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1、高三英语书面表达系列训练材料,经典句型翻译训练,一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc),例句：海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.,张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。 那是我们曾经住过的
2、最昂贵的旅馆。 那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 “茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。 悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。,Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in. That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen. Sydney is the most
3、 beautiful city that Ive ever visited.,三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么强调. .的重要性也不为过。）,例句：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.,我们再怎么强调道路安全的重要性也不为过。 如果我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 我们再怎么强调勤奋的重要性也不为过。 为了保持健康，我们再怎么强调食品质量的重要性也不为过。,We c
4、annot emphasize the importance of road safety too much. We cannot emphasize the importance of reading too much, if we want to learn English well. We cannot emphasize the importance of diligence too much. To keep ourselves healthy, we cannot emphasize the importance of food quality too much.,四、There
5、is no denying the fact + that从句（不可否认的.）,例句：不可否认的，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。 There is no denying the fact that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.,不可否认，我们的日常生活费用在逐日上升。 不可否认，快餐已经成为现代生活的一部分。 无可否认，私家车确实给我们的生活带来了方便。 不可否认，父母的过度关心也许会给孩子带来意想不到的效果。,There is no denying the fact that the cost of our d
6、aily life is increasing day by day. There is no denying the fact that fast food has become part of the modern life. There is no denying the fact that private cars do bring convenience to our life. There is no denying the fact that too much concern from parents may bring unexpected effects on their k
7、ids.,五、It is universally acknowledged + that从句 (全世界都知道. . ；众所周知. . ),例句：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.,众所周知，空气和水对人类来说非常重要。 全世界都知道第29届奥运会将在北京举行。 众所周知，在现代，因特网对我们来说是不可或缺的。 全世界都知道核武器对人类是非常危险的。,It is universally acknowledged that air and water are ve
8、ry important to man. It is universally acknowledged that the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. It is universally acknowledged that the internet is indispensable to us in modern times. It is universally acknowledged that nuclear weapons are dangerous to human beings.,八、The reason why + 句子 i
9、s + that从句（ .的原因是.）,例句：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （ they can supply fresh air for us ）,他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。 他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。 他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。 我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。,The reason why he failed is that he refused to listen to m
10、y advice. The reason why he cried is that he was very disappointed at the result. The reason why he didnt pass the exam is that he didnt work hard at his lessons. The reason why we are excited is that we will have a three-day holiday.,九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that从句（如此.以致于.）,例句：时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 So pr
11、ecious is time that we cant afford to waste it.,他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。 那个男孩如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。 我们学校如此美丽，以致于我们都为它骄傲。 他一直如此努力地学习，所以迅速取得了进步。 光线运行如此之快，以致于我们很难想象它的速度。,So angry is he that he cant speak a word. So lovely is the boy that we all like him. So beautiful is our school that we are all proud of it. So hard
12、 has he been working that he has made rapid progress. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,十、adj + as + subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.）,例句：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in
13、no way = on no account 一点也不 ,虽然他还是个孩子，他却懂得很多东西。 虽然他们都很累了，但他们都不愿停下来休息。 虽然我已经老了，可我还能战斗。 尽管他个子高，他也够不到那架子上的苹果。 虽然这项任务很困难，他们还是设法按时完成了。,Child as he is, he knows a lot. Tired as they were, they wouldnt stop to have a rest. Old as I am, I can still fight. Tall as he was, he couldnt reach the apple on the sh
14、elf. Difficult as the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.,十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + adj + S + V, the + more + adj + S + V （愈 ，愈 ； 越 ，越 ）,例句：你学习愈努力，你取得的进步就愈大。 The harder you work, the more progress you will make.,我们书读得越多，我们就越有学问。 穷者愈穷；富者愈富。 你愈使請求柔婉，請求就愈變為客氣。 你在這裡
15、待得愈久，你愈會喜歡這個地方。 你愈小心，你犯錯就會愈少。 學而後知不足。 擁有愈多，慾望愈高。 你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。 天氣愈冷，我的生活就愈舒服。 房子愈大愈值錢。,The more books we read, the more learned we become. The poor get poorer；the rich get richer The more you soften a request, the more polite it becomes. The longer you stay here, the more you will like the place
