2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空试题集(word).docx

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1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册语法填空试题集(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 法填空I havent _ ( write ) till now. Ive been busy with the course and making newfriends _ ( ) I got here. Im speaking English with classmates all the time and goingout in the evenings with _(they ) . Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Ru

2、ssian,Italian, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things (介 ) English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.My host family are very nice. The parents are very _( friend ) and kind. The childrenare both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying

3、( 人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the_ ( song) by heart now!We live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburghcity center. There is _(冠 ) ancient castle (城堡) and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited

4、me to watch the free street shows. We _ ( see) a magician doing card games it was so much fun!I will send you some _ ( photo ) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me_ ( know ) how you are doing.【答案】written ; since; them ; in; friendly ; songs;an; saw; photos ; know【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 是一封 信,介

5、 自己在外国学 的情况,其中包括 交了一些不同国籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情况。( 1)句意:我到 在才写。write , 写;因前面havent ,其后要用 去分 形式,故填written 。( 2)句意:当我来到 里的 候一直忙于 程和交新朋友。根据上文的tillnow ,可知已 来了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根据have done ,可知是 去完成 ,因此 用since,自从 ,故填since。( 3)句意:我一直和同学 英 ,晚上和他 一起出去。they ,他 ;因前面有介 with ,要用 格形式,故填them 。( 4)句意:我 用英 各种事情,我也学到了很多其他 言和国家的知 。固定短

6、语 in English,用英 ,故填 in。( 5)句意:父母很友善。 friend ,朋友;由 kind 可知此句需要形容 ,表示有好的,故填friendly 。( 6)句意:我 在 所有的歌曲都心中有数了!song,歌曲,可数名 。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式,故填songs。( 7)句意:有一座古堡,我 下周要去那里。ancient ,古老的,第一个音素是元音音素,故填an。( 8)句意:我 看到一个魔 在玩 牌游 ,真是太有趣了!see, ,看到;根据 句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般 去 ,故填saw。( 9)句意:下次我会 你寄一些 丁堡城堡的照片。

7、photo ,照片,可数名 ;由some提示可知此句要用复数形式,故填photos 。( 10)句意:保重, 我知道你在做什么。固定 构let sb do sth, 某人做某事;故填know 。【点 】考 法填空。通 全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所 的提示 所缺部分 行逐一解答。2 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost overforty years _ mans first landing(登

8、 )on the moon. Now, some people believe thatspace exploration (探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _ ( cost)billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _ little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _ ( be) still a lot of other people who be

9、lievethat space exploration has more _(advantage) . And I agree with them. Many newproducts, such _ weather and communication satellites(交通 星), are also productsof space programs, and they are good _ people all over the world. And whats more,people _ ( know ) about some scientific knowledge of the o

10、uter space already.We believe that it will bring much_( many) advantages in the future, which we cannot even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _( carry ) out spaceexploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】since; costs; a; are; advantages; as; for; have known ; more ; to

11、carry【解析】 【分析】短文大意:人 太空探索 念不一,有人 太空探索浪 ,但有人 太空探索有 点,太空探索已 人 来了很多好 。( 1)句意:自从人 第一次登 月球,已 了 40 年。 合句子提到 has been ,可知用了完成 ,空缺填入 since,故答案 since。( 2)句意:花 数 金 展太空研究是 的,但是人 得到了一点信息。根据主语为 it ,可知 用 三,填入 costs,故答案 costs。( 3)句意:花 数 金 展太空研究是 的,但是人 得到了一点信息。根据短语 a little ,一点点,可知空缺填入冠 a,故答案 a。( 4)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有

12、更多的 点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people , 合 there be 句型就近一致原 ,可知 用复数,填入are,故答案 are。( 5)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的 点。根据空缺前面有more 修 ,可知名 用复数,填入advantages,故答案 advantages。( 6)句意: 多新 品,比如天气和交通 星,也是太空 目的 品。根据后文提到weather和 communication satellites ,可知此 表示 例,填入as,短 such as,例如,故答案 as。(7)句意:并且它 全世界人口服 。根据短 be good for , 好,可知空缺填

13、入介 for。( 8)句意:更多的是,人 已 知道了外太空的一些科学知 。根据此 表示完成 ,填入 have known ,故答案 have known 。( 9)句意:我们相信在未来,会带来更多的优点,我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的,填入 many 的比较级为 more ,故答案为 more 。( 10)句意:那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语 try to do sth 试做某事,可知空缺填入 to carry ,短语 carry out ,实行,故答案为 to carry 。,尝【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,

