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1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （伤害） by fire.77% of the families dont have a house fire escape （逃离） map. But such a map can help
2、 you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延） quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （挥舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About_of all fire deaths are from
3、 house fires.? At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day? Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you runquickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】90%/90 percent ； 1/one
4、； map ； 2； jump【解析】 【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（ 1）根据 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. 可知大约 90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent 。（ 2）根据 At least one child dies in a house fire every day. 可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填 1/one 。（ 3）根据 But such a map can help you escape a house fire. 可知一张地图可以帮助
5、你逃离火灾，故填 map。（ 4）根据 You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2 分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填 2 。（ 5）根据 If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont 后面用动词原形，故填jump 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Aust
6、ralia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chineseand he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each o
7、ther on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an h
8、our.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_Whatgrade is Yang Guang in?_Whatsport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_Howmany hours does Robert stay at school every day?_Howlong does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】Australia； Grade 7 /Seven； Football ； 5 hours； Half an hour【解析】 【分析】文章大意
9、：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（ 1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。（ 2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He andRobert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade 7 /Seven 。（ 3）细节题。根据They both love playing football. 可知他们都喜欢
10、踢足球。故填Football 。（ 4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours . 可知罗伯特每天待在学校5 小时。故填5 hours。（ 1）细节题。根据he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Half an hour 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。_MissGreen has nothing（没有什 A Interna
11、tional Picnic么） todothis Saturday.She thinks Doyou hate having the same food every day?watching films（电影） is a good way to kill Would you like to enjoy the foodfrom all over（消磨） the time.theworld? Its yummy and not expensive. Justcome!_Carrydoesnt likeeatingthe B.Fast FoodAmericanfoodevery day. She
12、dreams that Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00she cantaste food from other countries.p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. mC.Enjoy Thailand_Benhates （讨厌） hot weather. Buymany kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats.He feelshappy when hewalks onthe Dont forget to bring your hat because the sun
13、beaches.can be strong. Temperature （温度）will be 40Cat midday （正午） ._Mr.Smith is an old man. He is D. Visit Hawaiiliving in the city, but he likes the country lifeVisitlong sandy beaches. Climbthemountains.（ 村生活） .20C24C in the daytime, only a littlecool in theevening._Jack,a young man, isnt afraid of
14、E. Come to Austriadanger. And he wants to watch difficultEnjoythe whole village, the forest and theactions （ 作） like jumping through themountains. 20C -25C in the daytime,but muchfire.cooler in the evening.F. Acrobatics（ 技）Exciting! Dangerous （危 的） ! See you at theCity Theatre on Sunday morning at 1
15、0:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwoIndian movies will be shownon Saturdayafternoon at the Museum Theatre, THEGRANDCANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.【答案】G； A； D； E； F【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介 了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith 和 Jack 的喜好。（ 1） 。根据 She thinks watching films （ 影） is a good way
16、 to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜 看 影。故 G。（ 2） 。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. . 可知 Carry 梦想能品 其它国家的食物。故 A。（ 3） 。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜 在海 上散步。故 D。（ 4） 。根据he likes the country life（ 村生活） .可知史密斯先生喜 下生活。故 E。（ 5） 。根据he wants to watch difficult
17、 actions（ 作）like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜 看 技。故 F。【点 】考 考 任 型 ，先看 ， 着 找答案，注意上下文之 的 系。4 下面短文，并用英 回答 （ 注意每小 后面的 数要求）。Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.One da
18、y, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ellas mom says, Ill try, but no one makes it as well as （像 一 好） Grandpa does. Ella watches her mom make the sauce（ ） for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ellas family sit down to eat. Her mom is right no on
19、e makes it as well as Grandpa does.The next day, Ellas grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying tomake the chicken. Her grandpa says, Thats a great story. Then he teaches Ella and her momhow to make the chicken.（1） How does Ellas grandpa come to see her ？（不超过5 个词）（ 2）
20、How does the sauce for the chicken look ？（不超过 5 个词）（ 3） Who makes better chicken, Ellas mother or her grandpa ？（不超过 5 个词）【答案】 （ 1） By train.（ 2） Delicious.（ 3） Her grandpa.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 He lives
21、 in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为By train.（ 2）细节理解题。根据It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为Delicious.（ 3）推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为Her grandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确
22、保答案正确。5任务型阅读（ 1）根据短文，把方框内的 A-D 四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!_ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took m
23、any hours! Some of uswere asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8 ：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily._ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast.Oh, there was water everywhere in the kit
24、chen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. _.The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didnt tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. _ Mr. Read was very angry.We returned to our city on Sunday evening. W
25、e were cold, wet and tired. Never again!A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.（ 2） Whats the best title for this passage?A. A WeekendB. O
26、ur Geography TeacherC. A Terrible Trip【答案】 （ 1） B； D；A；CD. Greentown（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. 他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning. 我们周六早上7 点离开家。C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的
27、旅馆。D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. 周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。（ 1）根据后句 Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。（ 2）根据后句 We could see the river. 我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选 D。（ 3）根据前句 one of the boys fell into t
28、he river. 可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选 A。（ 4）根据前句 They got lost. 可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选 C。（ 5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6从 II 栏的人物介绍中选出与I 栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。I_Look! Mary is tall and thin. Shehas long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! Shelikes dancing a
29、nd dancesvery well._Lucys pen pal Linda is fromAmerica. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takesa photo of Lindawith her._Zhang Ming likes action （动作）movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks JetLi lookscool and has great personality （人格） ._My English teacher is British.He is tall
30、and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is sokind to us. Healso likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons._Whos the little girl? Shehas a round face. She is a little heavy（重的）. Shehaslong hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park.IIA.Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle
31、 school. He is from England. He lovesChinese andalso likes his students. His lessons are interesting.B.My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks verylovely. She doesntgo to school. She often plays with other children in thepark.C.School Music Festival wants some girls. Can
32、 you sing or dance well? Welcometo join us.Call us at 6543211.D.I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. Ioften help my friends withmath.E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal （笔友） . Her pen pal is a girl from New York.F.Do you want to join the musi
33、c club? You can study to play the violin and thepiano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961.G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it.【答案】C；E； G； A；B【解析】 【分析】 A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his
34、 students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesnt goto school. She often plays with other children in the park.我妹妹是一个5 岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。C. School Music Fe
35、stival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211 。D. I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends withmath. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。E. At the airport, there
36、is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友） . Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an act
37、ion movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。（ 1）根据文中的语句 She likes dancing and dances very well. 可知， Mary 可以参加学校音乐节，故选 C。（ 2）根据文中的语句 Lucys pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项 E 描述的女孩，故选 E。（ 3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action （动作）
38、 movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G 相匹配，故选G。（ 4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A 匹配，故选A。（ 5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B 匹配，故选B。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。7下面 1-5 小题是人物的介绍，从 AG 七个地点的介绍中为这 5 个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。_Jack likes hot weat
39、her,because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lieon the beachon the vacation._Lucy likes running. Shedoesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likesto seeautumn leaves._Mary likes winter. She wantsto skate on the ice._Ken likes flowers. He wantsto visit a place with m
40、any flowers._Tina is a student. She likesrainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain.A. Ice ParkYou can skate on the ice. There are manyyoung people skating here.B.Rainy ParkThis is a beautiful place. You can enjoythe rain in this place. It often rains, so please take araincoat or anumbrella here.C.Mo
41、unt YangIts a mountain. If you like hiking orclimbing the mountain,you can come here. You canenjoy the good views in themountain.D.Fragrant MountainIn autumn, you can enjoy red autumnleaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.E.The Great WallIf you come to Beijing, please visit theGreat Wall fi
42、rst. Its the longest wall with a longhistory in the world.F.Sun BeachIts a beautifulbeach. Many people arelying on the beach. Some are playing beachvolleyball, some are swimming inthe sea.G.Zhongshan GardenIts a beautiful garden in this city. Thereare many flowers in the garden. Many visitors comehe
43、re to enjoy thebeautiful flowers.【答案】F；D； A；G；B【解析】 【分析】所给选项意思：A. Ice Park 冰雪乐园You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。B. Rainy Park雨乐园This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so pleasetake a raincoat or an umbr
44、ella here. 这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。C. Mount Yang阳山Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain. 这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。D. Fragrant Mountain香山In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in