2020-2021年七年级英语下册完形填空点及例题-全面解析.docx

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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册完形填空点+例题 - 全面解析一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Sara livedinavillagewithhermother.WhenSara grewup,she wastiredofboring1life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother wasstill2.Unluckily, the world outside was not as3

2、as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara4home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light5thewindow. She knocked at the door softly but no one6. Then she tried opening the doorand the door was easily opened. She Was7How strange it is! Mum never8tolock the door in the past. At this

3、 time, Sara saw her mother sleeping9the coldfloor. Sara couldnt help crying Mum!. Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and sawher daughter.Sara complained, Mum,10didnt you lock the door tonight? The mother answered, Iam afraid you cant open the door if you return at night. I have not locked the

4、 door for ten years.From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.1.A. cityB. villageC. town2.A. sleepingB. walkingC. sitting3.A. boringB. interestingC. helpful4.A. returnedB. leftC. returned to5.A. acrossB. inC. through6.A. answered B. closedC. said7.A. happyB. ex

5、citedC. surprised8.A. spokeB. toldC. forgot9.A. inB. onC. with10. A. whyB. whatC. how【答案】( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Sara10年前离家出走,之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了10 年的门。( 1)句意:萨拉长大后,厌倦了乡村的生活。A 城市,B 乡村,C 小镇,根据lived in avillage可知是乡村,故选B。( 2)句意:一天早上,她母亲还在睡觉的时候偷偷地离开了。A

6、睡觉, B 走路, C 坐,根据One morning可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉,故选A。( 3)句意:不幸的是,外面的世界没有她想象的那么有趣。A 无聊的,B 有趣的,C 有帮助的,根据Unluckily可知没有她期望的有趣,故选B。( 4)句意:10 年后Sara 回到家。home是副词,其前无介词,故排除C 选项,根据前文离家出走可知此处是返回家,return ,返回,故选A。( 5)句意:她透 窗 看到微弱的光。A 穿 , 物体表面或横穿,B 在 .里面, C透 ,穿 ,比如人群中,阳光中等,根据 window ,可知是 through ,故 C。( 6)句意:她 地敲了敲 但是没有人回答

7、。A 回答, B 关 , C ,根据Then shetried opening the door可知此 没人回答,故 A。( 7)句意:她惊 地 : “真奇怪! 永 不会忘 把 上。A 高 的, B 激 的,C 惊 的,根据door was easily opened 可知能 易地把 打开 是惊 ,故 C。( 8)句意:她惊 地 :“真奇怪! 永 不会忘 把 上。A , B 告 , C 忘 ,根据lock the door 可知是忘 ,故 C。( 9)句意: , 拉看 她母 睡在冰冷的地板上。A 在 .里面, B 在 .上面, C有,能符合地板 境的只有on,在地板上,故 B。( 10)句意:

8、你今晚 什么不 呢?A 何, B 什么, C 怎么,此 呼 她惊 的 没 件事,并 原因,故 A。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2完形填空Mr. Read works in a big shop. Hes very1and always gets to the office on time. The2is satisfied with( 意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired,and as soon a

9、s he had3, he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, oneof his daughters, came in and4something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. Shepicked it up and5quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had alook at his watch and began to6newspapers. When he go

10、t to his office, it was half pasteight. He was7for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong withhis watch. He had to ask someone to8it.This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he9it because his watchwas slow again. He was very surprisedandsaid, It was allrigh

11、tyesterday, but why is it10now?Last night I found it was dirty, said Little Mable. I had to wash it for you!1.A. helpfulB. carefulC. friendlyD. polite2.A. waiterB. booksellerC. shopkeeperD. headmaster3.A. mealB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper4.A. looked forB. looked upC. went onD. got on5.A. shoutedB. j

12、umpedC. laughedD. left6.A. readB. seeC. borrowD. buy7.A. busyB. luckyC. lateD. kind8.A. chooseB. mendC. sellD. throw9.A. missedB. caughtC. lostD. lifted10. A. terribleB. shortC. rightD. wrong【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7)C;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:里德先生在一个大商场上班。工作很认真老板很满

