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1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a dayfor breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, forexample, do
2、not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fi
3、sh or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants （植物） . They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.（ 1） In some countries, people eat _ every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice（ 2） Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?（ 3） What is t
4、he most important food in some Western countries?A. FishB. PotatoesC. VegetablesD. Fruit and vegetables（ 4） The underlined word “ vegetarians ” means“_ ” in Chinese.A. 只吃素食的人B. 只吃荤食的人C. 研究素食的人D. 种植蔬菜的人（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in different countries eat different food.B. Food fro
5、m plants is better for us than meat.C. Muslims are vegetarians.D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中 In some countries, people eat rice ever
6、y day 在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选 D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea , 故答案选 B。可知日本人吃许（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 In the West, such as England and the USA, the most importantfood is potatoes. 可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 These people are called vegetarians 可知，这些人们是素食
7、主义者，故答案选 A。（ 5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。2阅读理解Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.Thank you for your letter an
8、d telling me about your best friend. On this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play tog
9、ether after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. Its fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon.（ 1） How often does Lily write to Alic
10、e?A. Every two weeks.B. Every weekC. Every day.D. Every three weeks（ 2） Who is Lilys best friend?A. She doesnt have one.B. CathyC. AliceD. Tommy（ 3） What is Cathys hair like?A. Long and greenB. Long and brownC. Short and brownD. Short and black（ 4） When do they play computer games?A. Before schoolB.
11、 At schoolC. After schoolD. At the weekend（ 5） What other things do they do together every day?A. Write lettersB. SingC. Play the pianoD. Use the computer【答案】 （1） B（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Lily 有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知 Lily 每周都
12、给Alice 写信，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Hername is Cathy. 可知 Lily 最好的朋友是Cathy。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知 Cathy 有棕色的长发。故选 B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computergames for an hour. 可知他们放学后
13、玩一个小时电脑，故选C。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play thepiano too. We play together every day.可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk
14、 too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Brea k your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with your fingers unless （除非） it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具） . Dont put your elbows（肘部） on t
15、he table. Keep the napkin （餐巾） on the lap （膝盖） . Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物） when having a formal （正式的） dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate.Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（ 1） When Americans eat bread, they_A. break itB. cut itC. put it into
16、the soupD. use knives to eat it（ 2） At table, Americans put their napkins _.A. on the tableB. on their lapsC. on the chairD. under the plates（3） Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?A. Answering the phone while eating.C. Eating soup loudly.（ 4） The passage mainly（主要地）B. Not finishing the f
17、ood.D. Playing with the fork at the table.tells us_.A. finger foodB. formal dinnerC. table mannersD. table utensil【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点 Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin （餐巾） on the lap 可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据 It s OK not to finish
18、 all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选. 主旨大意。 finger food 手拿食品； formal dinner 正式晚餐； table manners 餐桌礼仪； table utensil 餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。BA group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtim
19、e. They are famous as theMiss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Clubmake their way to the study center in the back of the library.The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk.Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!
20、she said. During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student.Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an
21、interestingperson. When you think of this person, write down all the details （细节） about him or her in your head. （ 1） What is the club about?A. Writing B. PaintingC. ReadingD. Swimming（ 2） What will the children do at the end of the year? A. They will travel around （ 3） What is the childrens first h
22、omework? A. To help a personB. To try a new thing C. To write a personD. To make a new friend（ 4） What does the underlined wordcharactermean?A. StoryB. BookC. PlaceD. Person【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 Welcome to the first meeting of the writing
23、club! 欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于 写作的。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Now ， your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Now ， try to think about an interesting p
24、erson. 现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知 character 是人物的意思。故选 D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。5阅读理解BThe summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during
25、 the holiday?I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄） . DannyIm going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she
26、hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I dont want to take the course at all. StephanieI wont go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （导游） at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a
27、busy holiday it will be! Sally（ 1） Who lives in Fox Town?A. Dannys uncle.B. Danny.C. Stephanie.D. Stephanies mum.（ 2） How does Stephanie like the English course?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesnt like it.C. She is worried about it.D. She thinks it helpful.（ 3） What will Sally learn during the h
28、oliday?A. To fish.B. To swim.C. To speak English.D. To draw.（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Dannys uncle grows apples.B. Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.C. Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday.D. Danny will have a sad holiday.【答案】 （1） A（2） B（3） D（4） C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生
29、在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie 去上海参加英语课程， Sally 不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。（ 1） .细节理解题根据文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox Town 可知 Danny 的叔叔在Fox Town。故选 A。（2） . 细节理解题 根据文中第三段I dont want to take the course at all.可知 Stephanie 不喜欢这个课程，故选B。（3） .细节理解题根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing, 可知 S
30、ally 要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选D。（4） .细节理解题根据文中第二段I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄） .可知不是苹果，是葡萄。排除A。根据 Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看出 Danny 的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad（悲伤的），排除D，根据文中第四段 work as a guide （导游）at a history museum, 可
31、知 Sally 会去历史博物馆当导游，故选C。【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。6阅读理解EHave you watched the TV show Home With Kids（家有儿女）？ You may hear many people make the sound of Hahahahaha! when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter （笑声） sounds the same.This is canned（录音的） laught
32、er. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded （录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button （按钮） .Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences （观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.But about 10
33、 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid （生动的）。 Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸 ）,use this kind of laughter.The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the
34、 live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!So which kind of laughter do you like?（ 1） Who made canned laughter?A. A filmmakerB. An editorC. An engineerD. A doctor（ 2） What do we know about canned laughter?A. It was first made in the US.B. It helped the audience laugh at the
35、 actors.C. It was built in a can.D. It was popular in the 1980s.（ 3） Canned laughter is not popular anymore because _.A. real laughter is more vivid B. some famous sitcoms dont use it C. audiences do not laugh when they hear it D. canned laughter sounds silly（ 4） We can tell from the story that _ us
36、ed canned laughter.A. FriendsB. The Big Bang TheoryC. Home With kidsD. Harry Potter【答案】 （1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文开始以家有儿女为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。（1） .细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。（2） .细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行
37、US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段Whenaudiences（观众）heardit,they laughed with the actors. 可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。 C 项是错误表达。根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知 Canned laughter 在 1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。（3） .细节理解题根据第四段some people thought canned laugh
38、ter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。（ 4） .细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出家有儿女是运用了录音笑声。D 没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory（生活大爆炸 ） ,use this kindoflaughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除A B，故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个
39、选项中，选出最佳选项。Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was
40、a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who hadno experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya personwho is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expres
41、sion comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds ofrice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural（农业的）scientists whohad green thumb
42、s.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒） . The greeneyed monster isnt a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant（不愉快的）feeling when so
43、meone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.（ 1） A new solider was called a greenhorn in the _ century.A. 15thB. 16thC. 18thD. 20th（ 2） A person with a green thumb
44、_.A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumb C. has no experience in war D. is new in a job（ 3） A man may meet the green eyed monster if _.A. he sees a dangerous animalB. he cant get somethingC. he reads a sad playD. his friend gets a prize that he wants（ 4） Whats the passage mainly about?A. Green, the color of grass and trees.B. The stories about the color green.C. Green, a sign of approval.D. Different meanings of green.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A