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1、最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点题型（word）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） because of their c
2、arelessness._How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the carsin a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on thesidewal
3、k._ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the ro
4、ad, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walk
5、ing on the road.【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. Its not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的
6、大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（ 1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选 D。（ 2）根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（
7、 3）根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（ 5）根
8、据后句 If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2信息归纳Lets have a look at American students school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to
9、school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard （衣柜） and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only
10、 five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the aftern
11、oon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.Information CardThecountry where the students are from_The way most students go to school_Thenumber of subjects the middle school students take
12、 each term_Thethings that most students often have for lunch_Thetime when the students finish classes_【答案】America ； Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus； Five orsix/ 5 or 6 ； Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks ； At 15:00【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。（ 1）简答题。根据第一段第一句L
13、ets have a look at American students school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为America 。（ 2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为Walking or taking a yellow school bus/on foot or on a school bus 。（ 3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take
14、only five or six subjects each term.可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为Five or six/ 5 or 6 。（ 4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为Meat,vegetables, fruitandsome drinks 。（ 5）简答题。根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00. 可知，他们的课总是在15:00 的时候结束。故答案
15、为At 15:00 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。Its in the cinema.Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend nam
16、ed Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （ A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。 Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try （试一下） , says Jeff.Then Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks o
17、ut. After one hour, the dog doesnt come back.How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff.Five dollars, says Mark.（ B） If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.（ 1）将文中（ A）处画线句子翻译成英语。（ 2）将文中（ B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。（ 3）请选择短文中画线词 believe 的汉语意思。A. 考虑B相.信C怀.疑D吃.惊（ 4）回答问题。 Where is Jeffs dog no
18、w?（ 5）回答问题。 What do you think of Jeffs dog?【答案】 （ 1） Jeff is playing with his dog.（ 2）如果它有五美元 , 它会去看电影。（ 3） B（ 4） Its in the cinema.（ 5） I think its smart.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jeff 有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff 每天给它一块钱给Jeff 卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。（ 1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb. ，他的狗his dog ，杰夫是第三人称单数在
19、现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.（ 2） it 它； has 有； five dollars 五美元； go to the movies 去电影院； if 如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。（ 3） Mark doesnt believe it. 马克不相信它， believe 相信，故选 B。（ 4）根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff. 可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为
20、（ 5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart. 可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为 I think its smart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。4阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。My favorite animals are swans （天鹅） . They are white. They can swim very well. I think theylook like beautiful girls in white dressesthey can also fly（飞） well. I be
21、lieve（连衣裙） . They have a pair of wings（翅膀）（认为）they are angels （天使）from the skyand（天空） . They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We cant kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They
22、 keep the thieves（小偷）away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear（听见）in the noise（喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗） . If we are in danger, they will help us at once（立刻） . So, I love them.Animals Why I likeCharacteristics （特征）Can doSwansThey are white, and look like _.They can _.They have
23、 a pair of wings.They can bring us love and make usThey are friendly.happy.DogsThey are not beautiful, but they arethe They can keep the thieves away. Theycanbest friends._.They have _.They can help us when _.【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses ； swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very wel
24、l；the best hearing and eyesight ； hear in the noise and see in the dark ； we are in danger【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。（ 1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。（ 2）根据 They can swim very well和 they can also fly well，可知他们游泳很
25、好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well。（ 3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight ，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。（ 4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是hear in the noise and see in the dark 。（ 5）根据 If we are in d
26、anger, they will help us at once，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是we are in danger 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see
27、 an old park on your right.Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you.（Go around the park on the right, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll se
28、e my house. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】pay phone； post office ； old park ； video shop； library【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。（ 1）根据文章提到的Across from it, there is a pay phone可知， 1 号位置是 pay phone ，故答案为 pay phone 。（ 2）根据文章提到的youll see a post office on your right可知， 2 号位置是post office
29、 。（ 3）根据文章提到Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right可知，银行在右边，故3 号位置是 old park 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知， 4 号位置是 video shop ，故答案为video shop。（ 5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故 5 号位置是 library 。【点
30、评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。6 阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teachers name is Mrs.Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sa
31、ra, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the _ best in the class. Nick and _ are twins. They lookthe same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to pl
32、ay _.He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak _ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of yourclass and _ us about your group.【答案】guitar ；Peter； football ； Russian； tell【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。（ 1）从图片我
33、们看到Emma 在弹吉他。可知Emma 在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为：guitar 。（2）从图片上我们看到Nick 和 Peter 长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为：Peter。（ 3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球，故答案为： football 。（4）根据 He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为：Russian。（ 5）根据 Send us a picture of your class 可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。t
34、ell 告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。7任务型阅读（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D 四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Herere their messages._A.Saturday,10:20 a.m.Hi, its Bill. Jack a
35、nd I are at thebeach in Hawaii. Come and join us!Dont worry. Were not swimming. Itsquite cool! See you!_B.Saturday,11:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angelestennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunnywith friends. Theyre playinghere. Bye!_Saturday,8:45 a.m.Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calli
36、ng fromLake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiingtoday. Its cold here.C._Saturday,9： 20 a.m.Hi, This is Peter. Im in New York withHelen. Its windy here. We areflying kites now. What about in London? Bye!D.（2） From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is.A. an artistB. a reporterC. a guideD. a singer【答案】
37、（ 1） B； D；C； A（2） B【解析】 【分析】 A. 放风筝； B. 在海边； C. 滑雪； D. 打网球。（ 1） 题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B 相匹配，故答案是 B。 题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。 题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa 和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图 C 相匹配，故答案是 C。 题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A 相匹配，故答案是 A。（ 2）根据 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is intervi
38、ewing people in four different places on thephone 可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。8下面是电视节目的解说词， A-G 是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。A.TheImportance of KnowledgeAtalk between a famous teacher and some students.B.MoneyIsnt EverythingA talk about money with young people.
39、C. American FilmAn introduction to new American film. D. Todays NewsItwill tell the important events around the world every day.E. StudyToolsThefamous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）F. Farmsin the FutureA program about science in the future （未来） . G. People TalkA disc
40、ussion with parents who have trouble （苦恼） with their children.（1） When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.（ 2） For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from thete
41、levision to do their homework.（ 3） Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, orknowledge （知识） .（ 4） The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.（ 5） People might grow plants （植物） and vegetables in about 50 years.【答
42、案】 （ 1） E（ 2） G（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） F【解析】 【分析】 A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性A talk between a famous teacher and some students.一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。B. Money Isnt Everything 钱不是万能的。A talk about money with young people.与年轻人谈论金钱。C. American Film 美国电影An introduction to new American film.新美国电影导论。D. Todays
43、 News 今日新闻It will tell the important events around the world every day.它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。E. Study Tools学习工具The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场A program about science in the future （未来） . 未来的科学计划。G. People Talk人们谈论A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼） with their childre