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1、并列与并列句复习,复习目标: 1.并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。 2.并列连词的种类。 3.并列句与高考 （1）语法填空中填入并列连词。 （ 2）短文改错中误用。 （3） 写作中运用并列复合句。 4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。,观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主语、谓语： 1.She is an ordinary housewife. 2.The girl studies hard. 3.We review our lessons every day. 4.Mr. Smith teaches my brother English. 5. He told me to make my own
2、 decision. 6.There was an exam right after the holiday.,What do they have in common?,只有 一个主谓结构,简单句：,观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主谓结构：,1 Tom and Jack like music. 2 One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. 3 He likes math, art and sports. 4 John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside a
3、nd visited a farm and a nursing home. 5 I help her and she helps me .,并列连词:连接两个(或以上)地位平等的词,词组或分句(简单句).,并列句：,由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子。,其结构是： 简单句+并列连词+简单句。,简单句,并列句,你知道的并列连词还有哪些？,找出下列句子中的连词： 1) Aunt Wang came in, and she looked worried. 2) I not only heard it, but I saw it. 3) Neither does he smoke nor
4、does he drink. 4) I was about to leave when the telephone rang.,联合,归纳1: and; not only but also;neithernor; when(正在这时) 这些是表示 的并列连词：,1) You may go there by yourself, or go with your friends. 2) Seize the chance, or/otherwise you will be late. 3)There is only one seat. Either you or I can take it. or,
5、otherwise, or else, either.or.,归纳2:这些是表示选择的并列连词：,1) Bob is young, but he knows a lot. 2) Jack is good at English, while his sister is good at Chinese. 3) He tried hard to solve the problem, yet he failed. 归纳3. 表示转折或对比的并列连词： 表示前后的转折关系: 表示前后的对比关系: （翻译为：而/然而） 强调不管作多大的努力，仍达不到预期的结果:,but,while,yet,1) I mu
6、st go home , for my mother is waiting for me. 2) I got up too late so I was late for school.,归纳4：这些是表示 的并列连词:,因果,for, so,并列连词,表联合的连词： and, not onlybut also, both and , notbut, neithernor, as well as(既也), when(=and just at this time就在这时)等。 表转折或对比的连词： but(但是，可是), while(而，却), yet(可是)等。 表选择的连词： or(或者, 还
7、是；否则), otherwise(要不然) eitheror,等。 表因果的连词： for(因为), so(因此)等。,注意：1 although/though与but不连用。2 because与so不连用 3,1 改错： Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems . 2 改错：Because I got up too late, so I was late for s
8、chool. 3 Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. 4 Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.,固定结构：祈使句+and+句子,祈使句+or+句子,条件 对应结果,条件 不然 相反结果,and,or,学以致用：用适当的并列连词填空 1. He was about to get off the bus he had his wallet stolen. 2. There are few new words in the article, we couldnt
9、 understand it. 3. Hurry up, youll be late. 4. Its raining very hard, wed better stay here. 5. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols, 48% of the boys favor sports stars.,when,but,or,so,while,并列句与高考 语法填空,（2014全国）1. But river wasnt changed in a few days_ even a
10、 few months.,or,在否定句中表示并列，用or。,并列句与高考 改错,（2014全国）1. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems . （2015全国）2. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. （2016全国）3.Though not very big, but the restaurant
11、 is popular in or area. （2016全国）4. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.,and,and,并列句与高考 写作,下次写作再进行探讨,在语法填空中巧用并列连词 1.The wood cutter sold the axes,and _ (become) a rich man.(2015百校联考) 2. One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers
12、, and _(decide) to wear them.（2016广一） 3.Most scientists spend their time in labs in weighing , _(measure) and experimenting with all kinds of ocean life. 4.Without the snow covering the peak, there will not be enough water to keep the plants and animals below alive and _ (health) . ( 英语周报),became,me
13、asuring,healthy,decided,在完型填空中巧用并列连词 1.Occasionally, humans would bring their ill or _35_ children to swim with her. （2016广一） 35. A. skillful B. clever C. disabled D. shy 2. When I was growing up my dad would often give me small tasks to finish to help out around the house. Some were easy but the th
14、ree I remember the most were the three_21_of all. .( 英语周报) 21. A. simplest B. toughest C. strangest D. wildest,在阅读理解中巧用并列连词 猜词义,.High school wasnt much better; he flunked Latin, algebra, English, and received a grade of zero in physics.( 2015茂二模B篇) 31. The underlined word “flunked” in paragraph 1 is
15、 closest in meaning to_. A . Failed B. learned C. achieved D. misunderstood,在阅读理解中巧用并列连词 猜词义 Since then, the big companies fortunes have ebbed and flowed, but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared, but some new ones have appeared,(2015广一D) 43. The underlined phrase “ebbed and
16、 flowed” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _. A. improved rapidly B. gone up and down C. remained very stable D. worsened gradually,在短文改错中巧用并列连词 （ 下列小题中有且仅有一处错误，请指出并改正） 1.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. (2015全国卷I) 2.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They
17、are not only our teachers but also our friends. (2014新课标I),told,helpful,总结：,1 并列连词： 并列句：,连接两个(或以上)地位平等的词,词组或分句(简单句).,由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子,2 并列句与高考：,语法填空，改错，写作,简单句+并列连词+简单句。,3 巧用并列连词解答语法填空，改错，阅读理解等题型。,6.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, pay a fair price for it; neith
18、er too much nor too little.”(2013广东高考) 7.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.( 2008广 东高考) 8.We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, for the week after.(2014年广东高考) 9 . There the air is clean the mountains are gr
19、een. (2015 全国高考卷短文 改错 ),but,but,but,and,10 But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a few months. (2014全国高考卷 语法填空 ) 11. Travelling will be much easier cheaper.(12年信宜一模),or,and,Ex2 ：单句改错：请按短文改错的要求修改下列句子。 1 We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. but 2 It is a very important exam b
20、ut I cant afford to fail it. and 3 It looks as if my parents treated me as a visitor and a guest. or 4 The food was expensive and the service was good. but 5 Clever as she is， but she works very hard.,6 Everyone asked me to go,but I went. so 7 Do you want to be a teacher and a doctor ? or 8 She does
21、nt like English and Chinese. or 9 Neither they nor I are right. am 10 Not only my parents and my little sister like dancing. likes,Ex 3：语法填空（并列连词专练） Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller _ I think its good for people. Firstly, with the help of the Internet, not only do pe
22、ople work at home with a computer in front, sending and getting information they need,_ they can also choose to buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet,_ traditional shops dont provide them with such great freedom. Secondly, they can download all kinds of information from the Internet whereve
23、r its necessary _E-mails can be sent to their friends in just a few seconds. Thirdly, I love surfing the Internet, _ it brings a lot more choices and freedom.,and,but,while,and,for,并列连词在写作中的运用，请做学案P3中的Ex4.,Answers to Ex4： 1.Recently, I watched Touch China 2005 on TV and I was deeply moved by the sto
24、ry of Hong Zhanhui who was born in Henan Province in 1982. 2.When he was 12, his father got mental disease but he could take care of himself. 3.His mother suffered from the heavy burden, so a year later, his mother deserted the family and Hong began to shoulder the responsibility for taking care of
25、his little sister and sick father. 4.Hong, who loved school and studied hard, finally was admitted to college, but he took his sister with him and continued to care for her. 5.Personally, I hold the view that there are many good qualities in Hong worth our learning and the qualities are his sense of responsibility, courage and a loving heart.,