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1、中考考点总结（一）考点一：a 和 an 的用法a 和 an 都用于表示单数可数名词前，表示数量“一”。判断用 a 还是用 an 的依据：a 用于单词音标的第一个音素是辅音的单词前； an 用于单词音标的第一个音素是元音的单词前。不是看单词的元音字母或者辅音字母开头。（）1.Thats_ interesting game.A. aB. anC. theD. （）2.Take_ apple and_orange to Bob, please.A. an; an B. a; aC. an;aD. a；an（）3.My friend wants_ blue skirt.A. aB. anC. theD
2、. /（）4.We have_ English party every month.A. anB. aC. theD. （）5.Rush Hour is_ exciting action movie.A. anB. aC. the（）6.I have_aunt. She is a teacher.A. anB. aC. theD. （）7.Do you have_ e-mail address?A. aB. anC. theD. （）8. Whats this in English?Its_orange.A. atB. anC. D. the（）9.This is _key, Its_whit
3、e.A. a; aB. a; /C. ; aD. ; （）10.He is _ English boy.A. aB. /C. oneD. an（）11.This is _ eraser. _ eraser is in the pencil case.A. a; TheB. an; TheC. an; AnD. the; The（）12.I have _ uncle and _ aunt.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an（）13.This is_orange._orange is on the table.A. an; TheB. a; AnC. the; AnD
4、. an; An（）14.I play sports for_hour every day.A. aB. anC. theD. （）15._English book and_plant are on the desk.A. An;aB. A; theC. An; anD. A; an（）16. Whats this in English? Its_ID card.A. aB. C. theD. an（）17.For breakfast, I often have _ egg and _ apple.A. an; anB. a; aC. the; theD. an; the（）18- Have
5、you seen _pen? I left it here this morning-Is it _black one? I think I saw it somewhereA a,theB the,theC the,aDa,a（）19.There is _ egg in the cup. _ egg is red.A. a, AnB. an, AC. an, TheD. a, The（）20.You are_ honest boy. Its honest _you to tell us the truth .A. a, ofB. a, forC. an, ofD. an, for考点二It
6、s +形容词 +for sb to do sth和 It s+形容词 + of sb todo sth1) Its +形容词 +for sb to do sth. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible 等：Its easy for him to learn English well.对他来说，学好英语很简单。2) It s+形容词 + of sb todo sth的句型一般用 表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good, kind, nice, clever, fooli
7、sh, right。Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。for 与 of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用 for 。如：You are clever.(通顺，所以应用 of)。You are right of you to try it for several times.你尝试几次是对的。He is difficult.(人很困难，不通，因此应用for 。)It is difficult for me to learn English. 学英语对我来说很困难。考点测
8、试：（）1.Its very nice_pictures for me.A.of you to draw B.for you to drawC.for you drawing D.of you drawing考点三so +be动词助动词情态动词+主语当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词 +主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。He went swi
9、mming yesterday.So did I.他昨天去游泳了。我也去了。考点测试：（）1.John likes walking in the open air. _.A. So do IB. I like alsoC. So I do（）2. Your sister works very hard, and _.A. so you areB. so you doC. so do you（）3.She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. _.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. So is it【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定
10、的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况应该用此结构： neithernor +be 动词助动词情态动词 +主语：You arentyoung and neither am I.你不年轻，我也不年轻。She hasntread it and nor have I.她没有读它，我也没有读。(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的 “ so+主语 +特殊动词”结构的区别：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”考点测试：第 1页（）1.I won tattend the meeting next week._.A.Neither will DaleB
11、. Neither Dale IC. So does Dale（）2.They had a good time yesterday._.A.Neither do theyB. So they hadC. So had they考点四： How long、how far、 how often、how soon1. how long“多 ”， 作在 上所持 的 度。 其答 部分或划 部分可能是：“ for + 段”，有 可能没有介 for。如 ：-How long did he wait for you here ？他在 儿等了你多久？- For two hours. 两个小 。It took h
12、im 20 minutes to finish his homework. ( 部分提 )How long did it take him to finish his homework?“ since + 具体 ”，“since + 段+ ago”或者“ since + 从句”。如：-How long are you feeling like this?像 已 多久了？-Since last night.从昨晚到 在。表示 的betweenand ,fromto等介 短 。如：They were playing football from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday. (
13、部分提 )How long were they playing football yesterday?另外， how long 也可以 某事物的具体 度。如：-How long is the desk？ 桌子有多 ？-1.2 meters. 1.2 米。2. how far 表示“多 、多 ” ，主要用于 距离的提 。抽象意 可表示某件事走了多 ，翻 “（某事或某物 展）到什么范 或程度” 。例如：How far should I throw the ball?我 把 球扔多 呢？But how far can the technology go?但是 种技 能走多 ？How far is i
14、t from here to school? 从 儿到学校有多 3.how soon意 “ 有多 ， 需要多 ” ，用于将来 中 将来的 提 。How soon will you get up? 你 要多久起床？回答一般 某个 段内， 例如：in a week，in an hour。4.how often 也用于 的提 ，意 “多久” ，但 里的多久指的是 率。其回答一般 的 度副 （ always， often， never 或 twice a week ,three times a day等）。例如：How often do you play the piano?你多久 一次 琴？考点 H
15、ow _did you live in China?How_do you watch a movie?How _ can you finish your homework?How _is it from here to the park?答案： long; often; soon; far;1 ._have you been learn English. I have been learn English for six years.A. How longB. HowoftenC. How far2. _can you be ready, Andy?-In ten minutes.A How
16、much B How often C How long D How soon 3_yogurt do you need? j?g?t 酸乳酪_Three cups.A. How longB.How farC. How longD. How much4. _can we board（上 ）our plane? In twenty minutes.5.- Xiao Wang, _will it take to fly to Guangzhou?Sorry, I do not know.A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long 考点五 too mu
17、ch， much too， too many一、too many 的中心 是 many, 用法与 many 相同，用来修 复数可数名 。例如 :Hes got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多 要 你。They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他 了太多的 蛋。二、 too much 的中心 是 much, 用法与 much 相同，用来修 不可数名 。例如 :We both have too much work to do. 我 都有很多工作要做。She spent too much money on clothes.
18、她花太多 衣服。 The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老 叫他不要花太多 玩游 。Im afraid that Ive given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻 你了。另外， too much 可作名 性短 ，用作 ; 也可作副 性短 ，在句中用作状 ，修 。 例如 :Youve given me too much. 你 我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。He tal
19、ked too much at the meeting, didnt he? 他在会上 得太多了，是 ?Dont eat too much. 不要吃得太多。例如 :三、much too的中心 是 too, 用法与 too 相同，用来修 原 形容 或副 。Youre walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了 , 慢点。Im afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 帽子我戴恐怕太大了。Its much too cold outside. Youd better put on your overcoat.外面太
20、冷了 , 你最好把大衣穿上。考点 （）1.Today , _trees are still be- ing cut down somewhere in the world.(2019年 宁 )A . much too B. too much C . many too D. too many（）2.He cant hear you because there is _noise here.(2019年黑 江 )A . very much B. too much C . much too D. so many（） 3.Look ! Theres _ice on the lake.(2019年成都 )A . too much B. much too C. a lot（）4.The sweater is very beautiful, but its _dear.(2019年吉林 )A . too much B. much too C . many D. more（） These shoes are much too _for me.(2019年河北 )A . bigB. bigger C . biggest D. the biggest