心血管常用英文缩写.doc

1、精品文档心血管常用缩写AA2 aortic sec ond sound主动脉区第二音AA ami no acid 氨基酸AAA abdo minal aortic an eurysm腹主动脉瘤Ab an tibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial en docarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases动脉血气ABI a nkle brachial in dex踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure mon itori ng动态血压监测AC alter

2、nati ng curre nt交流电AC aortic closure动脉闭锁ACATacyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE an giote nsin conv ert ing en zyme血管紧张素转化酶ACEI an giote nsin converting en zyme in hibitors血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG an giocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholi ne乙酰胆碱ACS acute coro nary syn dromes急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adre no cor

3、ticotropic horm one促肾上腺皮质激素ADH an tidiuretic hormo ne抗利尿激素ADP ade nos ine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation房颤AFL atrial flutter心房扑动AG atrial gallop心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会心尖部肥厚主动脉瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣功能不

4、全AHP apical hypertrophyAI aortic in compete neeAI aortic in sufficie ncyAI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator式自动心脏复律除颤器埋藏AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immuno deficie ncy syn dromeAIVR Accelerated idiove ntricularAL

5、T ala nine aminotran sferaseAMI acute myocardial imfarctio nAML an terior mitral valve leaflet爱滋病rhythm加速性心室自主节律 丙氨酸氨基转移酶急性心肌梗塞二尖瓣前叶血管紧张素II方差分析心房利钠激素 心房利钠肽 自主神经系统抗中性粒细胞房室瓣张开抗核抗体ANA an ti nu clear an tibodyANCA antin eutrophilic cytoplasmic an tibodies 胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin IIANOVA an alysis of varia

6、 neeANP atrial n atriuretic horm oneANP atrial n atriuretic peptideANS aut ono mic n ervous systemAo aorta 主动脉AO ope ning of the atriove ntricular valves AoP aortic pressure主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action pote ntial动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早

7、搏APC atrial premature complex房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy心尖部肥厚APA action pote ntial amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白 CAPD action pote ntial duration动作电位时间apoA apolipoprote in A载脂蛋白 AapoB apolipoprote in B载脂蛋白 BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC ani solysated plasm in

8、ogen streptok in ase activated complex苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reacti on应激反应AR artificial respirati on人工呼吸成人呼吸窘迫综合ARDS adult respiratory distress syn drome症Arg argi nine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period心房不应期ARVD arrhythmoge nic right ven tricular dysplasia致心律失常性右心室发育不良A

9、S aortic sten osis主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis动脉硬化ASCVDirterioscleroticcardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin O抗链球菌溶血素 0ASO arteriosclerosis oblitera ns闭塞性动脉硬化AST asparta

10、te aminotran sferase天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT an giote nsinII receptor 血管紧张素H受体AT atrial tachycardia房性心动过速AT-皿：A antithrombin 皿activity抗凝血酶皿活性ATP ade nosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷ATP an titachycardia pacing抗心动过速起搏ATPase ade nosin etriphosphatase三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atriove ntricular 房室性的AVN atriove ntricular node 房室结AVNRT atr

11、iove ntricular no dal reentrant tachycardia房室结折返性心动过速AVO atriove ntricular orifice房室口AVP argi nine vasopress in精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replaceme nt主动脉瓣置换术AVRTatriove ntricularreciprocat ing tachycardia房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier血脑屏障BBB bun die branch block束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral b un die branch bl

12、ock 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable ste nts生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass in dex 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain n atriuretic peptide脑钠肽BUN blood urea n itroge n尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variabil

13、ity血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B. S. breath sou nds呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area体表面积BUN blood urea nitroge n血尿素氮BVAD bive ntricular assist device两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest心脏停搏CA coronary artery冠状动脉CA catecholami ne 儿茶酚胺C. A. circumflex coronary artery左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coro nary artery bypas

14、s grafti ng冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery冠状动脉分流术CAD cor onary artery disease冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic ade nosine mono phosphate环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atriove ntricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood cou nt全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow脑血流量CC chief complai nt 主诉CCPR cardiopulm on ary-cerebral resu

15、scitati on心肺脑复苏CCU coro nary care un it冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Ce nters for Disease Con trol and Preve ntio n疾病预防控制中心CEA carc ino embry onic an tige n癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort in dex心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester tran sfer protein胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure心力衰竭CFR cor

16、o nary flow reserve冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic gua nosine mono phosphate环-磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF con gestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO Chi nese hamster ovary (cell)中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac in dex心脏指数CIC circulat ing immune complex循环免疫复合物CIE coun terim muno electrophoresis对流免疫电泳CK creati ne kin ase肌酸激

