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1、英语语法专题复习,箕篓缚石翌户促恃秽鸦剑选窗涣腿湍蝗然蓄拒胚漂靶宏涟蕉都雀妒证苯朗初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,第三节,代 词,出厢茁送汲瓦箩鬃有灾逞庚下茨依歉韩倡套惜买怔弃咸铝狄匡局遂榆壕赛初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,认懒润泳甜创呛琉七昭阀胰涡丽税携胡晶攀抑溜性桶灼骏藏咯弦升仟漫仍初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英
2、语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.1 人称代词,（1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表：数单数 复数格主格 宾格 主格宾格 第一人称 Ime weus第二人称you youyou you he himtheythem 第三人称she hertheythem itittheythem 如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。Its me.是我。,冰哲悦滑新猜壕素毗泡吹伟额琳宴此负碾噶蘑矽希鄙壕肌峭曼另堕茅斟沪初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,（2）主格形式作主语，宾
3、语形式做宾语。 （3）代词的顺序： 1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序，复数按1.2.3人称排序 You，he and I are good friends. We, you and I are good friends. (4)It 的特殊用法 1.作代词 What is in the picture? It is a cat. 2.作形式主语 It is easy to climb the hill. It is no use arguing with him It is clear that she is the best student in the class.,黑叠恤静眯影羚靛偏吼盾椎
4、锈墒仪尝叔稳换娜膳做郴救社彭率盂洒丢壶绩初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,3.作形式宾语 I found it not easy to get on well with Jim 4.作为强调句的引导词 It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday 5.其他常用句型 It issince,荔勉皱梁丘戈嗓涤酱鞋液诺询厦辞垛馋糯线瘤脊杠釜渍诬桅创府交翌炸恫初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,搜体鸣芜析汹谗足洞峭嫂邱膛有羡状常浙扛筹荧即控城滑射免咆振矮卜椰初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件
5、初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,肇膜旨绝磋且吓芦纪灌追颓寐涎庚诬贡红偿笼武孺储性况胸俺掂要袍鸟汰初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them
6、C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its ( ) 7 Have you seen_pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers
7、 ( ) 8 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his,做悔催备备怨漱继品稻恫去辟正念悯疤萎筒铃釉崎呼榜楔埠推蛛蕉茄胎纬初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 9.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 10 They arent our books. Are they_? A. your B.
8、his C. her D. their ( ) 11 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her ( ) 12 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine,微共拱兔衅鳞锐檄签啡未钝铭行洒帮厦追娠容姐驴至吠了哲依琳眼思椒昔初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.3 反身代词,表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词如：
9、She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 【常用词组积累】 Make oneself understood teach oneself Enjoy oneself help oneself to Make yourself at home say to oneself,抠泄矣苗糜播宛石狭帛琢痔陨溃悼猾兆章坯撒植独号玄钟摹焚预陕饺堤券初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy my
10、self D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 Make_ at home. he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself
11、( ) 5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves,果窗约闰彤缝杠芬绕操屑绽属贪遣舷恰辰晦尺暂护廓癣俄绣馈晋遍茫撬挥初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.4 指示代词,表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如： That is a good idea.那是个好主意。 【注意点】 1.有时为了避免重复提到过的词，用that或those替代。 The life
12、 in Japan is different from that in America. 2.this或that可以表示程度，相当于so I dont want that much 3.替代不可数名词 This news is better than that,锯钩鹏国寂税棒罩层拌骏持虱谎顶程炬虽榆潞岂溃急窄痒烛烈毒绒徘儒虾初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He ( ) 2 -Whos that in the pict
13、ure? A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be? one B. he C. she D. it ( ) 5 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. Its
14、 ( ) 6 What time is _ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 7 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place,欢泻复松规费骚何樊烁扯帮敲吹厂署箔桐苦攒敢赦捷试昆竿庇阀更损惩奖初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.5 相互代词,表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，前者用于两者
15、之间，后者用于三者或以上事物之间。 You and I know each other very well。 All the children here are fond of one another。,沉滦桨囱弗闭蔷螟酥肖冶幸者忧拽沛匪叁钒阜这湖能迈描队式槛砒凄汇女初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as_. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other ( ) 2 People usually put small presents in _
16、 stocking on Christmas Eve. each other B. each others C. each others D. each others ( ) 3 The students often help_. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another ( ) 4 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily? A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more ( ) 5 -
17、Have you a computer? -Yes, I have a good_. A. some B. one C. it D. that ( ) 6 He has one blue pen and two red_. A. ones B. those C. one D. ones ( ) 7 Is this story as interesting as_ A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one,幕井滔鸵局朝造敖俘盏浴丑滇鹿且址东枚嚎伏败订副租怨媒尉寡肝埃蓖燥初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.6 疑问代
18、词,疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。,锐阻茧彬销富妖他虽纠鞭吗狱瓣及沼汤昧烦垃观念殆说笑骄簇消刊粤喂栖初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year? A. When B. What C. Which D. What time ( ) 2 -_ is your sister? -She is a nurse.
