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1、每日一背,It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. It is well known that vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building .,From what has been d
2、iscussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweight its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society., master the usage of noun clauses use noun clauses freely in your writing,In todays class, our goals are,2012-2013江苏高考英语作文使用的名词性从句,名词
3、性从句是重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达之一。 高考中五档作文 1. As far as Im concerned, the most important thing we should remember is that we should always stay clam no matter what we face.,Even when we face a rude person , what we should remember is that conflicts cannot solve any problems and what we are supposed to do
4、 is to explain the misunderstanding patiently.,2013江苏英语高考作文,As far as Im concerned, what the two pictures convey to us is such a phenomenon that some people prefer to speak for protecting the earth while some would rather take action .,考点1. 连接词： that 与 what 的区别,What he said makes me happy. That a ne
5、w teacher will come is true . China is no longer what it used to be. He drove his car at what was a dangerous speed.,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分, 且在宾语从句中可省。 what 既起连接作用,又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表语。,【高考链接】 1.（2013北京）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC.
6、WhoD. Which 2.(2012上海）.Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? No,_ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B.that C.what D.which 3.（2013北京33） Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what,B,C,C,考点2. w
7、hat (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个),There are,There are 4 beauties for Zhu Bajie to choose from, so he didnt know _one he could marry. A.what B. who C.which D.whom,C,Which有范围,what 表什么（无选择范围） which表选择, 哪一个（有选择范围）,1. -Do you know_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im not
8、 sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,以练促记 what / which,【高考链接】 1. 【2013江西30】_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. WhicheverD. Wherever 2.【2013重庆28】. _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep
9、 love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which,C,C,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _ is a pity . 2.他来不来不重要。 _doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考点 3 ：it作形式主语(主从) , 形式宾语（宾从）,1. 当that引导的陈述句作主语时，可换成it作形式主语。,Whether he will come or not,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而
10、用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。,后置,2. 主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, consider, think, feel 等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。,1. 转化句式 1). That we shall be late is certain. - It is certain that we shall be late. 2). I think that we take part in the discussion very important. -I think it very important that we take part i
11、n the discussion.,Exercise,1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these,_ is known to us all, the Youth Olympic Games will take place in N
12、anjing in 2014.,Exercise,It is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that,常见的It 作形式主语,考试中常见形式宾语,think +it +adj./n.+that(find/believe/ consider/feel/make/suppose/expect),hate/
13、like it when , take it for granted that , see to it that, depend/count on it that , appreciate it if ,It is +adj. /p.p (obvious / certain/ clear /important/ necessary/ unknown / reported.)+that clause,1. 大家都公认，树木对于环境保护是很有必要的。(It is universally acknowledged that.),名词性从句与写作中的高级句式,It is universally ack
14、nowledged that trees are necessary to environmental protection.,高考链接,1.【2011江苏卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 2. 【2011重庆卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether
15、 B. when C. which D. where,D,A,The news that _excited me. 同位语从句 2) The news (that/which)_excited me. 定语从句,he passed the exam,you told me,找从句,考点4同位语从句与定语从句的区别,“二看” 一看_是否完整；二看_确定答案。,从句 成分,从句 句意,总结归纳,同位语从句和定语从句前都是名词，但同位语从句是 说明名词的内容,that在从句中_成分,不可省略；而定语从句就是对前面名词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分,做宾语时,可省略。,不充当,充当
16、,分辨方法,考点4同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1. 【2012江苏】The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. when B. that C. whether D. how 2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /,3.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A
17、. what B. which C. that D. where,the place,it,选择原则：,一辨 二查 三选,：从句类型,：从句缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,名词性从句的运用,Writing,Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.,Writing 高考在即,我们将面对一场重要的考试-高考.,1. 能否在英语高考中取得好成绩是我一直担心的问题(what主语从句）。 2.我发现学好英语是很重要的,那是因为它是一个国际语言.（it 作形式宾语和表语从句） 3.在我看来，学习的成功主要取决于是否有拼搏精神(whether宾语从句) .
18、 4.拼搏精神能鼓励我们前行,尤其在困难时期.(运用it 作形式主语) 5.我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取，（表语从句） 6.可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。 7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力. (同位语从句) 8.总之，我会加倍努力来实现我的梦想。 9.同学们，我们好好努力吧！我们一起去实现我们的梦想-我们考上一个好大学！那时，我们会很自信地说：老师，我们没有辜负你们的希望！,What worries me most is whether I can pass English exam in college entrance exams.I find it is imp
19、ortant to learn English. In my opinion, success in life depends mainly on whether one can have great determination. It encourages us to move forward, especially during our hard times. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university. However, it is a fact that I dont do well in study. But I hol
20、d a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. All in all, I will work harder to make my dream come true. It is our responsibility that we should do whatever we can to realize our dreams that well be admitted into good universities. We are confident to tell the teachers that we will
21、live up to your expectations.,volunteers,The pictures tell us about v_ work.,The pictures tell us that we should do some voluntary work.,Its our social responsibility.,That we should do some voluntary work.,“It” refers to?,Replace “it “!,That we should do some voluntary work is our social responsibi
22、lity.,宾语,宾语从句,充当主语 subject,主语从句,Develop it,Its our social responsibility that we should do some voluntary work .,形式主语,Our social responsibility is _ we should do some voluntary work.,Our social responsibility _ we should do some voluntary work is necessary.,that,that,表语从句,同位语从句,oluntary,人们参加志愿者活动的原因
23、是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。,The reason why we take part in the voluntary work is that we have their social responsibilities. As a student, I will do whatever I can to devote myself to our society. It is very important that we should let people in need feel warmer. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.,Translation,