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1、初三英 下 unit 2 知 点1、award . v. 授予、 予 n. 奖, 品1award sb sth = award sth to sb = sth be awarded to sb奖励某人某物2win an award for sth 因而 3watch the awards ceremony观看 典礼2、ceremony n. 典礼 式1the graduation ceremony毕 典礼 the awards ceremony 典礼3、medal n. 章 章 win a goldsilverbronze medal 荣 金 (银, 牌4、champion champions
2、hipn. 得 者 ,冠 n. 冠 地位 ,冠 称号 ,锦标赛1win the championship = win the first prize 荣 冠 2win another championship in在 中再次 冠Did you hear that my cousin helped his team win another championship ?He haswon a lot of championships , hasn t he ?3win the national championship in在中荣 国家冠 5、mind n. 思想 ,想法 ,主意 v. 介意1mi
3、nd sbones doing sth介意某人做某事2make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = determine to do sth下决心做某事3change ones mind about doing sth改变某人做某事的主意“Would/Do you mind +人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ doing .? 意为”“某人做某事 ,你介意吗 ?”Do you mind my closing the window?(= Do you mind if I close the
4、window?我把窗户关上 ,你介意吗 ?在回答这种问题时 ,必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异:1 表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式:No,please do. (好吧 ,请。 /Certainly not.(当然可以。 /Of course not. (当然可以。 /No,go ahead. 完(全可以。 :如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,就不要说 “Yes,I mind 应”,说“Sorry/Im sorry或”“ I wish you wouldn然后再t”,陈述拒绝或反对的理由。例如:巩固练习 1. So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ th
5、e windows? OK. I ll do it right now.C. closingD. opening2. Would you mind_ me how_ English words?A. tell; to remomberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to rememberD. tell; remember3. Would you mind_ more slowly?I can t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking4. Do you mind_ the radio a little bi
6、t?I am doing my homework. A. turning offB. to turn down C. turning down D. turning up5. Would you mind not_ here?I m doing my homework.A. singB. singingC. to sing6. Would you mind opening the window?_.A. Of course,open itB. Not at allC. CertainlyD. No,don t do it7. I can t surf the Internet._ OK?.A.
7、 Can I help youB. Do you mind helping meC. What shall I doD. Can you give me a hand8. It s too hot. Would you mind my_ the window?_. Do it as you like,please!A. to open; OKB. opening;Certainly notC. closing;Of courseD. open; Good idea9. Would you mind my smoking?_.A. Not at allB. I have no ideaC. Ye
8、s,please10. Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her,tonight or tomorrow night?_. Either night is OK.A. I m sureB. I m afraid notC. I don t knowD. I don t mind11. I m terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot. _.A. Don t say thatB. Never mindC. You re welcomeD. That s right12. Do you mind if I tak
9、e the seat? _. It s for a gentleman named Bill.A. Better notB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not at all13. Do you mind if I smoke here?_. A. You re welcomeB. I m afraid notC. Please don t. It-smokianongcarD. Yes,I mind14. Do you mind if I sit here? No,but_ . It s for the old,young man. A. of course notB.