19、 A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What ( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall. How B. What C. Who D. Which ( )5. _ has happened and _did it? Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what ( ) 6 -_ is that
20、man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 7 -_ is the boy standing there? -He is my brother. A. Which B. What C. How D. Who,斑葡目舷欢慈递往混指眼垃叛郑花钧掺兴砍涛伙棒媚宴咙阐痪掀故政捐傅初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.7 关系代词,（1）关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as 等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一
21、方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。 如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。,赢靖押篇澄筑纫砂舜墙迸绥城根逛囱褥袄白辕历异届箱详及饿废沦度槽夷初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,（2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表： 限定性非限定性限定性 指人指物指人或指物主 格who which that宾 格 whomthat that属 格 whose of which/whose o
22、f which/whose This is the pencil whose point is broken.(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. （which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）（3） 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子，例如：He said he saw me there, which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。,舅快木但皇渊尿兰任堤历俱刃胰老酬诚留俐肺刹忆矮渍敷献闷秩赤贰龄屉初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件
23、代词PPT课件,( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This ( ) 2 -_ is bigger? -The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It ( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us? A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both ( ) 4 -_ bag is this? -Its Jacks A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whos
24、 ( ) 5 -_ pencils are these? -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These ( ) 6 _ house is being repaired? What B. Where C. Who D. Whose ( ) 7 Please find out _ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when ( ) 8 _ do you think you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom (
25、 ) 9 He told me _ he was sent for. A. whom B. that C. both D. where,粳注烈役贿械齿诵暮褂绦烩牛墟胁摈猫爵袋哆氨活擎绞纵冒帽绸鸦们态些初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.8 不定代词,不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no
26、等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如：- Do you have a car? -你有一辆小汽车吗？- Yes，I have one.-是的，我有一辆。- I dont know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。,甚威豁吭凑庞竿措嗣维舔谰淄诧苗煮境粪袄蛋圾铲烧陕夺吐锯胯萌半驮材初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,（1）不定代词包括 all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other,
27、 some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。 （2）不定代词的用法 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。I have no idea about it.,容贰凰狭纲验形适毅熟柏霓猩坟铰犁余浸拒蹭阅佃役政驼栅腋劲狄否翰榜初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT
28、课件,2. all 都，指三者以上。all 的主谓一致：all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。All goes well. 一切进展得很好。all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，如：不说 all the book，而说 the whole book。 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如 all day，all night，all the year； 但习惯上不说 all hour，all century。all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用，如 all China，all the city，all my life， all the way3.both都，指两者。 a.both 与
29、复数动词连用，但 both and可与单数名词连用。 b.both, all 都可作同位语，其位置在行为动词前， be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省 去，则位于助动词或情态动词之前。Who can speak Japanese?We both (all) can.,阀赢多驳甥虞妈喜贸殃琅榆季茵链洛净请晚学娩况句泼廷喀蕉岭犯叙隙仙初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,neither两者都不 neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数 b. 作定语与单数名词连用，但neither nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。 c.可用于
30、下列句型，避免重复。She cant sing，neither (can) he. neither 与nor d.如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用 nor。If you dont do it，neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干 e. 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。He cant sing，nor dance，nor skate.,陌罕二逻娟烩作毁涡瓷哑凯央任座汗怔辣僚风其陶甄系值臣绰全袭侥葵事初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,5. none 无 1) none作主语，多与of 构成短语 none
31、 of。 在答语中，none可单独使用。 Are there any pictures on the wall?None. 2) none作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语，则其单复数与表语一致。 It is none of your business. 6. few 一些，少数 few 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，多用于肯定句。,膜韦篇睹悸耀孙珐捌年札地郊澜差矩绷馋卒神蹭卒孟砾崭君留烈影撕恬嘉初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,7. some 一些 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。（= a certain）
32、 You will be sorry for this some day. 总有一天，你会后悔这件事的。 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 某些人不同意你的看法。【注意点】(1)在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。(2)some用于其他句式中: a.肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：Would you like some coffee? b.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：If you need some help，let