16、. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. The more I learn, the less I feel I know. The more you have, the more you want. The closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty. The more leisure he has, the less he stays at home. The colder the weather (is), the m
17、ore comfortable my life (will be). The bigger the house (is), the more money it will cost.,十二、 enable + object（宾语）+ to + V （. .使. .能够. .）,例句：听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.,这张通行证能够让我半价乘火车旅行。 兔子的大耳朵能使它听见很细微的声音。 这次大会将会使我们有效地进行合作。 他们及时的帮助将能使我们按时完成工作。 在户外玩耍能使孩子们感觉愉快。,This pas
18、s enables me to travel half-price on trains. A rabbits large ears enable it to hear the slightest sound. The conference will enable us to co-operate effectively. Their timely help will enable us to finish the work on time. Playing outdoors enables children to feel happy.,十三、On no account can + 主语 +
19、V （绝对不能/要. ；无论如何不要/不能 .）,例句：我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.,你无论如何不要向任何人提我的名字。 我们无论如何不能在这里再呆上四天了。 士兵们无论如何不能在营外过夜。 你们绝对不要碰这个开关。 你绝对不能再跟着我们往前走（旅行）了。,On no account can you mention my name to anyone. On no account can we stay here for another 4 days. On no account can t
20、he soldiers spend the nights outside the camp. On no account can you touch the switch. On no account can you travel any further with us.,十四、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是 . . 的时候了）,例句：该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.,我们该收拾房子了。
21、他应该开始了解这个世界了。 人们该停止捕杀野生动物了。 該是他睡覺的時間了。 該你去當班了。 該是你反省思過的時候了。,Its high time we got our house in order. Its high time he started knowing about the world. Its high time people stopped shooting wild animals. It is time he went to bed. It is time that you left for the duty.,十五、Those who （. . 的人. . ）,例句：违反
22、交通规定的人应该受处罚。 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.,谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 只要能等待，心想事会成。 自助者神助之。 我們可以用電話和住在遠處的人說話。 那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。 做生意無捷徑可走，只有那些千方百計贏得客戶的人才能贏得生意。,Those who laugh last, laugh best. Everything comes in time to those who can wait. God helps those who help themselves. We can talk t
23、o those who live far away by telephone. Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed. There is no easy way to do business, and only those who do their best to win clients can win business.,十六、There is no one but （没有人不. . ）,例句：没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to go to college.,沒有人不希望將來
24、能有所成就。 沒有人不關心自己的未來。 我们班没有人不能流利地说法语。 我们组没有人不同意出去郊游。 村庄里没有人不称赞他的英雄行为。,There is no one but wishes to get somewhere. There is no one but is concerned about his future. There is no one in our class but speaks French fluently. There is no one in our group but agrees to go out for an outing. There is no on
25、e in the village but praise him for his heroic deed.,十七、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.；只好. ）,例句：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.,总统被迫辞职。 他们甚至在生病的时候也被迫工作。 他不得不卧床一个星期。 我们只好对他们更严厉一些。 他们被迫推迟了对法国的访问。 那年月，很多家庭被迫卖儿卖女。,The preside
26、nt was forced to resign. They were driven to work even when they were ill. He was obliged to remain in bed for a week. We were obliged to be more strict with them. They were forced to put off their visit to France. In those days many families were forced to sell their children.,十八、It is conceivable
27、+ that从句 （可想而知的） It is obvious + that 从句（明显的；显而易见） It is apparent + that 从句（显然的）,例句：可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.,很明显，他是我们学校最好的学生之一。 显而易见，我们只好在山里过夜了。 很显然，他是一个人在实验室做的实验。 很显然，他已经病了好几天了。 很显然，他与此事毫无关系。,It is obvious that he is one of the b
28、est students in our school. It is obvious that we will have to spend the night in the mountains. It is obvious that he did the experiment in the lab alone. It is apparent that he has been ill for several days. It is obvious that he has nothing to do with the matter.,十九、That is the reason why （那就是. .
29、的原因）,例句：夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.,他很滑稽。那就是我喜欢跟他一起玩耍的原因。 她学习很努力。那就是她在期末考试中获得好分数的原因。 他（当时）年龄不够大。那就是他不能上学的原因。 他病了。那就是他今天缺席的原因。 他遇到了交通堵塞。那就是他今天上课迟到的原因。,He is very funny. That is the reason why I like to play with him. She worked very hard. That is the re
30、ason why she got a good mark in the final exam. He was not old enough. That is the reason why he couldnt go to school. He is ill. That is the reason why he is absent today. He was caught in the traffic jam. That is the reason why he was late for class.,二十、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式 . . （过去. .年来， .