17、酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits肌酸激酶 BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB肌酸激酶 ME亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits肌酸激酶 MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myos in light chai ns心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus moveme nt tachycardia环形运动性心动过速CNS cen tral nervous system中枢神经系统CO cardiac output心输出量CoA co

18、e nzyme A 辅酶 ACOPD chro nic obstructive pulm on ary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulm onary bypass 体外循环CPAP con ti nu ous positive airway pressure持续气道正压呼吸CPC cli ni copathological conference临床病历讨论会CPK creati ne phosphok in ase磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creati ne phosphok in ase磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MB心肺复苏促肾上腺皮质激素释放心

19、脏再同步治疗CPR cardiopulm onary resuscitati onCRH corticotrop in-releas ing horm one激素CRP C-reactive protein C 反应蛋白CRT cardiac res ynchroni zati on therapyCS coronary sinus 冠状窦集落刺激因子CSF colony-stimulating factorCSF cerebrospi nal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid si nus massage颈动脉窦按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT校正的窦房结恢复时间CT c

20、lotti ng time凝血时间心肌肌钙蛋白I心肌肌钙蛋白T慢性闭塞病变CT computed Tomography 计算机体层X线摄影 CTA CT angiography CT 血管造影 cTnl cardiac trop onin I cTnT cardiac trop onin T CTO chr onic total occlusi on脑血管意外心血管疾病 中心静脉压 心血管系统CV cardiovascular心血管的CVA cerebrovascular accide ntCVD cardiovascular diseaseCVP cen tral venous pressu

21、reCVS cardiovascular system延迟后去极化心功能失调DAD delayed afterdepolarizati onD. A.H disordered acti on of heartDBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DC direct-curre nt直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepia ndrostero ne sulfate硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHF diastolic heart failure舒张性心力衰竭DIC dissem in ated in travascul

22、arcoagulatio n弥漫性血管内凝血DL diffusi on capacity弥散量DM diabetes mellitus糖尿病DM diastolic murmur舒张期杂音DNA deoxyribo nucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡DOC deoxycorticostero ne脱氧皮质酮DSA digital subtraction an giography数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethyle n

23、etriami nepe ntaacetic acid二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep venous thrombosis深静脉血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarizatio n早期后除极EAVNC en ha need A-V nodal co nduction房室结加速传导EBV Epstei n-Barr virusEB 病毒ECC exter nal chest compressi on胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membra ne oxyge nati on体外循环膜氧合ECS electr

24、ocerebral sile nee脑电静止ECS en doca nnabin oid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose有效剂量EDCFse ndothelium-derivedcon strict ingfactor 内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHFe ndothelium-derivedhyperpolariz ingfactor 内皮衍生超极化因子EDRF en dothelium-derived relaxi ng factor内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV en d-diastolic volume舒张末期容积

25、EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切 除法EEVe ncircli ngen docardial ven triculotomy心内膜面心室环切术EF ejectio n fraction射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA en zyme-li nked immu nosorbe nt assay酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromecha nical dissociati on电机械分离EMS emerge ncy medical service急救医疗服务ERBF effective

26、renal blood flow有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study电生理检查EPSP excitatory posts yn aptic pote ntial兴奋性突触后电位ER en doplasmic reticulum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow有效肾血流量ERP effective refractory period有效适应期ERP en docardial resecti on procedureERT estroge n replaceme nt therapy心内膜切除术 雌激素替代疗法ERV expira

27、tory reserve volume补呼气容积ES cells Embry on ic stem cells胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedime ntatio n rate血细胞沉降率ESRD en d-stage renal disease终末期肾脏疾病ESV en d-systolic volume收缩末期容积ET excitability thresholdET en dothel in内皮素兴奋性阈值FFab fragme ntan tige n-binding抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid bi ndi ng protein脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fas

28、t ing blood glucose空腹血糖FDP fibri nogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one sec ond第 1 秒用力呼气容积FFA free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia家族性高胆固醇血症FHCfamilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fracti on of in spir

29、ed oxyge n吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet连枷样瓣叶FRC fun ctio nal residual capacity功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine游离型 T3FT4 free thyroxi ne游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of un determi ned origin不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity用力肺活量GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase谷氨酸脱羧酶GAP GTPase-activat ing proteinGTF酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular

30、 basement membrane 肾小球基底膜G-CSF gran ulocyte colo ny-stimulat ing factor粒细胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular filtration rateGHb glycosylated hemoglob inGI gastroi ntesti nal胃肠的GIK glucose_i nsuli n_potassium肾小球滤过率糖化血红蛋白葡萄糖-胰岛素-钾（极化液）胃肠道治疗系GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic systemGMP gua nosine mon ophosphate 磷

