高二英语下册Unit1语言知识讲解.docx

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1、高二英 教学案 (Book 7)Unit1 Welcome to the unit; TV and audio devices: a reviewand Word power -朱巧云一 record n. ;成 ;履 v. , ; 音, 象recordingn. 音, 音制品recordern. 音机record player 唱机 拓展an official record of the accident 事故的正式 a school record学 成 his employment record 他的工作 break/beat the record 破 set up the record

2、创记录hold the record 保持 keep a record of sth 把 下来make a record 制作唱片make a recording of 制 吧 !1.the score in a notebook.A. kept a record B. kept the record C. recorded D. kept the record of 2.The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.改(错 )3.She(保持着世界 ) for the 100 meters.4.You should(记录 ) how

3、much you spend.5.Im fond of listening to rof famous singers ,such as CoCo Leesand SunYanzis.6.She took her Sony tape rout of her bag and placed it down.7.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first rof a humanvoice.二 . contribute to捐献 献 有助于对 起作用 吧 !1.所有的孩子把空余 花听音 会上了.2.充足的新 空气有助于健康.3.他的粗心

4、大意是造成事故的原因.三 .It is certain/uncertain that (不)确定 (certain/uncertain 不能用 sure/unsure替 )be uncertain about/of 对 没把握in no uncertain terms 明确有力地uncertainly adv.拿不准地uncertaintyn. 郁 ; 拿不准的事 吧 !第 1页共 8页1. 我 都不确定 怎么 .2.I told him what I thought of him(直言不 地 ).3.Im(不确定他会不会 )in the round.4.It swhat his role i

5、n the company will be, and he is a bit anxious aboutit at moment.A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. unsure5. They smiledat one another.A. uncertainB. uncertainty C. uncertainlyD. in uncertain terms四 . be superior to 超 ; 比 越be inferior to 劣于 吧 !1. 家公司比我三年前工作地那公司好.2.我 ,手工做的 子比机器做的好.3.They are superior

6、usnumbers.A. to ; inB. over ; toC. to ; byD. over ; by4. He is my superior in knowledge .Hein knowledge.五 . come onto the market 上市 ;面 吧 !1. 所房子是昨天才投放到市 出售的 .2. 在一个新 品上市前有 多事情要做 .六 . wind ( wound wound )vt. 上 条 ;缠;绕 wind up 给 上 条 ;使某人高度 wind down ( 表 )慢下来 ,停住 ; (人)松弛下来 吧 !1.你的表上 条了 ?2. 条河蜿蜒流向大海 .3.T

7、his year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday.A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down4.The wind is too strong; please wind the window.A. down B. in C. up D. back七 .apply vi &vt 用 , 运用 ; 申 拓展apply for sth to sb 向某人申 某物apply to (sb /sth )(与某人 / 某物 )有关 ; 有效 ; 适用于 apply oneself

8、 to (doing) sth 集中精力做某事 吧 !1.你 立即申 , 自去也好 ,写信也好 .2. 新技 很快就用在了 践中.3.我将去那家公司申 那 工作.4.考 前每个学生都在集中精力学 .5. 件事与你无关 .八 .demand v.& n. 需要 ,需求 , 要求 拓展by popular demands 由于 多人的要求 ,由于普遍要求第 2页共 8页in demand 需求量大 ,有需求meet /satisfy onesdemands /needs 足某人的需求 make demands on sb 某人提出要求on demand 一 要求demand sth 要求 , 需求

9、 demand to do sth 要求做 demand that 从句 ( 谓语为 should+ 原形 , should 可省略 ) 要求 吧 !1.The key tothe problem is tothe demandsby thecustomers.A. solve; meet ; madeB. solving ; meet ; madeC. solve ; met ; makeD. solving ; meeting ; made2.It is demanded that the playfor another week.A. runsB. will runC. runD. sh

10、all run3.Good workers are alwaysdemand in the factory.A. inB.onC.byD.for4.The workers demandedimmediately.A. beingrepliedB. replying C. to be repliedD. to reply九 .spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳 ,跳 , 起 拓展spring to life 突然活 起来 spring back 回到原来的位置 spring sth on sb向某人突然 出某事spring up 突然出 ,涌 ,迅猛 展 吧 !1.Dou