13、意,一天回到家把手表放到桌子上就睡了。他的女儿把手表弄脏了,于是就把手表洗了,结果手表走不准,他上班迟到了,第二天也没能去成伦敦。( 1)句意:他很认真,总是按时上班。A.有帮助的; B.认真的; C.友好的; D.又礼貌的。根据 always gets to the office on time可知他工作认真。故答案是B。( 2)句意:老板对他工作很满意,给他加了薪。A.服务员; B.卖书的人; C.店主; D,校长。根据pays him more,可知是店主满意,故答案是C。( 3)句意:一天晚上他很累,一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。A.饭; B.早饭; C.午饭; D.晚饭。根据 went to

14、 bed 可知吃的是晚饭,故答案是D。( 4)句意:他的小女儿梅宝进来了,在那里找东西。A.寻找; B.查找。一般从字典里查找单词; C.继续; D.上车。根据She dropped the watch to the floor.可知,她可能来找东西。故答案是A。( 5)句意:她拿起来迅速离开了。A.喊; B.跳; C.笑; D.离开。根据修饰词quickly 可知应是 left ,故答案是D。( 6 )句意:吃完早饭,看了看手表就开始读报。A. 读; B.看见; C.借; D.买。根据newspapers可知谓语动词应该是read,故答案是A。( 7)句意:他第一次迟到。A.忙碌的; B.幸

15、运的; C.迟的; D.善良的。根据it was half pasteight.可知,他第一次迟到了,故答案是C。( 8)句意:他不得不让人修理一下。A.选择;B.修理;C.卖; D.扔。根据At thatmomenthe found something was wrong with his watch可知需要找人把手表修理一下,故答案是B。( 9)句意:他错过了火车,因为他的手表又慢了。A.错过;据 because his watch was slow again 可知他错过了火车,故答案是B.抓住;A。C.丢失;D.举起。根( 10)句意:昨天还好呢,为什么又错了呢?A.可怕的;B.短的;

16、 C.对的;D.错的;根据他错过了火车,可知时间错了。故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空We see many animals, like rabbits , bees, birds, sheep and soon, but do you know1these animals say things? First, letssee a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something2it runs away at once. When it runs, i

17、ts tail moves up and3. When other rabbitssee this, they run4. Many other animals use this kind of5. When a bee hasfound some food , it goes back to its home. It cannot tell6bees where the food is byspeaking to them , but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees7thefood is. Some an

18、imals say things by making sounds like a man does.8, a dog barkswhen a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several9sounds , each with its ownmeaning. In a word , every animal has its10language.1.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where2.A. interestingB. dangerous C. near itD. happy3.A. upB. againC. downD. o

19、n4.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. tooD. back5.A. wayB. movingC. languageD. running6.A. the otherB. smallC. all theD. many7.A. whatB. howC. whereD. whose8.A. For example B. Very often C. As usual D. At first9.A. strangeB. interesting C. usefulD. different10. A. realB. ownC. easyD. old【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) C

20、;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)D;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:我们看到过很多动物,每种动物都有自己语言。(1)连词辨析。句意:你知道动物如何表达自己吗?how 如何, when何时, where 在哪里, why 为什么,由下文几个例子可知是指动物怎样交流。故选A。(2)形容词辨析。句意:当兔子看到危险的东西会马上逃走。由下文it runs away at once可知是 “危险的东西 ”, interesting 有趣的, dangerous危险的, nearit附近, happy 高兴的,故选B。( 3)副词辨析。句意:当它

21、跑时,它的尾巴上下摆动。兔子在跑时尾巴是上下摆动的。up and down 意为 “上上下下 ”。故选 C。(4)副词辨析。句意:当其他兔子看到这种情况也跑。这是它们交流的信号。可知当它们看到其它兔子摇尾巴时是危险的信号,因为它们也跑。quickly 很快地, slowly 慢慢的, too也, back 返回,故C 项正确。(5)名词辨析。句意:许多其他动物也用这种方法。可知很多动物用这种方法传递信息。way 意为 “方法 ”; moving 意为 “运动 ”; language 意为 “语言 ”; running 意为 “跑 ”。故选 A。( 6)形容词辨析。句意为:它不能通过说话告诉其他

