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1、 感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构:1.What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为：What(a / an)形容词名词（主语谓语）！ 例如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What结构
2、中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.2. How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：How形容词副词（主语谓语）！例如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊
3、！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）感叹句练习题1. _ nice girl she is ! 2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film
4、we will see ! 6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改感叹句)3. The river is long . (改感叹句，两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are ！(5/6改同义
5、句)三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1. Tom is a clever boy. What_ How_ !2.The flower is beautiful. What_ How_ !3.The book is very interesting. What_ How_ !4.The weather is sunny. What_ How_ !5.The work is very hard. What_ How_ !6.Andy studies hard. How_ !7.The girls are singing well. How_ !4、 单项选择( )1. _ fine the
6、 weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an( )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B.
7、 What C. How D. How a( )6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )10._good time we a
8、re having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天气啊！3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如：What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！二、how引导的感
9、叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！3、 How+主语+谓语！例如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容
10、词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what！”三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：What a very clever girl she is !四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：What a clever girl she is !Wha
11、t与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 例如： What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!感叹句专项练习1、 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2) ._cutedogitis!3) ._interestingthestoryis!4) ._badtheweatherinEnglandis!5) ._honestboyTomis！6) ._tastysmellthec
12、akegaveoff!7) ._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8) ._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9) ._coolyournewcaris!10) ._scarythesetigersare!2、 选择填空。1. _fasttheboyran!A. HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2. _wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!A. How,howB.What,what C.How,whatD.What,how3. _deliciousthesoupis !Idlike somemore.A.
13、HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4. _foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A. HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5. _foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A. HowB.Howan C.WhatD.Whatan6. _difficultquestionstheyare!Icantanswerthem.A. HowB.Howan C.WhatD.Whatan7. Imissmyfriendverymuch._Iwanttoseeher!A. HowB.Howan C
14、.WhatD.Whatan8. _lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A. HowB.Howan C.WhatD.Whatan9. _beautifulyournewdressis!A. HowB.Howan C.WhatD.Whatan10. _interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A. HowB.Howan C.WhatD.Whatan3、 所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句)_theboyswam!2. Theschooltripisveryexciting._the
15、schooltripis!（同义句）5. Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.（同义句）_thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What ，Whata, How, How，Whatan, What,Whata,What, How, How2、 BAACA CACAC 三、1.Howfast 2.Howexciting3.Howbeautiful 4.Whatauseful, Howusefulthe5. Howcarefully Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!6. 吃早饭多么有趣啊！3.HeiLongjian
16、g looksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）_HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4. Itisaveryus5. 感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whata goodboy heis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 单数名词例句2：Whatgood boystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 复数名词例句3：What coldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！ / 形容词 不可数名词例句4：How good theboyis! 这男孩多好啊！ / 形容词 乱糟糟若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/ 副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）Howtimeflies! HowfastLiuXiangruns!打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了5