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1、2020-2021 年 七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Shenzhen is a city in South China. Its not very big, but it has attracted people of the wholecountry and the whole world as well.Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there.Most of th
2、em lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone （经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy （政策） , economic exchanges （交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong
3、Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（ 1） About f
4、orty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen _.A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life（ 2） What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980s?A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and H
5、ong Kong.C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（ 3） What does paragraph （段落） 3 mainly talk about?（ 4） Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?A. CitiesB. TravelC. ScienceD. Shop
6、ping【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是 C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是 B。（ 3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是 B。（ 4）文章出处题，根据文章
7、内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。A。2阅读理解Johnny English is a funny spy （特工） . He isnt very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休） as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school.One day, a hacker （黑客）
8、 attacks （攻击） the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britains spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.English knows nothing about high tech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of himselfquite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old fr
9、iend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hackers plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （
10、憨豆特工 3） . It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.（ 1） What is Johnny English?A. A funny spy.B. A Maths teacher.C. A smart hacker.D. A silly engineer（ 2） Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker?（ 3） How did English find the hacker?A. He used hightech weapons.B. He work
11、ed with his old friend.C. He tried to do some silly things.D. He used a bigger plan.（ 4） Where will you probably read this article?A. A travel guide.B. A science report.C. A film magazine.D. A school poster.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了憨豆特工3电影的大致情节，有趣的特工Johnny English 和朋友
12、Bough 停止了黑客的计划的故事。（ 1）细节理解题，根据原文 Johnny English is a funny spy ， Johnny English 是一个有趣的特工。故答案选 A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据原文，hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britains spies.Only English is left ， since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker. 黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字，只有English 漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工
13、。故答案选D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker，he has to work withhis old friend ， Bough. Soon， they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是English 和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。（ 4）细节理解题，根据原文Do you want to meet these two silly spies？You can see them i
14、nJohnny English （憨豆特工3）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？你可以在（憨豆特工3） .里看到他们，中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。11 月23 日在【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the northwest of Europe called the GreatBritain. The Great Bri
15、tain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who camefrom Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.Scotland is in the north of
16、 Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20%
17、 of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff.Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there.The Giants Causeway is a popular place to visit. There
18、are huge rocks made by lava （火山岩） , but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.（ 1） Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago ？A. In the UK.B. In England.C. In Germany.D. In Scotland.（ 2） Where is Ben Nevis？A. In Wales.B. In Northern Ireland.C. In the west
19、 of Britain.D. In the north of Britain.（ 3） How many people speak Welsh in Wales ？A. About 600, 000.B. About 3, 000, 000.C. More than 5, 000, 000.D. More than 2, 000, 000.（4） Whats the main idea of the last paragraph ？A. An old story about a giant.B. Some facts about Northern Ireland.C. The huge roc
20、ks made by lava.D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文讲述英国的组成部分。（ 1）细节题。根据 Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany1500 years ago.可知，盎格鲁人1500 年前住在德国，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nev
21、is可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知，威尔士有3 百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000 人说威尔士语，故选A。（ 4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may
22、 be delicious food and enough playtime.Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. _ , a 6-year-old girl in thekindergarten （幼儿园）surprised her teacher.An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sisters teachers note （便条） online.Mrs. Petree share
23、d Peytons act of kindness（善良） . It really touched many peoples hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward （奖赏） she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anyth
24、ing. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peytons kindness. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and hes more and more outgoingAfter reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the
25、world better one day.（1） Which word can be put in？A. AlsoB. ThenC. AgainD. However（ 2） Where did Katt share Peytons story ？A. In a newspaper.B. On TV.（3） What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton ？A. She was quiet and shy.B. She was kind and nice.C. On the Internet.D. In a storybook.（4） What can we know
26、about the boy ？A. He is short and shy.C. He had few friends.（5） What does the story want to tell us ？A. Kindness can make the world better.C. Its good for kids to play with others.B. He is hardworking.D. He was outgoing.B. Children are too young to think of others.D. Children in the kindergarten are
27、 kind.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：对于一个6 岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6 岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes._ ， a 6-year-old girl i
28、n the kindergarten（幼儿园）surprised her teacher有时我们认为孩子们只有 些简单的愿望，幼儿园的个 6 岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2 段 Katt shared her sisters teachers note （便条） online.可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2 段 Mrs. Petree shared Peyton s act of kindness. Petree太分享了Peyton 的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton 是善良的，
29、故答案是B。太（ 4）推理判断题，根据文中的第那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩2 段 After that ， other kids started to play with the boy起玩 . 可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是在C。（ 5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Katt thought her little sister was great and that shewould make the world better one day. Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及
30、细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故） !I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the wi
31、ndow of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with the old man? Whatcan I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let m
32、e take him to the hospital first, the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （惩罚） them
33、!When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（ 1） One afternoon, a car hit _.A. a young manB. a boyC. a truckD. an old man（ 2） What did the truck driver do?（ 3） What did the writer think of himself?A. Very good.B. Very terrible.C. Very nervous.D. Very surprised.（ 4） Which of the following i
34、s NOT true according to the passage?（ 5） What do you think of the writer?A. He is a bad person.B. He is a nice person.C. He is a strange person.D. He is a handsome person.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。（ 1）细节题。根据please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badl
35、y hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.（ 2）细节题。根据well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。（ 4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the windowof the car and drove away. 可知 A 正确；根据 wel
36、l, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知 B 错误；根据 I told the whole story to the police 可知 C 正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知 D 正确。故选 B。（ 5）推断题。根据please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考
37、题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I
38、 got out of the plane. The airwas fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had agood meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, andthe land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played wi
39、th the snowhappily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here everyyear. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met someforeigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk inEnglish flu
40、ently （流利地） , I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos aboutthe scenery and my family.（ 1） Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?A. GuilinB. DaliC. LijiangD. Kunming（ 2） How did the writer go for his trip?A. By bus.B. By ship.C. By air.D. By bike.（ 3） What does
41、the underlined word scenery mean in Chinese?A. 人物B景.物C照.相D道.具（ 4） How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. OnceD. Never（ 5） We can learn from the passage?A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yulong B. the writer saw many rivers when he got out
42、of the planeC. the writers English was very good and he could talk withD. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。（ 1）细节题。根据 I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing.When I was young. So I
43、 travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday 可知去了丽江旅行，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据We went there by plane. 可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery 意思是景物、风景，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 It was my first time to see snow. 可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选 D。（ 5）细节题。根据 On the second day, we went to Yulong
44、Snow Mountain. 可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost （几乎） no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows.Plant