10、 better not C. take itD. not at allKey:1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBAD 11-14 BACB6、train n. 火 v. 训练 training n. 训练1train sb in在 方面培养某人2train sb as培养某人当 .3train hard for 了 努力 She is training hard for the sports contest .4train sb to do sth训 某人做某事7、disappoint disappointmentv. 使失望 n. 失望1disappointed adj 感到失望 (通常和
11、表示人的名 用He was disappointed when he lost .She never became disappointed .disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (通常和表示物的名 用2sth disappoint sb = sth make sb disappointed某事使某人失望He doesn t want to disappoint anyone .3 主 + be disappointed in sbsth主 某人或某物失望4To ones disappointment使某人失望的是 ,8、feel upset about sth对某事感到心 意乱
12、9、appear : come into sight 反(义词 :disappear appearance 反(义词 :disappearancev. 出 n. 出 ,显现They think that it first appeared 1,000,000 years ago .disappear into消失在 里二、 文 解1、century : 100 yearsThis is the 21st century .-How many years are in a century ? -One hundred years . 1in the + 序数 + century 在 世 Eg:
13、在 21 世 _2 in the 1980s = in the 1980 在二十世s纪八十年代3 in 19844on September 10th = on the tenth of September2、The UK 大英帝国 :包括 : England 英格 、 Ireland 、 Scotland 格 、 Wales 威 士3、invent invention inventorv. 明、 造 n. 明、 造 n. 明者 be invented by sb由某人 明或 造 invent = make an invention visit visitor4、be good for ones
14、 health = be healthy for sb对某人的健康有好 be good at sth. be better at sth5、be from = come from来自于 6、however = but 但是 (however 后有逗号 ,but 后无逗号Some people thought she was too short.However , she never stopped training .7、部分 + of + 整体 (由 格或名短充当当 个 构做主 , 由部分决定。8、call 叫,打 1call on sb = make a call on sb拜 某人2ca
15、ll at sth 拜 某物3call sb up = give sb a call = make a telephone call to sb = telephone sb给某人打 话4call sb sth 把某人叫做 9、主 谓语动词 + too +adjadv +for sb to do sth 主 太 某人不能做某事太而不能Eg: 杯水太 了 ,你不能喝。The glass of water is _ hot _ _ _ drink.它的同 句有两种1 主 谓语动词 + so +adjadv + that +句子 (sb + cantcouldnt + do sthThe glass
16、 of water is _ hot that _ _ drink it.2 主 + be not + adj 的反 + enough +for sb to do sthThe glass of water is _ _ _ _ _ drink.10、 join v. 加入参加 接1join the + 加入 Eg: 入党 _参 _2Join sb 和某人在一起Eg:我 想要去植 ,你愿意和我 一起去 ?We want to plant trees, _ you like _ _ _?3join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事Eg: 你愿意和我一起去 物 Would you
17、like to _ _ _ shopping?11、 make v. -made -made1 使,让 ,make sb + adjEg: 没有使 萍失望This didnt _ Deng Yaping _make sb +n.Eg: 国家 接 萍 一名成 The national team _D eng Yaping_ _ make sb do sth = sb be made to do sth使某人做某事make sb do sth = let sb do sth = have sb do sth = get sb to do sth使某人做某事make it + adj + for s
18、b to do sth 主 使某人做某事 Eg: 种方法使我 完成 工作更加容易The way makes _ easy _us to _ the work.2 制作主 + be made of sth主 是由 制作的 (看出原材料主 + be made from sth主 是由 制作的 (看不出原材料主 + be made in +地点主 是在 制作的原材料 + be made into +成品某物能 被制成 主 + be made up of sth主 是由 成的Eg;那只医 是由两名医生和三名 士 成的The medical team is _ _two doctors and thre
19、e nurses玻璃能被制成玻璃杯 _ can _ made _ _. 是由木材制造的The paper _ made _ wood.12、段 + later = after + 段 以后 (一般用于 去 In + 段 以后 (一般用于将来 如果 “In +段时间 ”划 ,特殊疑 用 how soon In three years = in three years time三年以后13、 keep 保持 , 持 ,继续 ,保管1keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = go on doing sth不停地做某事 萍屡 屡 Deng Yaping kept pla
20、ying and kept winning .2 keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事我不能 他一直等I cant _ him _ for me3keep sb from doing sth = stop sb (from doing sth =prevent sb. (from doing sth.阻止某人做某事没有什么能 阻止他努力学 的Nothing can _ him _ _hard4 keep sb + adj保持某物 我 必 保持地面干 we must _ the ground _5 keep sb away from使某人 离 .13、 name n.名字 v. 命
21、名 出 的名字be named after根据 命名当 named 做后置定 ,可以 成 “called ”或“with the name of”Eg: 我 才看 了那位叫露西的女孩I saw the girl _ Lucy just now = I saw the girl _ Lucy just now =I sawthe girl _ _ _ _Lucy just now14、 straight adj. adv. 直接的 ,直接地笔直的笔直地径直的径直地1go straight home直接回家2go straight along沿着 一直走3a straight line 一条直 S
22、he was named one of the top ten athletes in China six years straight .15、 not do sth for anything 决不做某事无 如何不做某事Deng Yaping,who is only 150 cm tall , never believed she was too short for anything16、 admire sb for +n.doing sth 因某事而 佩某人17、 one of the +最高 + 名复 + 三最 的某物之一The + 序数 + 最高 + 名 第几 的.Deng Y api
23、ng is one of the greatest female athletes in ChinaShe is one of the best table tennis players ever .He is the fourth tallest boy in our class.18、 stop-stopped-stopped停止 1stop doing sth停止做某事Eg: 大家停止工作去吃午 吧Please stop _ and have lunch2stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事Eg: 大家停下来去吃午 吧Please _ _ have lunch3stop sb(
24、fromdoing sth = keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb. (fromdoing sth阻止某人做某事19、 success succeed successful successfullyn. 成功 v. 取得成功 adj. 成功的 adv.成功地 地The plan might not succeed该. 划可能不会成功Failure is the path to success失. 是通往成功的道路。He is a successful businessman他是一个成功的商人Will the play go ahead successfully?
