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1、非谓语动词,1.V-ing 2.V-ed 3.to do,不定式、动名词作宾语,A 下列动词只能带V-ing作宾语： finish, fancy, feel like, imagine , advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow practise ,prevent, put off delay, understand, suggest, keep, deny(否认),C 特殊句型 1. spend (waste ). (in) doing 2. be busy (in) doing have difficulty (trouble,fun, pleasu
2、re, a good , hard time ) in doing 4. stop prevent .(from )doing 5. There is no use no harm no hurry . (in)doing sth,B 介词to后+ doing 的常用短语 be/get used to, come to, devote oneself to, get down to, prefer.to, refer to,D. 下列动词只能带to do作宾语： afford ,agree ,attempt, decide, demand, expect, fail, help, hope,
3、manage, offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wish,E.注意下列动词或句型的用法,1. forget, remember, regret +doing 动作已经发生; +to do 动作未发生 2. want ,need ,require + doing 表被动 = to be done be worth doing 表被动 3. try doing 试着做, try to do 尽力做 4. stop doing 停止做某事，(是一件事) stop to do 停下来做某事(不是同一件事),5. g
4、o on doing 继续做某事，(同一件事 ) go on to do 接下来做某事（不是同一件事) 6. mean doing 意味着某事 mean to do 打算做某事 7. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth 无助于做某事,8.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 而不 prefer doing to doing would rather do than do would do rather than do 9. have nothing to do / do nothing but/except
5、do 只好做（别无选择）,With 复合结构,With + 名词或代词（宾格）+ n.（短语） + to do（短语） +V-ing（短语） +V-ed（短语） +prep +adj.（短语） +adv.（短语）,He came into the room with Tom and Jane with a lot of work to do with his nose bleeding. with his hands tied at the back. with glasses on his nose. with his face red with cold with nothing on.,