vast information infrastructures(基础设施)“Everything around us will be some form of
7、 computer，” he wrote.Take the old Spanish port city of Santander as an example.After an 11 million grant in 2011，over 12,000 sensors(传感器) have been set up，recording everything from air pollution levels to free parking spaces.Streetlights now automatically get dark when no one is around，while rubbish
8、 bins give notice to collectors when theyre full.These advances save local authorities about 25% on electricity bills and 20% on waste management.In a smart city，the information being produced is vast.Some experts estimate that by 2016 we will provide 4.1 terabytes(兆兆字节) of information per day per s
9、quare kilometer of urban land area，which equals more than four average home computer hard drives.But the Santander centres purpose is not just to serve the local government.It also makes this sensor data freely available to Santander citizens themselves.Via their smart phones，citizens can access upt
10、otheminute information on everything from local traffic jams，parking spaces to pollen counts(花粉量)Other smart city projects are even more diverse.In Norway，for example，more than 40,000 bus stops for local transport company Kolumbus are already making scheduled announcements via Twitter.Passengers can
11、 also scan a type of twodimensional barcode(二维码) with their smart phones，which can be seen at each stop and leave messages about their experiences.While in Boston，a system called ShotSpotter is using acoustic sensors to find out the location of gunshots quickly，helping the police reduce crime.1We ca
12、n learn from the first paragraph that the computable city .Ais a highly informational cityBis a city where computers are seldom usedCrefers to a city someone describes in a novelDrefers to a city where everything is automatically controlled2The underlined word “grant” is closest in meaning to “ ”Aim
13、aginary project Bmoney aidCspecial permit Dpolicy support3According to the passage，in the smart city Santander .Athere is much less air pollutionBhome computers are not needed any moreCrubbish bins can deal with waste by themselvesDpeople can get the newest information on smart phones4When you trave
14、l in a smart city，what can help record and keep your experiences?AAll the bus stops.BThe acoustic sensors.CYour smart phones.DThe local government.5What would be the best title for this passage?ASmart Cities in ActionBAutomatic StreetlightsCThe Santander CentreDInformation Infrastructure.阅读表达(2016天津
15、市滨海新区六所重点学校联考)16yearold Laresce Brown has become the strongest schoolgirl in the UK.She says her success is due to a joint condition，which used to engender great pain.Laresce has six British and World Champion powerlifting records under her belt.Yet until just two years ago，a condition called hyperm
16、obility left her in so much pain that she was unable to take part in sport.Rather than letting her illness limit her life，Laresce took inspiration from her father，and began weightlifting.This put an end to her pain，and she became a champion in her field.Laresce loves to dance and she was a keen Morr
17、is dancer at the age of eleven.After that，she had to face daily pain in her knees，elbows and hands.She was forced to miss several days of school each month，due to pain and the lack of sleep that caused.However，she is now effectively cured，since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18 months ago.Lares
18、ces position as Britains strongest powerlifter for her age is down to her spirit and determination.To ensure her success，Laresce must train for eight hours a week.“I really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my best.Becoming a champion was a big surp
19、riseI just started off for fun and I was not expecting anything.So to win six titles was amazing，” she said.Laresces father said，“Being the father of such a highachieving teen，I couldnt be more proud.Shes truly the apple of my eye and has worked so hard to be where she is today.Shes made us all so h
20、appy，and I feel we all enjoy a bright future together thanks to her.”6What does the underlined word “engender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？(1 word) 7What achievements has Laresce got？(No more than 8 words) 8What helped her defeat the illness？(No more than 8 words) 9Why did she think winning six tit
21、les was amazing？(No more than 15 words) 10What do you think of Laresce Brown？(No more than 25 words) .佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)自微信开发了红包电子支付以来，电子红包开始在中国手机用户中流行开来。借助网络时代的新方法，电子红包给中国传统红包赋予了新的意义。请针对这一现象，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文。内容应包括：1简要描述这一社会现象；2分析微信红包的优缺点(方便，增添欢乐过度沉迷，浪费时间)；3阐述你的看法。参考词汇：压岁钱gifting money；微信WeChat；电子红包 e
22、lectronic red envelope；电子支付electronic payments参考范文Electronic red envelope fever has swept the country since WeChat came up with a program allowing users to send cash through electronic payments.This gives the traditional type of this festive period a new face as well as some problems.On the one hand
23、，the brilliant idea takes the Chinese New Year tradition of gifting money into the digital era，which makes gifting money convenient and more accessible to people.Whats more，it can bring people more fun and they can make their friendship with others closer.With electronic red envelopes，youre not limi
24、ted by your identity or the time of year.On the other hand，electronic red envelopes also attract more teenagers and adults to become hooked on their phones，affecting their social or school life.They spend all their free time surfing and dont concentrate on work.In my opinion，electronic red envelope
25、provide a brand new way of communication for people and obviously add to more fun if used properly.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.monitoring2.global3.emailed4.calculation 5timely.6.B句意为：有些学生如此迷恋电脑游戏以至于影响了学习。be addicted to沉溺于；be obsessed with痴迷，迷住；be absorbed in专心于；be devoted to专心于，致力于。7Cconvenient 意为“方便的”，
26、作表语时，其主语是表示事物的名词，故A、B两项应排除；在whenever 引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。8C第一句句意为：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才意识到。out of date过时；out of place不合适；out of order坏了；out of reach够不着。9B考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。10Dchat with sb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see是及物动词，不与介词with搭配；say常与to连用，构成词组say to sb.；share可与w
27、ith sb.连用，但常用于share sth.with sb.。阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解1A推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话“.there will be a convergence(集中) of computers and communication technologies，with highways and smart buildings connected via the Internet in new kinds of vast information infrastructures(基础设施)”可知，“The Computable City”是一个通过新型信息基础设施及因特
28、网，使计算机和通信技术相对集中的地方。故选A。2B词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“After an 11 million grant in 2011，over 12,000 sensors(传感器) have been set up.”可知，在一千一百万欧元的投入之后，一万两千多个传感器被安装。故选B。3D细节理解题。根据第五段第三句话“Via their smart phones，citizens can access uptotheminute information on everything from local traffic jams，parking spaces to polle
29、n counts(花粉量)”可知，在这个城市里，人们通过手机就可以得到最新信息。故选D。4C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“Passengers can also scan a type of twodimensional barcode(二维码) with their smart phones，which can be seen at each stop and leave messages about their experiences.”可知，乘客可以用手机扫描一种二维码，留下此行的信息。故选C。5A标题归纳题。根据第一段“The Computable City”可知，本文是围绕此
30、话题展开的，这种城市也被称为“a smart city”，故选A。.阅读表达6Cause.7Six British and World Champion powerlifting records.8Her fathers inspiration and weightlifting.9Because she started off for fun and was not expecting the success.10She is a determined girl.In spite of her terrible illness，she works hard and succeeds in the powerlifting field.