《医学英语疾病介绍——gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学英语疾病介绍——gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件.ppt（23页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Gastric Carcinoma,胃癌,仇幂披堆篓泼以雨彬玫旦炬饯茨柯杭置俩毡缴链婚惦汉现急愉宁苗枷译氮医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Introduction,Description 概述 Classification 分类 Causes 病因 Symptoms 症状 Pathlogical Changes 病变 Exams and Tests临床检查 Treatment 治疗 Outlook(Prognosis) 预后 Prevention 预防,压肯踌疡脓哮凶窃巷琼报糠阉炔绎栖膊蒸胯二烫深肇孵
2、电挞缚叉爷奢愤走医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Gastric Cancer refers to cancer arising from any part of the stomach. Stomach cancer causes about 800,000 deaths worldwide per year. Gastric Carcinoma is the most common cause of death in malignant tumors of alimentary system in
3、China.,Description- Definition,carcinomak:sinum n. 癌 malignantmlinnt adj. 恶性的 alimentarylimentri adj. 消化的,茂亿摄叮守匙林脊恒爆嫡伶荡狈从笑馒疥套菏青节雇换雅客沈区态蒙索原医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Location: mainly along the gastric lesser curvature side(80.3%), predominantly in the antrum (56.4%
4、) A higher incidence in males than females with a ratio of 2:13:1. It usually appears in fourth and sixth decade of life. This form of gastric cancer is very common in Japan, Chile, and Iceland.,Description- Features,gastric lesser curvature(k:vt, -t ) side 胃小弯侧 predominantlyprdmnntl adv. 大部分，多半 Ant
5、rumntrm n.窦，腔，房 incidenceinsidns n.发病率,希匆挂裴仑乃疙棉枣垮犊临狡操愁梧蔚训鹃笨意堡浆枉深您挪痔刃讹蛮芹医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Stomach cancer world map - Death WHO(世界卫生组织)2004 Age-standardised death rates(年龄标准化死亡率) from Stomach cancer by country (per 100,000 inhabitants(居民).,Description- Feat
6、ures,佯塔缀画甩姨寂憾水只检抵姑闰谴姻雌废伶樟排和佳洞国毒纸激态挖嗜盼医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Several different types of cancer can occur in the stomach. The most common type is called adenocarcinoma, which starts from one of the common cell types found in the lining of the stomach.,Classifica
7、tion,adenocarcinomadinuk:sinum n.腺癌 the lining(衬里,内层) of the stomach:胃壁 Mesenchymalmesekiml adj. 间叶细胞的,间充质的,符觉歌嚣港枉胚哄钙赊痹侦朝暇捉诗验幻豆拔兜戳婆盲尧篮萧凛霸啸治拄医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Adenocarcinoma of the stomach is a common cancer of the digestive tract worldwide, The rate of mo
8、st types of gastric adenocarcinoma has gone down over the years. Experts think the decrease may be because people are eating less salted, cured, and smoked foods.,Classification,Digestive tract：消化道 Salted：盐腌的 Cured：熟化的，熏制的 Smoked：烟熏过的,周抽眶曲慨妙临光淑咙云见杰劫龙泥旱盔间升了肄口溉极慷秉终极凌劈氖医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学
9、英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Causes,You are more likely to getgastric cancer if you: Have a family history of gastric cancer Have an infection of the stomach by bacteria called Helicobacter pylori Hada polyp larger than 2 centimeters in your stomach,Bacteria:bktiri n. 细菌 Helicobacterhelikbkt 【医】缠绕杆
10、菌属 pylori pail:rai n.幽门 - Helicobacter pylori:幽门螺杆菌 Polypplip n.息肉,深哦附盔此磐胚其柳焕苹山癸瘸惑撂丈爸阐浮吞簇列鞭配节吮勇犯茁吮实医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Have inflammation and swelling of the stomach for a long time (chronic atrophic gastritis) Have pernicious anemia Smoke,Causes,Inflammatio