11、bts have began to springin my mind.A.backB.onC.upD.down2.I have to spring thisyou at such short notice.A.backB.onC.upD.down3.全 各地很快盖起了新房子.十 .assume vt. 假 , 想 ,以 .assumedadj. 假 的 ,假定的assumethat 从句认为 , 假定 吧 !1.I hope to go to college next year, alwaysthat I pass my exams.A. assume B. to assumeC. assum

12、ing D. assumed2.(普遍 ) stress is caused by too much work.3 将 好 是有道理的.Key :一 .1.C 2.keep 后加 a 3. holds the world record 4. record /keep a record of二 . 1.All the children contributed their free time to the concert.2. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 3.His carelessness contributed to the

13、accident.三 . 1.Were both uncertain about what to do. 2.in no uncertain terms3. uncertain第 3页共 8页of his winning / uncertain whether he will win4.B 5. C四 .1. This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.2. In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those by machines3. A.4.

14、 is superior to me五 . 1. This house only came onto the market yesterday.2.Many things need to be done before a new product comes onto the market.六 .1. Have you wound your watch?2. The river winds down to the sea.3. D 4. C七 . 1. You should apply immediately, in person or in letter.2. The new technolo

15、gy was soon applied in practice.3.I will apply to the company for the work.4.Every student applies themselves to studying before the exams.5.This case does not apply to you.八 . 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D九 1.C2 .B3.New houses were springing up all over the town.十 .1.C. 2.It is generally assumed that3.It is

16、reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.Grammar 备课人:万华1 familiaradj.be familiar with -对 - 熟悉be familiar to -为-熟悉Complete the following sentences:我对这个城市很熟悉。I am _ _the city.= The city is _ _ me.2up to-It is up to sb. to do -sb be up to (doing) sth.单项填空:(1) - Shall we eat out or

17、 stay in ?- _.A. Itsup to youB.It depends on you.C. Well, Im looking forward to itD. Good idea.(2 ) What have you been _ these days?- Preparing for my daughterswedding party.A. upB. onC. up toD. on toTask1 measurevt /vi.n.measure sb./sth. Against sb./ sth.measure up -take measures to do-第 4页共 8页make

18、 - to measure单项填空:The main bedroom _ 12ft by 15ft.A. is measuredB. is measuringC. measuresD. is being measuredTranslate:我们必须采取措施阻止河流受到污染。_.2 suitableadj.sb is suitable for sthsb is suitable to do sth.Sth. is suitable for sb.Sb is fit for sth./ to do sth单项填空:The dress is not suitable _ for the party.

19、A. to be wornB. for being wornC. to wearD. for wearing3 倍数的常见句型:- times as adj. as - times比较级 + than- times the + n. ( size, length, width, depth,etc,) of -单项填空:(1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D.

20、three times as the size of(2) Is this stick long enough?- No, I need one _.A. twice so longB. so long twiceC twice as long D. as long twiceProject1 be based on-at the base of-单项填空:(1) We need actual facts _ our thinking.A. on which to baseB. which to base onC. on which to be based D. which to be bas

21、ed on Translate: 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。_.2. expose vt.expose - to-单项填空:第 5页共 8页(1) He smiled suddenly, _ a set of amazing white teeth. A. exposed B. exposing C, to expose D. being exposed(2) _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to onesskin.A. Having exposed B. ExposedC. Being exposedD. After be

22、ing exposed3 equaladj. / vt.be equal to-完成句子:He _ ( 不能胜任 ) his position.Mary _(与-一样 ) Bill in brains.4. associate - with-与-联系在一起” ,“和 -来往” ,“和 -公事”Eg. We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.完成句子:我真的不想和他们交往了,我不喜欢他们的想法。I really do not want to _ ; I dontlike the ideas

23、.5. have faith in-Lose faith in-单项填空:(1) I _ youI know youlldo well. ( which of the following is wrong.)A. have faith inB. believe inC. trustD. believe(2) We have a great faith _ we will realize our dream in time.A. thatB. which C. whether D. what高二 unit.1复习材料短语和句子冯丹第一单元 living with technology1.在近数十

