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1、HOW TO WRITE A SUMMARY,A summary is a short account giving the main points of something longer or detailed.,3 Styles of Passages,Recognize the style of the given passage.,Find out the key sentences or key words of each passage,Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when advertisemen
2、ts give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys something. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and c
3、ompare them. They can be taken along to the shops and their statements can be checked against and actual goods in the shops. Some advertisements are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to make
4、 us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it. The voice on TV says, “ Getaway people use XYZ petrol.” The screen shows a picture of petrol pump for a fast expensive car owned by a boy with a pretty girlfriend. They drive off to the wonderful
5、country or a lovely beach. Some people may feel that clever, successful people use XYZ petrol. Some might choose that petrol every time they fill up their cars.,备考指南P128,Discussion: How to find the key sentences or key words?,通常抓住首段和尾段,Have a try !,?,Advertising can be a service to customers. Some a
6、dvertisements are not very useful to the customers.,(1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法,I didnt catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient. I didnt catch any fish_ I was not patient.,because,Tips:,(2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法,You will fail. You will _.,not suc
7、ceed,(3)Change the part of speech词性转换法,Patience is very important. Patience is _.,of great importance,(4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法,语态变换： Parents should give children more praise. Children should_more praise.,be given,(5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法,注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but, and,
8、 so, while, however, then, thus, yet, for, therefore, including, instead of 等。 We should encourage children. We should not scold them. We should encourage children_ scolding them.,instead of,简单句变复合句：,Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster. Children should be encouraged
9、more, _ will help them learn faster. Children are given more praise. They will achieve more success. When _, children will achieve more success.,which,given more praise,Write it!,Advertising is of great benefit to the customers because they can make wise choices with its help. However, it can also b
10、e misleading because ads are made to appeal to customers emotions.,Some sentence patterns for you to refer to,The article gives the view that should/shouldnt（主题）. .（补充论据）. The passage highlights(强调) the importance of sth. The author argues that,The Steps of Writing a Summary,(1)定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时； (2)定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作，特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称； (3)定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。,