31、.一直. .）,例句：过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.,过去三年来，我一直在这所学校教英语。 过去两年来，他一直在一家工厂当工人。 过去三年来，我一直在大学学习法语。 过去五年来，他们一直在这儿过着平静的生活。 过去十年来，他一直在这个地区忙着为贫穷的孩子建学校。,For the past three years, I have been teaching English in this school. For the past two years,
32、he has been working as a worker in a factory. For the past three years, I have been learning French in the university. For the past five years, they have been living a peaceful life here. For the past ten years, he has been busy building schools for the poor children in that area.,二十一、Since + S + 过去
33、式，S + 现在完成式,例句：自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。 Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.,自从我们认识以后，我们就成了好朋友。 自从我十年前来到这里以来，我就一直在这儿住。 自从他五年前出国以来，我就再也没有见过他。 自从他的父母病故以来，他就一直无家可归。 自从我四个小时之前来到这里，我就一直在这里等你。,Since we got to know each other, we have become good friends. Since I came here ten years ago, I
34、 have been living here. Since he went abroad five years, I have never seen him again. Since his parents died of illness, he has been homeless. Since I came here four hours ago, I have been waiting for you here.,二十二、It pays to + V （上算；有好处； . .是值得的）,例句：帮助别人是值得的。 It pays to help others.,诚实是有好处的。 对其他人和蔼
35、/友好是有好处/是值得的。 你在工作中细心是不会吃亏的。 老老实实地工作是不会吃亏的。 他说，为了少量的定货办这么大的工厂不上算。,It pays to be honest. It pays to be kind / friendly to other people. It pays to be careful in your work. It pays to work honestly. He said it didnt pay to run such a big plant for a few orders.,二十三、be based on （以. .为基础）,例句：社会的进步是以和谐为基
36、础的。 The progress of the society is based on harmony.,这首优美的歌曲是以一首古老的民歌为基础的。 他去年写的那本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 他在会上所说的话是以事实为根据的。 我们可以看出，他们的方法是有科学根据的。 我们现在读的小说是以历史事实为基础的。,This beautiful song is based on an old folk song. The book he wrote last year is based on a true story. What he said at the meeting was based o
37、n the facts. We can see that their method is based on science. The novel we are reading now is based on historical facts.,二十四、spare no effort to + V （不遗余力地）,例句：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.,我们应当不遗余力地帮助那些需要我们帮助的人。 我们应当不遗余力地修好这座旧庙。 你应该不遗余力地努力学习赶上其他人。 那对老夫妇竭尽全
38、力使我们这些客人过得舒服些。 我们应该不遗余力地使我们的学校更美丽。,We should spare no effort to help those who need our help. We should spare no effort to repair the old temple. You should spare no effort to study hard and catch up with the others. The old couple spared no effort to make us guests very comfortable. We should spare
39、 no effort to make our school more beautiful.,二十五、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让. .明白. .事）,例句：我们应该让人们明白努力工作的价值。 We should bring home to people the value of working hard.,医生所说的话使学生们认识了抽烟的危害性。 这一事故使我们认识到了遵守交通规则的重要性。 老师应该让孩子们明白阅读的价值和乐趣。 参观了贫民窟使他明白了贫苦意味着什么。,What the doctor said brought home to the students th
40、e risks of smoking. The accident brought home to us the importance of following the traffic regulations. A teacher should bring home to children the value and pleasure of reading. A visit to the slums brought home to him what poverty really meant.,二十六、be closely related to (与 . 息息相关；和 . 有密切联系),例句：做运
41、动与健康息息相关。 Taking exercise is closely related to health.,他所说的语言与德语有密切联系。 政治新闻往往与经济和社会问题息息相关。 他在会上所说的话与这些问题有密切联系。 轻工业与农业有着密切的联系。 他的讲座与我们所学的科目有密切联系。,The language he speaks is closely related to German. Political news is often closely related to economic and social problems. What he said at the meeting
42、is closely related to these questions. Light industry is closely related to agriculture. His lecture is closely related to the subject we are studying.,二十七、get into the habit of + v-ing （养成.的习惯） = make it a rule to + V （总是设法. ）,例句：我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.,孩子
43、们有必要养成多阅读的习惯。 恐怕他会养成酗酒或抽烟的习惯。 她一旦养成逃学的习惯就没希望了。 他总是把练习本仔细检查一遍才交上去。,Its necessary for kids to get into the habit of doing more reading. Im afraid that he will get into the habit of drinking or smoking. She will become hopeless once she gets into the habit of playing truant. He made it a rule to check
44、his exercise-book carefully before handing it in.,二十八、due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./v-ing, （因为.）,例句：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. Due to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.,由于下雨，运动会将推迟到下周。 因为他健康情况不佳，所以他不象以前那么活跃了。 由于粗心，他考试没有合格。 航班因为天气不好而延误。 因
45、为约翰的好心帮助，我们提前做完了工作。,Owing to the rain, the sports meet will be put off till next week. Owing to ill health, he is not so active as before. Due to carelessness, he failed in the exam. The flight was delayed due to bad weather. Thanks to Johns kind help, we finished the work ahead of time.,二十九、leave m
46、uch to be desired （还有很多缺点或不足之处；令人不满意）,例句：我们的交通状况还有很多不足之处。 The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.,你的工作还有很多不足之处。 着台设备尚有一些不足之处。 他的举止令人很不满意。 校长说，你的工作令人十分满意。 我们所做的（工作）仍然有很多不足之处。 我们某些产品的质量还有很多不足之处。,Your job leaves a lot to be desired. The equipment leaves something to be desired. His beha
47、vior leaves much to be desired. The headmaster says that your work leaves nothing to be desired. What weve done still leaves much to be desired. The quality of some of our products has left much to be desired.,三十、do / try ones utmost to + V = do / try ones best （尽全力去.；尽最大能力去. ）,例句：我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
48、We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.,学生们应尽最大能力去把学习搞好。 他在尽最大能力去取悦她。 她已经尽了全力去帮助他。 他们尽全力去赢得这场比赛。 他的父母尽全力把他送进一间好学校。,Students should do their utmost to study well. He was doing his utmost to please her. She has done her utmost to help him. They tried their utmost to win the game. His parents did their utmost to send him to a good school.,