24、年里 in the last few decades2.贡献给 .,有助于 contribute to3.暂时 ,目前 for the time being4可以接近 have assess to5面市 come onto the market6 把.结合起来 ,联合 be associated with7 电子词典 electronic dictionary8 黑白电视机 black and white TV9 一个住在英国的美国人 An American living in the US10 在那时 at that time11 由手来上发条 wind up by hand12 录制 ma

25、ke a record of14导致 ,引导 ,通向 lead to15在某种程度上 to some /a certain degree16涌现 ,突然出现 spring up17接管 take over18多种多样的 a variety of19令某人高兴的是to ones delight20可携带的音响器械portable audio device第 6页共 8页21最新的 ,最近的 up to date22能够 be capable of23在那种情况下 in tat case24及时赶上 in time for25由某人决定 it is up to sb.to decide26某人忙于

26、某事 sb.be up to sth.27适合某人 be suitable for28记住 ,牢记 keep in mind29为某人提供 provide sb. With sth30在此之前 previous to this二.完成句子1.在我看来 ,手工制作的玩具要比机器加工的要好的多.In my opinion ,toys made by hand are_ _those made by machine.2.这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗.The result of this research will be _ _ the treatment of cancer.3.她要求把一切告诉她

27、.She _ that she should_ _ everything .4.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市._ _ his mother , he came to the strange city.5.八月份那里的天气可能会很冷.It _ _ _ be cold in August there.6.这种油漆能经受各种各样的天气.This kind of paint can _ _ _all kinds of the weather.7.总体上说 ,女性的体力不及男性.On the whole, women are not _ _ men in physical strength.8

28、.正如老师说的 ,男生们都喜欢科幻小说._ the teacher has said ,detective story are _ _boy students.9.人门总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起.Whisky _ usually _ _ Scotland.10.虽然她有很多缺点,我还是很信任她.I still have_ _her_her shortcomings.完成句子的答案:(1.superior to2,applied to 3,demanded be told4, accompanied by5,is likely to6,be exposed to7, equal to8,As

29、 popular among9,is associated with10 faith in despite)Unit 1 单词拼写练习何涛1.Weve invited 50 people a_.2.I like listening to r_of famous singers.3.Plenty of fresh air c_ to good health.4.The kind of machine is protected by p_so only this factory has the right toproduce it.5.Im very nervous ,so I must ask

30、you to a_me to the police station.6.It ssaid that there will be a live b_ of a baseball game on TV next Tuesday.第 7页共 8页7.When a_ for a job,your should offer your detailed information.8.Can you give me the a_ figures,not an estimate or a guess.9.They drove along with all the car windows w_ up.10.No

31、one lived in the old house for many years ,weeds were s_ upevery where.11.I m_ asked his name and address .12.Wehave provided seats for the c_ of our customers.13.He smiled suddenly ,e_ a set of amazingly white teeth.14.John gave me a g_ that it wound never happen again.15.Drugs should not be taken

32、without c_16.One kilogram is e_ to 1000 grams.17.He is my s_ in knowledge.He often helps me.18.Scientists have recently supplies us with some ( 令人担心的 )findings.19They would not _( 承认 ) that cancer is associated with smoking .20 It took more than two _( 十年 ) for colour broad casts to begin in the USA

33、 .21.the salesperson showed us a new_( 便携的 )cassette tape player.22.I_(假定 )him to be an honest man.23.There are (种类 ) of patterns to choose from .24 The _(利润 ) in this business are not large .25 It s hard to _( 估计 )his ability when we haven tseen his work .26 Mp3 is especially _( 适合 )for those who t

34、ravel a not.27 Do you have _(令人信服的 ) reasons for your absence .28 Plastics often slowly and can easily be _( 成型 ) while they are soft .29 The aim of university should be the _( 促进 ) of learning.30 _(先前的 ) to this , scientific experiments didn tshow a definite link.KEY: 1_5 altogetherrecordscontributesportableaccompany6_10broadcastapplyingactualwound springing11_15 merelyconvenienceexposingguarantee caution16_20 equalsuperiorworryingacknowledgedecades21_25portableassumedvarietiesprofitsmeasure2630suitablevalid (convincing) shaped advancement previous第 8页共 8页

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