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1、2020-2021 年 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试( 含解析 ) （word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an importantofficer, he was often asked todinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结） him. They knew it was good fortheir business. Now the officer got fatter and fatt
2、er. He could hardly go upstairs （楼上） athome and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. Hewas worried about it and had to go to a doctor. Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr.Jenkins, said the doctor, or it will be worse for your health! It was difficult fo
3、r the officer to do it. He didnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. You must lose weight （减肥） , sir, said the doctor, unless you want to die soon! Could you tell me a way to lose we
4、ight, please? You must do some exercise first. Which exercise? To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!（ 1） Mr. Jenkins was _.A. a businessmanB. a cookC. an officerD. a doctor（ 2） What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly we
5、nt upstairs. C. He felt tired.D. All above（以上） are right.（ 3） When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_.（ 4） Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C. The doctor told M
6、r. Jenkins to move his head.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins 因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.可知，他是一个官员。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据Now the office
7、r got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知， Mr. Jenkins 变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, said thedoctor . 可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一句To move your head from side to
8、side when you are invitedto dinner! 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.So how long should young pe
9、ople sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they h
10、ave TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. Thetraditional “ bedtime story ” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than e
11、ight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other gro
12、up stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!（ 1） What happens to children at school if the
13、y dont get enough sleep?A. They walk more slowly.B. They can relax.C. They watch more TV.D. They do less well at school.（2） The main idea of the second paragraph is.A. how much sleep we needB. children dont get enough sleepC. our brains never really go to sleepD. TVs and computers are the problem（ 3
14、） How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B. Children lose more sleep.C. Children have more energy.D. Children get to sleep later.（ 4） Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?A. You can read stories before
15、you go to sleep.B. You sleep better and get more sleep.C. You have less energy.D. Your brain works better.（ 5） What did the German scientists experiment show?A. Sleep helps children learn to read.B. Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C. Your brain works while you are asleep.D. Parents shoul
16、d read bedtime stories.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean thatchildren do less well at school. 可知睡眠不足”导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为 D。（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是 “年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是 “8到10 个小时 ”。故答案为A。（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“
17、The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fallasleep peacefully. 可知睡”前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were morelikely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep.可知 ,如果”卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视
18、和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。（ 5 ）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists experiment 定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就
19、可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky.Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It
20、was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls werent scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under
21、 the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious （苏醒） .There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later
22、, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.David still doesnt know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father.（1） What was the weather like on that d
23、ay?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.（ 2） Why did David shout suddenly?（ 3） Which is the correct order of the event?a. David had a problem with his leg.b. David was awake.c. Tiffany called for help.d. Miya was down to the water.A. a-b-e-dB. a-d-c-bC. d-e-a-b（4） We can infer （推断 l from the passage
24、 that.A. David wasnt good at swimmingB. David was too heavy to get out of the waterC. the sisters knew what to do in troubleD. the sisters were proud of their fatherD. e-a-b-d【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Miya 和 Tiffany 在游泳池时，爸爸David 的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。（ 1）细节题。根据 It was a lovely day. There was
25、nt a cloud in the sky. 可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. 可知爸爸David 大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据第二段 It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. 可知 David 腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father. 可知 Miya 和爸爸在水下，所以d 是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany
26、called 911 as quickly as she could. 可知 Tiffany 寻求帮助，所以c 是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以 b 是第四个。故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of
27、 thepool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious （苏醒） .可知 Miya 知道在困境中怎么做，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before Oct.23 on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. Its a big waste.The
28、 United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million peopleon Earth dont have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, Theres no such thing as a free,
29、lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, sharefridges have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This grea
30、t idea comes from the popular food bank practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967 ， some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank.In many peoples eyes, expired （ 过期的） food becomes junk. But a company from the UKthinks differently. There i
31、s a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality （质量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts itin cafes again. They dont give the food a price. You can give what
32、evermoney you like. If youdont want to spend money, you can help work there.（1） he writer thinks its wrong to say Theres no such thing as a free lunch, because.A. the saying is not true at allB. the food in share fridges is freeC. most food goes to the trashD. the food for lunch is free everywhere（
33、2） Where did the first free food bank appear?A. China.B. The UN.C. The US.D. The UK.（3） A company from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date isto eat.A. badB. OKC. the bestD. better（4） You cant see theof the food in cafes.A. nameB. dateC. addressD. price（ 5） Whats the best title for the pass
34、age?A. Ways to stop food wasteB. Foods best before dateC. To enjoy the free foodD. Where to find share fridges?【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。（ 1）细节题。根据 it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家认为说 “没有免费午餐是错误的，因为 “共享冰箱 ”里的食物是免费的，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 some people in
35、 the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行 可知， 第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（质量）is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat公司认为 “
36、最佳日期前 ”的食物可以，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据They dont give the food a price他们不给食物定价馆里的食物价格，故选 D。可知，来自英国的一家可知， 你看不到咖啡（ 5）主旨题。根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是 Ways to stop food waste 停止食物浪费的方法 ，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our
37、health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets （磁铁） . They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat
38、fruit and vegetables, says Mrs. Welles. My little son is weak, and he doesnt like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. Im sure the idea can work well. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins （维生素） , min
39、erals （矿物质） and nutrients （营养物） . Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we ca
40、n use the rainbow colors asa guide to know what we should eat today.（1） Today I Ate A Rainbow isaccording to the passage.A. a game about healthB. a book about healthC. a magazine about funD. a. TV show about science（2） From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know.A. what kind of food kids hav
41、e to eat every dayB. many different colors of fruit and vegetablesC. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole dayD. how kids have to make the chart correctly（3） Mrs. Welles son doesnt like to eat.A. fruit or junk foodB. junk food or vegetablesC. junk food or sweetD. fruit or vegetables（4） In the
42、chart we can seekinds of colors.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（5） From the passage we know that.A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lotB. Mrs. Welles doesnt believe that chart can help her sonC. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colorsD. fruit with different bright
43、 colors has different nutrients【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏今天我吃了一个彩虹，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。（ 1）细节题。根据 Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. 可知今天我吃了一个彩虹是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他们知道一
44、整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 My little son is weak, and he doesnt like fruit or vegetables. 可知 Welles 女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据The chart is made up of these importantcolors: red, orange, yellow andgreen.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。（ 5）细节题。根据The different bright colors show the different nutrients thatv
45、egetable has.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选each fruit orD。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper withher mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated （捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another a