25、 个 会成功地走下去 ?主 + succeed in +doing sth=主语 + be successful in + doing sth =主语 + have success in + doing sth =主语 + do sth successfully主 成功地做某事20、 have been to去 某 (人已 回来Have gone to去了某 (人没有回来Have you ever been to the UK ? No, but I have been to France .21、不定代词的考点 :1 作主语时 ,按照单三处理Something is wrong with m
26、y bike .2 形容词后置Two American scientists reported something amazing .22、关于感叹句1）由 how 引导的 How + adj/adv. + 主语 +谓语 ! 2 由 what 引导 what + aan + 单名 what + adj +名复或不可数名词 写感叹句时注意几个不可数名词不要用 a/an 。 （ work , news, weather , information, music ,water） What terrible weather we ve been having these days ! What hot
27、 water it is ! What good news it is ! 、23skill n.(c/u 技能 技巧 skilled adj 有技能的 技能熟练的 skillful ad 灵巧的 1） have many skills in + doing sth 主语在 , 方面有技能 2）主语 do sth with skill 主语熟练地做某事3）be skilled in = be good at = do well in 擅长 , Mike thinks the athlete has a lot of skill . 24、find found-found 发现，找到 1）fin
28、d sb doing 2find sb +adj 3find sb + n. 4find it adj +for sb +to do sth 5find out / look for /find 区别 三单元语法：宾语补足语 宾语补足语：某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足 语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的 名词或代词发出的动作或身份、 特征等， 称为宾语补足语， 简称宾补。 比如说： I heard Jean singing this morning.句子中的 “Jean显”然是宾语。但是主语 I 听到的并不是
29、“Jean，” 而是 Jean singing.singing是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是“Jean执”行了“ singing的动”作。 句子中的 “ singing是”现在分词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过 去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。例：I find learning Englishdifficult.“ difficult是形容词”作宾补。如 :(1We call him Little Tiger. 我们把他叫做 “小老虎 ”。(2Do you think
30、 him a good teacher?你认为他是个好老 师吗？ (3We found the house empty我.们发现这房子是空的。 1）引导宾补的动词很多，如 make think call keep , 2 能充当宾补的词有 形容词充当 Eg: 他使他的朋友很开心 He_ his friend _ 名词可以充当宾补Eg:这个女孩把她的猫叫BlackieThe girl _ her cat _ do sth 可以做宾补 （固定结构） Eg: 我使观众席上的每个人都笑了I _ everyone in the audience类似 make 能够引导do sth 做宾补的词有 see,
31、 watch, hear, let, have, to do sth 可以充当宾补 （固定结构） Eg: 我们想要他完成这项工作 We _ him _ _ the work类似want 能够引导 to do sth 做宾补的词有 like teach, wish, encourage, tell, ask, doing sth 可以做宾补 keep sb doing sth当感官动词和使役动词，如：see hear notice watch feel observe(感官动词make have let get(使役动词 接宾补时，不定式的符号 to 必须省略。 在 help 后，不定式可以 带
32、 to，也可不带。 常跟宾语补足语的动词有： call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep, choose,elect(选举 regard（认为） , see, recognize （认出） ,treat, take,consider（考虑） , refer to（提 到） , accept（接受） , declare(宣称 , organize, express（表达） 宾语补足语与双宾语的区别 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，双宾语是同等地位的宾语，二者在本质上是不同的。1.比如 pass me thebook 中， me 是间接宾语，指人，也是近宾语； the book 是直接宾语， 指物，也是远宾语。又如： They gave him a watch.这里的 him 是间接宾语， a watch 是 直接宾语， 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语。常用宾语 常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有： give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read等。 2. 宾语补足语是位于之后，说明宾语的状态，特征的成分，多由名词，形容词，副词，不 定式，动名词和分词充当。3.宾语 + 宾语补足语 =复合宾语