31、酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoe nzyme糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BBGPT glutamic-pyruvic tran sam in ase谷丙转氨酶GTP gua nosine triphosphate三磷酸鸟苷GTT glucose tolera nee test葡萄糖耐量试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒Hb hemoglob in血红蛋白HbAlc Hemoglob in A1c 糖化血红蛋白 A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core an tige n乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen

32、乙肝 e 抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen乙肝 e 抗原HBE His bun dle electrogram希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglob in氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-de nsity lipoprotein cholesterol高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类 eag 相关基因 HF hea

33、rt failure 心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid bi ndi ng protein心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT hepari n-i nduced thrombocytope nia肝素导致的血小板减少症人类免疫缺陷病毒左心发育不良综合征HIV huma n immuno deficie ncy virusHLHS hypoplastic left heart syn dromeHMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coe nzyme A3羟甲基戊二酰辅酶AHMWK high molecular weight ki nin oge n高分

34、子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxyge n pressure 高压氧HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPI history of the prese nt ill ness现病史希氏束-浦肯野系统心率变异性人体干扰素HPS His-Purkinje systemHR heart rate 心率HRV heart rate variabilityIAB in traaortic ballo onHulFN huma n in terfero n主动脉内气囊IABP in tr

35、aaortic balloo n pump主动脉内气囊泵IC in spiratory capacity深吸气量埋藏式心脏复律ICD impla ntable cardioverter-defibrillator-除颤器ICU inten sive care un it重症监护病房IDD in suli n-depe ndent diabetes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL in termediate-de nsity lipoprotei n中间密度脂蛋白IE in fective en docarditis感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasti ng glucoseIFN in te

36、rfer on干扰素空腹血糖调节受损IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolera nee葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease缺血性心脏病IHR in tri nsic heart rate固有心率特发性肥厚异丙肾上腺素-倾斜IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic ste no sis 型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoprotere nol-head-up tilt testi ng 试验内乳动脉国际标准化比值IMA internal

37、 mammary arteryINR intern ati onal no rmalized ratioIPG impeda nee plethysmography阻抗容积描记法IPPB in termitte nt positive pressure breathi ng间歇性正压呼吸IR in sulin resista nee胰岛素抵抗IRMS in suli n resista nee metabolic syn drome胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS in sulin resista nee syn drome胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV in spiratory reserve volum

38、e补吸气容积ISA in tri nsie sympathomimetic activity内源性拟交感活性IU intern ati onal unit国际单位IV in trave nously静脉注射IVC in ferior vena eava下腔静脉IVP in trave nous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumie relaxation time等容舒张时间IVS in terve ntricular septum 室间隔IVST in terve ntricular septal thick ness室间隔厚度IVUS in travaseula

39、r ultrasou nd 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left an terior desce nding (cor onary artery)冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviati on电轴左偏LADA late nt autoim mune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enl argeme nt左心房扩大LAFB left an terior fascicular block左前分支阻滞

40、LAH left an terior hemiblock左前分支阻滞LAO left an terior obliqueLAP left atrial pressure左前斜位左心房压力LAPB left an terior parietal block左前分支末梢阻滞LATS Ion g-act ing thyroid stimulator长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bun dle branch block左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin : cholesterol acyltransferase卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶

41、LCX left circumflex artery左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydroge nase乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-de nsity lipoprotein cholesterol低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP( a ) a - lipoprote in a 脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1长Q- T位点1LQTS lon

42、g QT syndrome 长 QT综合症LRL lower rate limit下限频率LV left ve ntricle左心室左室辅助装置左室舒张末压 左室舒张末容积LVAD left ven tricular assist deviceLVEDP left ven tricular en d-diastolic pressureLVEDV left ven tricular en d-diastolic volume左心室射血时间左室肥厚左室重量指数巨噬细胞活化因子巯基乙酰三甘氨酸LVET left ven tricular ejectio n timeLVH left ven tri

43、cular hypertrophyLVMI left ven tricular mass in dexMMAF macrophage activati ng factorMAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglyc ineMAO mo noami ne oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI mo noami ne oxidase in hibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mea n arterial pressure平均动脉压MAPK mitoge n-actived protein kin ase有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia

44、多源性房性心动过速MBC mi nimum bactericidal concen trati on最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase肌酸磷酸激酶 MB亚单位MCE myocardial con trast echocardiography心肌造影超声心动图MCF macrophage chemotactic factor巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mea n corpuscular hemoglobi n 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mea n corpuscular hemoglob in concen trati on红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mea n ci

45、rculation time平均循环时间MCV mea n corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressa nt factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic pote ntial 最大舒张电位MEN multiple en docri ne neoplasia多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxyge n con sumptio n基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myos in heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarctio n心肌梗塞MIC mi nimum in hibitory concen trati on最小抑菌浓度MLC myosi n light chai n 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfu nction syn drome多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible d