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1、Lesson Six Percy Buttons,Do you know him?,What does he do?,Hes a beggar.,What is he doing?,He is standing on his head(倒立) and singing.,Have you ever seen a beggar singing while he is standing on his head?,Lesson 6 Percy Buttons,.重点词汇强化记忆,beggar 乞丐,ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物,beggar n.乞丐 v.+ er/ or / ar
2、 可以表达人的概念 work worker 工人 sail 航行 sailor 水手 Beggars cant be choosers. 饥不择食 beg v. 乞求，行乞 A begging letter 求援信 beg sth from sb. （1）向行乞 他向过路的人乞讨钱 He begged money from people passing by.,（2）向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。 My little brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子 The girl begged he
3、r mother for that beautiful skirt. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事 他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 They begged us not to punish them I beg your pardon!,food 1）u食物，通常为不可数名词 没有食物和水我们活不了。 We cant live without food and wate
4、r. 2）c 食品 婴儿食品 baby foods 健康食品 health foods 冷冻食品 frozen foods,pocket n.口袋，兜儿，衣袋 pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 袖珍小刀 pocket-knife pocket money 零花钱，一般指 孩子的零花钱 beer money 男士的零花钱,call （1）v. 拜访 call on sb 拜访某人（非正式，比较短时间的） 我星期天会去拜访你 Ill on you on Sunday. call at sp 拜访某地 昨天我去布朗先生家拜访 I ed at Mr. Browns yesterday. （
5、2）v.打电话 call sb up=ring sb up 给某人打电话 今天晚上，我会给你打电话。 Ill call you up this evening.,（3） vt. 使无用，难以 eg: I beg your pardon. 我祈求你的原谅。 Ill be beggared if . 口语如果，让我变叫化子好了发誓。,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.我刚刚搬进
6、了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。,Knock 词组学习,knock at/on 敲(门、窗等) e.g.: knock at an open door 多此一举 knock off 1、敲落，敲掉，把击倒 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 2、中止(工作)，下班 He always knocks off at six oclock. 3、打折，减低(价格)，减少(速度) The assistant knocks 10%off the bill. knock over 撞倒，打翻 A car knoc
7、ked the boy over. knock out 击倒，打昏 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out. knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除；降价，减价 The building is being knocked down,马上练练手 ,He didnt know how to fight, but he knocked the box_. The flower pot is broken, who knocked it _? I knocked _ yesterday and went to a football match
8、. Listen! Someone is knocking _ the window.,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。,return n.归来,归还；报答,报复；汇报 e.g. I wish you many happy returns of the day! 祝你多福多寿 Small profits and quick returns. 薄利多销 in retur
9、n for 作的报酬，回礼 make return for 报答 make a return 作报告，汇报,I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer.,food n. 食物（不可数） a lot of food （a lot of 可用于可数/不可数名词） mental food 精神食粮 注意 food 本身是不可数名词 但是当时其表示一种特定的食物的时候 是可数的 如 baby foods 婴儿食品,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this,
10、 the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。,stand on ones head 倒立 e.g. The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 这个女演员能倒立五分钟. 比较 stand on ones feet站着； stand on one foot 单足站立 Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能单脚站立一个小时吗？ Having stood on his feet for a long tim
11、e, he felt very tired. 站了很长时间了，他感到累了。,跪着：stand on ones knees 仰面躺着：lie on ones back 侧躺：lie on ones side 趴着：lie on ones stomach,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。,I gave him a meal. He ate the food and dra
12、nk the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。,piece 块，片（计量单位） cheese是不可数名词 表示一块奶酪 a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese 其他计量单位：a glass of milk; two bags of rice; a bar of soap; a bottle of water pocket n. 衣服口袋 pocket book means a book you
13、 can put into your pocket.袖珍书 pocket money 零花钱（小孩） pocket pick （车上的）扒手，小偷,Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。,know 认识，懂得 know of 听说，知道 e.g. Do you know English 你懂英语吗？ Do you know how to play chess ？ 你会下棋吗？ Do you know o
14、f that matter -Yes, I know. 你知道那件事吗？ -我知道。,He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。,call at (a house a place) 访问(某家，某地) eg：I call at the shop on my way home. 在回家的路上，我会去一趟商店。 call on（sb）拜访某人 = visit sb. eg：I wi
15、ll call on him tomorrow. 我明天将去拜访他。 call in 召来,来访；收回(某物) eg： Call in, or ring us up. 你可以亲自来访，也可以打电话来。,He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,每月一次 once a month一周一次 每月两次 twice a month 一周三次 两月一次 once every two months 三周一次 ask for 请求，要求 He asked
16、 for financial compensation for his damage. 他要求经济赔偿。 ask after 询问，问候 She seemed very concerned and asked after your health. 她似乎很关心你，问起你的健康状况。 ask (sb.) about (sth.) 问某人,Speak out the following phrases 敲门 向某人索要某物 作为报答 倒立 拜访，光顾 一块奶酪 把放进 每月一次,knock at ask sb. for sth. in return for stand on ones head c
17、all at a piece of cheese put in once a month,Special Difficulties,a：单数，后接可数名词单数 a girl a bike the：特指，可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词（加在什么名词前面都行） the water the boy the Smiths some：一些，可加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面 some water some students,a和the的区别 a是泛指，a man; the是特指，the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the A man is wal
18、king toward me , the man is carrying a parcel ,the parcel is full of meet .,Special Difficulties,有无定冠词the，意义上会有天壤之别,1.behind time 过了时刻 behind the times 落在时代后面 eg: The train is ten minutes behind time.火车晚点十分钟。 Such books are behind the times.这种书落后于时代了。 2.by day在白天 by the day计日，论日，按日计 eg: They dont wo
19、rk by day but by night. 他们白天不工作，晚上工作。 The bank calculates the interest on bills by the day. 银行按日计算帐息。 3. by sea通过海路 by the sea在海岸上，在海滨 eg: Marco Polo came to China by land and returned to Italy by sea.马可波罗由陆路来中国，由海路返回意大利。 My friend spent this holiday in a rest home by the sea. 我朋友在海滨一个招待所度假。,4. in h
20、ospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院 eg: Tom is in hospital because he has broken his rib.汤姆在住院，因为他摔断了他的肋骨。 His mother is working in the hospital. 他的妈妈在医院工作。 5. out of question 毋庸置疑 out of the question. 不可能，绝无希望 eg: His success is out of question. 他必成功。 His success is out of the question.他必失败。 6. in cha
21、rge of sth.负责，主管（表示主动） in the charge of sb.由负责，被主管 eg: He was in charge of the operation. 他负责这次手术。 This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl. 这个幼儿园由一个年轻的姑娘负责。,某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词,look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look out 当心 look for trouble 找麻烦，自讨苦吃 look down on/upon 看不起，
22、轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待,某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词,move about 四处走动;到处旅行 move along 走开,别停留；往前走 move back 退缩 move in 搬入(住宅)；搬进来 move off 出发;离开 move out 搬出去,巩固训练 回顾课文，并根据课文填空 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar _ _my door. He _ me_a meal and a glass of beer. _ _
23、_ this, the beggar_ _ _ _ and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put _ _ _ _in his pocket and_ _. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He_ _ every house in the street _ _ _ and always asks for a meal and a glass o
24、f beer.,knocked at,asked,for,In return for,stood on his head,a piece of cheese,calls at,once a month,went away,Complete the following sentences I sent him a present _ for his help. Tom went to see his grandma _. You should _ the door first before enter the classroom. 4. The little boy hurt his neck
25、when he practiced _. 5. The young man felt ashamed to _help. 6. When will you _ his new house?,Translate the following sentences into English. 他敲了敲门然后走进房间。 我明天去他家 我给他买了一瓶饮料，回报他对我的帮助。 他试着倒立，还是不能。 老师每月去公司看望我们一次。 他太骄傲了，不愿向家人索取帮助和支持。,Pattern drill T: a bottle of ink -in the desk S1: I need some ink. S2:
26、 Theres a bottle of ink in the desk. a bottle of milk/beer - in the fridge a bag of sugar/flour -on the table. a pot of glue / paint - in the cupboard a can of petrol / oil - in the garage,Pattern drill T: tea S1: You drink a lot of tea, I must say! S2: I couldnt live without tea. Its my favorite dr
27、ink. milk, beer, whisky, water, coffee, soda, mineral water, iced coffee orange juice , tomato juice, Coca-Cola,Pattern drill T: carnice radio S1: I like that car. It has a nice radio. S2: I like the radio, but not the car. housebig garden coat wide collar village-old church man-friendly dog room-fi
28、ne view flower-nice smell park big lake hotel good restaurant,Pattern drill T: a cupover there S1: Get me a cup, will you? S2: The cup over there. S1: It doesnt matterjust get me a cup! a vase / plate -near the window. a hat/ an umbrellain the bedroom a tin of meat/ a box on the shelf a comb / a gla
29、ss in the bathroom,Thinking 思考,Look at some pictures and think about questions: 看图片，思考问题： Compared with them, are you happier than them? And what should you do? 与他们相比，你比他们更幸福吗？你应该怎么做？,Compared with them, are you happier than them? And what should you do? 与他们相比，你比他们更幸福吗？你应该怎么做？,We should help these poor people as possible as we can. We should treasure our life and work hard.,