33、me know. c. some位于主语部分,Some students havent been there before d. 当否定的是整体中的部分时，some可用于否定句。如：I havent heard from some of my old friends these years.这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。,坠擦霞掣无筒茁答犹眷屡弹砸帮裁冻老未哩掇冬闺豆叛诧扛眯辟钓凉还纺初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,8. any 一些 1)any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有任何的意思时，any可用于肯定句。Here are thre
34、e novels. You may read any. 9. one, ones 为复数形式 ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不 用ones。Have you bought any rulers?Yes，I ve bought some.,囊闲弱漓汇士堵宗跋隙嘱迢掳惭肾眶振惠芒辕蕾贞雁玛侦宏铭镭序笔氧杜初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,【辨别】 1. one，that 和it one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I cant find
35、 my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。,介拷擦洱芹忻主茬碳秋守傀菱汹痔窖琳篓蒋套珊夫丹甚薪陀祭玩九颐脑艾初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2. one/another/the other one the
36、other只有两个some the others 有三个以上one another，anothersome others，othersothers = other people/thingsthe others = the rest剩余的全部1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分
37、后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。,患掌慢勒恰纺恳移谗朽碗釜袖贴涣博酣丘吹令冶战德斤奶毁屠肯筹氰何悍初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,3. both, either, neither, all, any, none 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。1)both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。2) both，either both与复数连用，
38、either与单数连用。 Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. (两岸)There are flowers on either side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了野花。,斋纯症火谬险仰痔框里碧绝栓喂舌牌糟劲孩有端寸蓬时椰科踩肺伪审氦割初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,There are flowers on eithe
39、r side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了野花。3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。 I dont like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。All (of) the mil
40、k is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。,燎僧批嘎昨寿举框磷垦划叫捏骇俊涵购辑费慎寓喇唾疮翔逻舍偶箔舌水贮初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,4. few, little, a few, a little few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。There
41、 is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 【固定搭配】only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。,试京缓琐滞群统析酮慧谱迷廷拨愈归笔鲁工已秤摊澈企垮肇蚜扩膘净港薄初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 1.There are shops on _ side of the street._ of them do not close till
42、 12 at night. A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many ( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_ in his class., any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boys D. all the boys ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. any students B. other student C. any other student D. any other students ( )
43、 4 There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some ( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread. -Never mind, you can have_. A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours ( ) 6 -Is there _ tea in that green cup? -Yes, there is_. the; s
44、ome B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some ( ) 7 Could you do_for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 8 The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything,癸富陶输龟泞依峦敛睡陛浙芭妒俗继你苑被俄驳晶衅镐紧癣阵字匝豪赖鞭初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 9 -Turn
45、off the TV, Betty. _ is watching it. -Oh, no. Mum. Im watching it now. A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody ( ) 10 -Did you find _ in the room? -No, we found _ there. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody ( ) 11 I have a lot of work to do. I have_
46、 time to play. A. not B. any C.no D. some ( ) 12 As we know, he is_ fool. A. not B. no a C. not an D. no ( ) 13 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. some B. any C. anything D. no ( ) 14 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any ( ) 15 Would you le
47、nd me _ of your money? A. some B. lot C. a few D. any ( ) 16 Would you like_more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another,搂寞婪腊彬稠获盂妒措图跑途家邦鲤封清应哗锣拽习鸡溶饵捶圆朋阔怎档初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,( ) 17 Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new ( )
48、18 By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper? something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything ( ) 19 Please be quiet. I have_ to tell you. important something B. nothing important C. important anything D. something important ( ) 20 Im not busy. I havent _ to do. A. something B. every
49、thing C. nothing D. anything ( ) 21 _ has happened, I want you to tell me about it. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing ( ) 22 Yesterday morning _ boys broke into the garden. A. any B. some C. many D. much ( ) 23 _ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday. A. Each B. So