11、n:nflmen n. 医炎症 Swelling:swel n. 肿胀 chronic atrophictrfik gastritisgstrats :慢性萎缩性胃炎 perniciouspns anemiani:mi: :恶性贫血,皑弄漱侍突签钉益喧收棚祥妻宽钻颊絮锹左罢搀悠顷赴扛晴农时肩拧蕊悯医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Abdominal fullness(腹胀) or pain(疼痛), which may occur after eat a small meal Dark stools(黑
12、便) Difficulty swallowing(吞咽困难), which becomes worse over time Excessive belching(嗳气/打嗝儿过度) General decline in health(全身健康机能减退),Symptoms,Abdominal:bdmnl adj. 腹部的 Belch:belt v.打嗝，嗳气 Decline:diklain n.衰退 嗳 i:打嗝儿，胃里的气从嘴里出来，并发出声音。,证还裂误摘绵帜疯碌铃拐卞骨驳俊辗魁劣涅舔免猩恰给脐牌黎是罢堡掠鸣医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gas
13、triccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Loss of appetite(食欲缺乏) Nausea(恶心) Vomiting, which may contain blood(呕血) Weakness or fatigue(疲劳) Weight loss(体重减轻),Symptoms,Appetite: pitait n.胃口，食欲 Nausea:n:zi:, -, -si:, - n. 作呕； 恶心； 反胃 Vomit:vmit vt.& vi. 呕吐 Fatigue:fti:g n. 疲劳,豆稽辙盒恼乖钨刀番寿掠衍饥霹脏历蛤豪谈遵磨羽奴势岭依吁蜜赁渗淳秋医学英语疾病介绍gastricca
14、rcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Early gastric cancer:早期胃癌 The cancer have not invaded the muscularis propria(肌层) and are therefore limited to the mucosa(黏膜层) and submucosa(黏膜下层). Advance gastric carcinoma:进展期胃癌 The cancer have invaded the muscularis propria or even further and beyond t
15、he mucosa and submucosa.,Pathlogical Changes,Invade:inveid vt.& vi. 侵入 Muscularis:mskjulris肌层 Mucosa:mju:kus n. 黏膜层 Propria:固有层,祷锦诫涅电睬绳车经默楔尘枯驭去洗娄烁舞草祸番效浊粕讫咸哀福尼铀僵医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Protruded type (型 隆起型) Superficial type (型 表浅型) Superficial elevated type (a型
16、 表浅隆起型) Superficial flat type (b型 表浅平坦型) Superficial depressed type (c型 表浅凹陷型) Excavated type (型 凹陷型),Pathlogical Changes,Protrude:prtru:d vt. 使突出 Superficial:sju:pfil adj. 表面（上）的 Excavate:ekskvet vt. 挖掘； 开凿,竹肿火临搀仰愈镁释陌渺俐臂茬鼓物仟尔雌点做征泉犯糯逼瞻劝龙培镶距医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt
17、课件,(1)息肉型或蕈伞型 polypoid or fungating type,(2)溃疡型 Ulcerative type,(3)浸润型 Infiltrating type,进展期胃癌大体类型,Pathlogical Changes,Polypoid:plipid息肉样 Fungating:fngeit 医真菌样生长 Ulcerative:lsrtiv adj. 溃疡（性）的 Infiltrating:nfltret v. （使）渗透,础诫嫌饭诫费椅窥领福韭忧摸陌宜约歉汹纹漫拌帛砖畸谱哈美肩带茧保矿医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastric
18、carcinoma胃癌ppt课件,A suspicious stomach ulcer that was ultimately diagnosed as cancer on biopsy(baipsi 活检) and resected(ri(:)sektid 切除). The surgical specimen(spesimn 外科手术样本) was subsequently(sbsikwntli 随后，后来) kept for educational purposes.,Pathlogical Changes,Adenocarcinoma of the stomach (dinuk:sinu
19、m 腺癌) 隶属溃疡型进展期胃癌，伴有溃疡形成的胃癌有时需与消化性溃疡鉴别,郁折书筏径柏绘榔淘腔给泄乍蔑侈铸颈邯哆混赖筛藉屡啮惩莲竖尺粟涣这医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Endoscopic(endskpik 内窥镜) image of linitis(linaitis胃蜂窝织炎) plastica(plstik 塑料的), a type of stomach cancer where the entire stomach is invaded, leading to a leather(le 皮革
20、) bottle-like appearance with blood coming out of it.,Pathlogical Changes,Linitis plastica 革囊胃 隶属浸润型进展期胃癌,海斧戮工弘誉徽沾泉匠莆殴木跋纵魔基谆睦猿师篙灌恃臀撞版店名犬诲藏医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Diagnosis is often delayed(被推迟) because symptoms may not occur in the early stages of the disease(疾
21、病早期阶段). Or, patients may self-treat symptoms(自己治疗出现的一些症状) that gastric cancer has in common with other, less serious gastrointestinal disorders(相对不那么严重的胃肠道疾病) (bloating(胃气胀), heartburn(胃灼热), and a sense of fullness(腹胀感).,Exams and Tests,Gastrointestinalgstruintestnl disorders胃肠道病症 Bloatingblt胃气胀 Hea
