高二英语倒装句讲解和练习.docx

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1、倒装句1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的 全部置于主 之前。此 构通常只用与一般 在 和一般 去 。常 构：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副 置于句首, 常用be, come, go, lie, run 。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运 方向的副 或地点状 置于句首， 表示运 的 。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型 构的主

2、 必 是名 ，如果主 是人称代 不能完全倒装。Here he comes.Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将 的一部分如助 或情 倒装至主 之前。如果句中的 没有助 或情 ， 需添加助 do, does 或 did ，并将其置于主 之前。1) 句首 否定或半否定的 ，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in noway, not until等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to thi

3、s question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定 不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例 1)-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permitte

4、dB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.doessmoking permit答案 A. 是一个倒装 。当否定 置于句首以表示 ，其句中的主 用倒装 第 1页共 5页构。 些否定 包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本 的正常 序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat

5、is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didnt man knowD. did man know答案 D.看到 Not until的句型，我 知道 一倒装句，答案在C， D 中 一个。改写 正常 序 ，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 在将not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否 意思就 了。3. 以否定 开 作部分倒装如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner thanNot only did he refuse

6、 the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例 :No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.hadthe game begun答案D. 以具有否定

7、意 的副 放在句首 ，一般采用倒装句( 前置 )。 表示否定意 的 有never, seldom,scarcely, little,few, not,hardly, 以及notonly but (also), nosooner than, hardly when scarcely等等when。注意：只有当Not only but also 接两个分句 ，才在第一个分句用倒装 构。如果置于句首的 Not only but also 接两个并列 ，不可用倒装 构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.4. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装表示

8、 也 、 也不 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.典型例 :-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also答案：B. nor 增 意思 也不关心 ，因此句子 倒装。 A 在用dont再次否定，C. neither第 2页共 5页用法不 且缺乏 。D 缺乏 。注

9、意：当 so 引出的句子用以 上文内容加以 或肯定 ，不可用倒装 构。意 的确如此 。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.-So it is.5. only 在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子 主从复合句 ， 主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, do

10、es he ever stay in bed.6. as, though 引 的倒装句as / though 引 的 步从句必 将表 或状 提前（形容 , 副 , 分 , 提前） 。注意： 1) 句首名 不能 任何冠 。2) 句首是 , 其他助 放在主 后。 如果 有 和状 , 随 一起放在主 之前Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意 : 步状 从句中，有though ， although ，后面的主句不能有but ，但是though和yet 可 用。7. 其他部分倒装1) so th

11、at 句型中的 so 位于句首 ， 需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3) 在虚 气条件句中从句 有were, had, should 等 ，可将 if 省略，把 were, had,should 移到主 之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.典型例 ：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is.A. ma

12、n did knowB. man knewC. didnt man knowD. did man know第 3页共 5页答案为 D.否定词 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize答案为 B。3) -Do you know Tom bought a new car? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor d

13、o I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also解析：答案为B.句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构，表示也不 。由so, neither, nor 引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so 用于肯定句 , 而 neither, nor用在否定句中。1. Only in this way _ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make2. Only after liberation _ t

14、o be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. have they begun3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _ to get a college education.A. he was ableB. he is ableC. was he ableD. is he able4. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB.

15、 the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didnt man knowD. did man know6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I reali

16、zeC. I didnt realize D. I realize7.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared8. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers

17、 did realize D. didnt thevillagers realize9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt10. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers.A. asB. thenC. thanD. when11. _ got into the room, _ the telep

18、hone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Nothad he; when12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. hadthey quarreled13. I like sports and _ my brother.A. so

19、doesB. so isC. soD. so likes14.She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. either doD. nor do第 4页共 5页15.Helen doesnt like milk and _ .A. so I dontB. so dont IC. either I doD. neither do I16.-I dont think I can walk any further.- _ . Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC.

20、 I dont think soD. I think so17.-Did you enjoy that trip?-Im afraid not. And _ .A. my classmates dont eitherB. my classmates dont tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates18.After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard19.

21、-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _ .A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also20.So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallowthelake isC. shallowis the lakeD. is the lakeshallow21.Be Quick! _ .A. The bus comes hereB. The

22、bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Herecomes the bus22.On the wall _ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging23._ , he doesnt study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he is D. As clever he isKey: 1-4 BACA5-12 DBBADCBC 13-19 ABDBDAB 20-23 CDBC答案与解析 :(1)1-4 题 :only

23、所修饰的状语 (副词、介词短语或状语从句 )位于句首时 ,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意 :如果 only 后面不是状语 ,则不用倒装。例如 :Only Wang Ling knows this.(2)5-12 题 :含有否定意义的副词(not until, never, hardly, seldom, little,not, neither, nor,scarcely 等 )位于句首时 ,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意:10 题、 11 题的no sooner . than.,hardly.when. 句型中 ,前面的主句用部分倒装,后面的从句不倒装。(3)13-19 题 :so 位于句首 ,表示前面的

24、内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither, nor 位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。(4)20 题:so. that. 结构中表示程度的副词so 位于句首时要用部分倒装。(5)21 题: 以 here, there, out, in, up, down, away等表示地点方位的副词位于句首时,谓语动词要全部倒装。(6)22 题 :为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。(7)23 题 :as引导让步状语从句时,表语要倒装 ,注意 :如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时,其名词前不加冠词.例如 :Child as he is, he knows a lot.从以上高考试题和解析可以看出:前 20 题属于谓语动词的部分倒装(助动词、情态动词、系动词 be 置于主语前 );21 和 22 题谓语动词的全部倒装(整个谓语动词置于主语前);23 题表语提前 ,属于部分倒装。第 5页共 5页