14、结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thomas Edison was an Americaninventor.When he was 7 years old,his motherhad_ Appendectomy (阑尾切除术). But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oillamps _( light ) up the room.The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students b

15、y Peoples Education Press. Butthe publisher (出版社) _( recent )said it will cut out this story. Thats because manypeople _its not true. Many believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886. Butwhen Edison was 7, it was 1854.The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example

16、, theres story about thefirst US President George Washington. The story says young Washington _( cut ) downa cherry tree in the yard of his house. But _fact, there was no cherry tree in the area atthat time.So whats the problem? Experts say that some editors care too _about the educationalmeaning of

17、 a story and fail to check _ ( one )if the story is true.The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the _( true ) ofthe stories in the textbook. We will invite experts(专家) _check our stories, it said ina statement.【答案】an; to light; recently ; think ; cut ; in; much ; first

18、 ;truth ; to【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义,没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。( 1)句意:当他7 岁时,他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据Appendectomy是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知,此处用不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。( 2)句意:所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语,故填tolight。( 3)句意:但出版商最近表示,将删除这个故事。副词修饰said 动词, recent 的副词是, recently ,故填recently 。( 4)句意:那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据appendectomy was in 1

19、886 ,可知此处是认为,Many believethatthe worldsfirstthink ,根据从句its not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时,主语是people ,故谓语动词是原形,故填think 。( 5)句意:故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时,cut的过去式是cut ,故填cut 。( 6)句意:但事实上,当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact ,固定搭配,事实上,故填in。( 7)句意:专家们说,一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义,没有首先检查故事是否真 。 too much ,修 care,太 ,故填 much。( 8)句意: 家 ,一些

20、 于关注故事的教育意 ,没有首先 故事是否真 。副 修 check, one 的副 是, first ,首先,故填first 。( 9)句意:出版商 ,在将来,他 会更加关注教科 中故事的真 性。the 定冠 后是名 , true 的名 是, truth ,事 ,故填truth 。( 10)句意:我 将邀 家来 我 的故事。invitesb todo,固定搭配,要求某人做,故填to。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性多种用法。4 法填空I havent _ ( write ) till now. Ive been busy with the course and makin

21、g newfriends _ ( ) I got here. Im speaking English with classmates all the time and goingout in the evenings with _(they ) . Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian,Italian, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things (介 ) English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, t

22、oo.My host family are very nice. The parents are very _( friend ) and kind. The childrenare both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying ( 人的) too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the _ ( song) by heart now!We

23、live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburghcity center. There is _(冠 ) ancient castle (城堡) and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We _ ( see) a magician doing card games it was so much fun!I will send you some _ ( photo )

24、of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me_ ( know ) how you are doing.5 法填空Now more than 20 schools in the northwest_ China are using E-textbooks. Someteachers say that they make learning easier and _ ( teach) more convenient.Jing Xuan is _ ( excite) about lessons like Chinese , English an

25、d math. She _( enjoy ) the pictures and animations ( 动 画 ) in the E-textbooks. The children here_ ( study ) withE-textbookssince last September._ thehelpoftheEtextbooks , some good ideas are shared at times. Some parentsencourage theirchildren_ ( try ) theE-textbookstomake learningeasier. But others

26、worryabouttheir_ ( children ) health.You cant imaginehow the growingpopularityof E-textbooksis changing the way thestudents learn! More and more students can _( learn )with E-textbooks in the future.However, theres still a long way _ ( go).Said the headmaster.6 下面材料,在空白 填入适当的内容(1 个 或 )或括号内 的正确形式。将答案

27、填写在答 卷的相 位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _( do ) housework _ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home

28、. At first she _ ( think ) she would be happy because her parents were not in. Shecould do what she liked. But whenit was six oclock in the afternoon,she felt _( hunger ) .Oh, its time _ ( have) dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to_( she) . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the f

29、ridge, _ she didntknow how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have _ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like_( cook) , tidyingup theirrooms or dressing themselve