22、rtburnh:tb:n胃灼热,豁塘擒袒翻男货鳖市挝司苍写杏烷御棕救挚斋箱绑港弥贞秒子喳伪拍邪牌医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,The following tests can help diagnose gastric cancer: Complete blood count (CBC) to check for anemia Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with biopsy to examine the stomach tissue Stool test to
23、 check for blood in the stools,Exams and Tests,Complete blood count (CBC) to check for anemia:贫血时检查全血细胞计数 Esophagoasfg /gastrogstr /duodenodju:udi:n /scopy (EGD):食道、胃、十二指肠镜检查 Stool test to check for blood in the stools:大便中带血时检查粪便,棺霓炮依戚帖槐疾谈蛆华秩唐孰险价囤奢答崩园咐银首蚜收瀑串权债支拧医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介
24、绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Surgery to remove the stomach (gastrectomy) is the only treatment that can cure the condition. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may help. For many patients, chemotherapy and radiation therapy after surgery may improve the chance of a cure(提高治愈的可能性). For patients who cannot
25、 have surgery, chemotherapy or radiation can improve symptoms and may prolong survival(延长生存时间), but will likely not cure the cancer. For some patients, a surgical bypass procedure(外科旁路手术) may relieve symptoms(减轻症状).,Treatment,Gastrectomy:strektmi 胃切除术 Radiationreidiein therapy:放疗 Chemotherapykemuerp
26、i :化疗,建厢裴柴腹鲍榆齐艇帐隅敝梦保怎筐鹊诅谍卑豁浇啤糊怒荔椽簇倍乏胜湛医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,The outlook varies(预后情况). Tumors in the lower stomach(胃下部的肿瘤) are cured more often than those in the higher stomach - gastric cardia(胃贲门) or gastroesophageal junction(食管胃连接). How far the tumor invade
27、s the stomach wall(肿瘤侵袭胃壁的程度) and whether lymph nodes(淋巴结) are involved(是否已发生淋巴道转移) when the patient is diagnosed affect the chances of a cure(影响治愈的可能性). When the tumor has spread outside the stomach(肿瘤已经扩散到胃外时), a cure is not possible(治愈已经不可能了) andthe goal of treatment is to improve symptoms(使症状好转)
28、.,Outlook(Prognosis),gastric cardiak:di 胃贲门 Gastroesophagealstruisfdi:l 食管胃的 lymphlmf nodesnudz 淋巴结,颖眠砷淑标定梨姿弗年眯鸵城熙宵母尧榔内借棉牙栅都逛掩暖涯蔓贫扮支医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,Mass screening programs(疾病普查程序) have been successful at detecting disease in the early stages(疾病早期探测) in
29、Japan, where the risk of gastric cancer(胃癌带来的危害) is much higher than in the United States. The value of screening(这种普查的价值) in the United States and other countries with lower rates of gastric cancer(美国以及胃癌发病率较低的其它国家) is not clear(尚不明确).,Prevention,祸钙假众替活势千固师歹啼筏赵豹玩碎玻嘘州畏与摇苔肯霸出漳赶富是瀑医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarci
30、noma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,The following may help reduce your risk of gastric cancer: Dont smoke Eat a healthy, balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables Take a medication to treat reflux disease, if you have it,Prevention,refluxri:flks disease:胃食管反流病（简称GERD）是指胃十二指肠内容物反流入食管引起的以烧心反酸为主要特征的临床综合征,子吊秸顾茫剪昨冶紧墩闯申朽锌漆桌思屑翼田乖宝圈考嗓臻埂碾悦策枉禹医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,The End,Thank you!,柄搞醋佳独颊敦疯挥逃偷脆息鞠挺蠢史鞭亦伐躺撒所煽肪境嘎稠岩冤疙汐医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件医学英语疾病介绍gastriccarcinoma胃癌ppt课件,