22、蜜蜂食物在哪里。此处是传递信息的,所以是给其它的蜜蜂传递信息,the other 其它的, small 小的, all the 所有的, many很多,故选A。( 7)连词辨析。句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。根据It cannottell theother bees where the food is by speaking to them,可知它们跳舞的目的是为了告诉其它蜜蜂食物在什么地方。 what 什么, how 如何, where 在哪里, whose 谁的, 故选 C。( 8)短语辨析。句意:例如,当一个陌生人走近时它会叫。根据上文Some animalssaythin

23、gs by making sounds like a man does. 一些动物通过像人一样弄出声音来表达自己。可知此处是举了一个例子,for example 例如, very often 非常频繁, asusual 像平时一样, atfirst 起初,开始,故选A。(9)形容词辨析。句意:有些鸟能发出有各自含义的几种不同的声音。根据each withitsown meaning. 每种声音都有它自己的意义。可知它会发出不同的声音。strange 奇怪的,interesting 有趣的, useful 有用的, different 不同的,故选 D。( 10)形容词辨析。句意为:总的来说,每

24、一种动物都有自己的语言。根据上文内容可知每种动物都有自己的语言。 real 真正的, own 自己的, easy 简单的, old 旧的,故选 B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。这种题型全方位考查学生的综合运用语言的能力。包括时态,语态,名词的单复数,固定搭配,代词,副词,形容词的用法等做题时一定要结合前后语境,利用前后句的关系判断出所要填的单词,并在此基础上根据句子的需要确定各种变化形式切忌盲目作答,每填出一个空都要有依据。做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文,检查一下前后语义是否连贯,是否符合前后语境,形式上有没有问题等,从而校正答案。4完形填空Last week, I went to Qingda

25、o for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of1things overthere.2the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. Wehad great fun3in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were toocrowded (拥挤的) ,4I didnt really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went to a5.T

26、here were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy6in thecorner. He was lost and I helped him7his father. That made him feel very8. Ihad9moneyfora taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was reallytiredaftertwo10walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cool, we11to

27、play tennis. Weplayed all12. Itwas reallyfun. After that, we had lunch in a13. We14much nicefood from differentregions (区域) . In the afternoon,wedid somesightseeing around the city. Then we15a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a goodtime all those three days. Im looking forward to visiting Qing

28、dao again.1.A. dangerous B. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2.A. OnB. InC. AtD. after3.A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4.A. orB. andC. soD. but5.A. museumB. gymC. libraryD. hospital6.A. cryingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7.A. meetB. findC. watchD. visit8.A. happyB. angryC. quietD. sad9.

29、 A. someB. anyC. noD. much10.A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks11.A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12.A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. night13.A. hotelB. restaurant C. officeD. store14.A. ateB. cookedC. drankD. sold15.A. rodeB. tookC. droveD. flew【答案】( 1) D;( 2 )A;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6 )A;( 7) B;( 8

30、)A;( 9)C;( 10)B;( 11) A;( 12)A;( 13) B;( 14)A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事,详细讲解了每日的行程及所做的事。以及在青岛三天的感受。( 1)句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。 A.危险的; B.美味的; C.昂贵的;能够作定语修饰 things 的是 AD,既然是旅游不可能做危险的事,故答案是 D。D.有趣的。( 2)句意:在第一天,我们去了美丽的海边。the firstday 在作者心中是具体的某一天,在具体某一天前使用介词on,故答案是A。( 3)句意:在水里我们开心地玩。A.跑; B.跳舞; C.