30、s. They shouldntdepend_ their parents too much.7【答案】 around ; call; The;kilometers ; our ;bigger; but ; on; or ; life 【解析】 【分析】短文大意: 篇短文介 了太阳系的八 行星和太阳。( 1)句意:他和其它七个行星 着太阳 。go around, 着 ,故答案 : around 。( 2)句意:我 成 八 行星和太阳 太阳系。 是客 事 ,句子 是一般 在 ,句子主 是 we, 用原形,故答案 : call。( 3)句意:第一 行星,挨着太阳,是水星。序数 前使用定冠 the,

31、 表示 序,故答案 : the。( 4)句意:他距离太阳5 千八百万千米。kilometer ,千米,可数名 ,58 million后跟可数名 复数,故答案 :kilometers 。( 5)句意:金星是太阳的第二 行星,我 的行星。planet行星,可数名 ,前面缺少修 , we 人称代 , our 我 的,形容 性物主代 ,修 名 ,故答案 :our。( 6)句意:金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大,根据比 than 可知此 用比 构,故答案 :bigger。( 7)句意:但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介 比地球大的行星,此 介 比地球小的行星,可知两者之 是 折关系,关系 用but

32、 ,故答案 :but 。( 8)句意: 物、 和人 只能居住在地球上我 太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介 on,故答案 :on。( 9)句意: 物、 和人 只能居住在地球上我 太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”,用 or,故答案 :or 。( 10)句意:在太阳系有其它的行星有生命 ?life ,生命,不可数名 ,故答案 :life 。【点 】此 考 法填空。我 先 短文,了解短文大意。然后根据英 法知 和上下文的 系确定句子中所缺的 ,填上适当的 或用所 的适当形式填空。8【答案】parents; before ; weather ; took ; reading;

33、 way; arrived ; seen; once; same【解析】 【分析】主要 了去年暑假Tina 父母去另一个城市工作一个月,所以Tina 去了姑姑家,没去之前Tina 感到 ,但最 在姑姑家度 了一个极好的假期。( 1)句意:因 她的父母需要去另一个城市工作一个月。父母用parents,故填 parents。( 2)句意: Tina 之前从没 Betsy 姑姑。根据后句so she was a little nervous. 她是 的,因 之前没 姑姑,故填before 。( 3)句意: Betsy 姑姑告 她加利福尼 的天气是晴朗的。根据sunny 晴朗的可知告 的是天气 wea

34、ther ,故填 weather 。( 4)句意:所以Tina 上了一些短 和T 恤衫。 是一般 去 ,所以用take 的 去式 took ,故填 took 。( 5)句意:因 她喜 。like doing sth.喜 做某事, read 的 ing 是 reading,故填reading 。( 6)句意:在去Betsy 姑姑家的路上,Tina看 里 多 。on ones way to+地点名 ,表示在去某地的路上,故填way。( 7)句意:当他 到达 Betsy 姑姑家 , Tina 看 一匹高的棕色的 。 是一般 去 ,所以用 去式 arrived ,故填 arrived 。( 8)句意:

35、你 棕色的 ? 是 在完成 , 构是般疑 句把have/has 提前到句首, 是用 去分 ,have/has+ 去分 ,一see 的 去分 是seen,故填 seen。( 9)句意:我一周看她一次。根据后句every Saturday afternoon for an hour. 每周六下午一小 ,可知是一周一次,即once a week,故填 once。( 10)句意:她的姑姑和她有一 的 好。姑姑和Tina都喜 ,所以 好一 ,thesame,和 一 ,故填same。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。二、八年级

36、英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9 理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted (改 ) to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant be seen. Only their shadows can be

37、 seen.Howto A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board (木板) .preparethe Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.stage Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. Thepuppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the

38、 puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit

39、pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppetscarefully. Make a drinking straw (麦杆) connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across thestage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.( 1) In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?A. In Germany.B. In Chi

40、na.C. In America.D. In France.( 2) Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.B. To make the stage interesting.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.( 3) What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.B. How to

41、cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.( 4) What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Afr

42、ica.【答案】 ( 1) B( 2) C( 3) D( 4) C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源,皮影的准备和制造方法。( 1)细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began in Asia 可知,皮影来自亚洲,而选项A,C,D 都是西方国家,故选B。( 2)细节题。根据第二个方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, blackshadows are shown on the white cloth.可知光使用来造影的,故选C。( 3)主旨大意题。根据第三个方框,主要讲述了皮影的制造方法,可知标题为皮影的制造方法,故选 D。( 4)细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet. 可知用麦秆操作人物,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注

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