31、玩耍; D.思考。因为是在水里,不可能是跑也不可能是跳舞。而 think 搭配 happily 有不合理,只能是在水里开心的玩耍,故答案是 C。( 4)句意:因此我真的不喜欢。 A.或者; B.和; C.因此; D.但是。 The shops were too crowded (拥挤的) , 表示原因, I didnt really enjoyed it. 表示结果,两者之间有因果关系,表示结果的句子前使用 so,故答案是 C。( 5)句意:第二天,我们去了博物馆。A.博物馆; B.体育馆; C.图书馆; D.医院。根据There were some old things on show. 可

32、知去的地方应该是博物馆,故答案是A。( 6)句意:我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。A.哭; B.睡觉;C.谈话;D.吃。根据He waslost 可知推测小男孩在哭。故答案是A。( 7)句意:我帮助他找到了爸爸。 A.遇到; B.找到; C.观看; D.参观。根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家人。故答案是 B。( 8)句意:这时小男孩感到很开心。A.高兴的; B.生气的; C.安静的; D.难过的。因为小男孩找到爸爸了,因此它会高兴。故答案是A。( 9)句意:我没有钱坐出租车,因此我走着回到了旅馆。多。根据 I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没钱,故答案是A

33、.一些;C。B.任何;C.没有;D.很( 10)句意:走了两个小时的路之后,我真的累了。A.分钟; B.小时;C.天; D.周。根据我真的累了,可知走的时间长,两天不符合语境,应该是两个小时,故答案是B。( 11)句意:最后一天,天气凉爽,我们决定去打网球。A.决定; B.帮助; C.有; D.累。因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球,决定做某事decide to do sth ,固定搭配,故答案是A。( 12)句意:我们玩了整个上午。A.上午; B.下午; C.白天; D.晚上。根据After that,wehad lunch,可知我们打网球打了一上午,故答案是A。( 13)句意:之后,我们在饭店

34、吃了午饭,根据we had lunch ,可知是在饭店里。A. 宾馆; B.饭店; C.办公室;D.商店。故答案是B。( 14)句意:我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。据 we had lunch , 可知是吃了很多好吃的,故答案是A。A.吃; B.喝; C.烹制; D.卖。根( 15)句意:然后我们坐火车回到了金华。A.骑; B.乘坐;C.驾驶;D.飞。坐火车,take atrain ,固定搭配,took是 take 的过去式,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空“ A f

35、riend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a specialfriend:Someone who changes your1just by being part of it;Someone who makes you laugh until you cant2;Someone who makes you believe that there really is3in the world;Someone who convinces (使相信)you that there re

36、ally in an4door just waiting foryou to open it.This is Forever(永远的)Friendship.When youre5, and the world seems dark and empty, you forever friend6youup in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and7.You forever friend gets you8the hard times and the sad times. If you turn a

37、nd walkaway, your forever friend9. If you lose your way, your forever friend guide(引导) you,encourages(鼓励) you, holds your10and tells you that everything is going to be OK.And if you11such a friend, you feel happy, because you12not worry. Youhave a forever friend for life, and forever has no13.A true

38、 friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.Remember:14happens, happens for a reason.How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly15I Know. But some of ushave all right friends and good friends.1.A. foodB. timeC. lifeD. work2.A. thinkB. stopC. standD. say3.A. goodB. heal

39、thC. humanD. scenery4.A. unpackedB. unlocked C. unfixedD. unborn5.A. highB. aboveC. acrossD. down6.A. cheersB. shutsC. catchesD. stands7.A. naturalB. fullC. funnyD. upset8.A. aroundB. belowC. throughD. beside9.A. leavesB. travelsC. movesD. follows10.A. headB. handC. heartD. back11.A. haveB. treatC.

40、seeD. need12.A. needB. mustC. mayD. have13.A. jobB. endC. topD. goal14.A. nothingB. anything C. everything D. something15.A. someone B. everyone C. noneD. anyone【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10) B;( 11)A;( 12) A;( 13) B;( 14) C;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 的是永 的真正的友 会帮助我 很多。( 1)句意:有人通 成 你生活的一部分而改 你的命运。A. food 食物; B. time ;C. life 生活; D

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