中考英语完形填空综合测试(含答案).docx

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1、中考英语完形填空综合测试(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show yousomething about2rubbish.

2、Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. hereand there. Many large cities became so ugly3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, somerubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to4rubbish. We should take action fro

3、m now on.5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may notrun any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else

4、. When a bottleisempty, it6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to buildstreets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It ischeap and safe. Andother rubbish can also beused to make building blocks. Now,8machines are designed for that.9

5、 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only10.1.A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2.A. returningB. reusingC. reflecting

6、D. repeating3.A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4.A. make a living asB. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6.A. willbe thrownC. threw awayD. was thrown awayawayB. will throw away7.A. fromB. inC. onD. to8.A. fewe

7、r and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9.A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6 )A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,现在很多垃圾被用

8、于制造别的东西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。( 1)考查形容词。句意:或许你会觉得这是难以置信。 important 善解人意的, unbelievable 难以置信的, possible 可能的,结合上文,重要的,understandingCan you imaginethatwe could build a beautifulcity withrubbish ? 你能想象我 可以用垃圾建一个美 的城市 ?可知用垃圾建造城市你会 得 以置信。故 C。( 2)考 名 。句意: 我告 你 有关垃圾再利用的事。returning , reusing再利用, reflecting 反映, re

9、peating 重复, 系上文 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 。如果我 有一个 造性的主意没什么是 弃物。可知此 是 垃圾再利用,故 B。( 3)考 。句意:很多大城市因 它 得如此丑陋。因的句子,because of 因 ,后跟名 、代 或 名 ,because 因 ,后跟一个表示原instead of 代替, as for 作 ,根据上文, Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near thebuildings hereand th

10、ere 。有 我 在街道上、道路上、建筑附近的垃圾。可知城市是因 垃圾 丑陋的,故 B。 到 都能看到大量( 4)考 短 。句意:我 所有人都想解决 个 ,我 必 做些事情来利用垃圾。 make a living as 作 生, make promises to 承 , make up our mind to 下决心, make use of 利用,根据上文 but in fact , some rubbish can be used again 。 但是事 上,一些垃圾可以再次使用,因此我 必 做一些事使用垃圾。故 D。( 5)考 介 短 。句意:从 在起,我 采取行 。以 种方式,一些好的

11、 西将不会On the way在路上,By the way 便 一下被浪 。,In this way 用 种方法, Outof the way 人迹罕至的, 合上文,All of us want tosolve the problem , wemust dosomething to make use of rubbish 。我 想解决 个 ,我 必 做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾,可知用 种方法一些好的 西才不会被浪 。故 C。( 6)考 一般将来 的被 。句意:当一个瓶子空了,它将被当 物扔掉。when引 的 状 从句,从句 一般 在 ,从句用一般将来 ,主 it和 之 是被 关系,

12、故此 用被 ,故 A。( 7)考 介 。句意:来自食物的垃圾可以 肥料使得植物更好地生 。from来自,in在 里面,on在 上面,to到, 篇短文将的是 物利用,可知此 指来自食物的垃圾,故 A。( 8)考 形容 比 。句意: 在越来越多的机器被 出来制造 木。比 and比 表示越来越的,fewer and fewer 越来越少的,修 可数名 复数,less and less越来越少的,修 不可数名 ,more and more越来越多的,more and less 没有 种 法。 合上文,And other rubbish can also be used to make building

13、 blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作 木。可知 在 越来越多的技巧 行垃圾再利用,故 C。( 9)考 短 辨析。句意:有朝一日人 会在用垃圾建造的美 的 影院看 影。Someday 有朝一日,用于一般将来 ,The otherday 几天前, Nowadays 在, In the day 在白天,根据people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.可知此 指将来某一天。故 A。( 10)考 名 。句意:但是迄今 止,用垃圾建造美 城市 只是一个梦想。a symbol一个象征,a lett

14、er一封信,a lesson 一个教 ,a dream一个梦想, 合上文Besidesbuildings and roads , cities may be made from rubbish 。除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃圾制成,本句中but 表示 折,可知此 表示 在来 只是一个梦想,故 D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍,确定问题正确答案。2阅

15、读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。John suddenly jumped off the swing withouteven slowing down. He called out nervously,Mom, wheres Charlie? He had just1he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! Hismother

16、heard2in his voice as he called her a second time. Mom, I cant find Charlie!She came outside3. Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hesclose by.Both son and mother were4now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completelywasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his tw

17、o daughters Tania and Julie, immediatelyagreed to help them5the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still6.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies7. She had done this when her owncat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the

18、 cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John hearda8and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kissCharlie had been9in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so10in his life!1.A.

19、 decidedB. forgotten C. understood D. realized2.A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning3.A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annoyingly4.A. shouting B. talkingC. fightingD. thinking5.A. give upB. look forC. run afterD. take care of6.A. missingB. asleepC. takeD. quiet7.A. addressB. character C. nameD. pict

20、ure8.A. messB. noiseC. voiceD. song9.A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved10. A. afraidB. sillyC. happyD. proud【答案】( 1) D;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)A;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了John 寻找他认为丢了的小狗,结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。( 1)句意:他刚刚意识到,已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A 决定, B 忘记, C 理解, D 意识到,根据calledout nervously可知紧张地喊是

21、因为意识到某事发生了,故选D。( 2)句意:他第二次喊他母亲时,母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A 生气, B 希望, C 恐惧, D 禁告,根据I cant find Charlie可知找不到查理John 害怕失去它,故选 C。( 3)句意:她悄悄地出来了。A 积极地, B 悄悄地, C 粗心地, D 烦人地,根据cameoutside可知出来是悄悄地,故选B。( 4)句意:儿子和母亲都在喊,但仍然没有找到查理。根据 Their calls可知是不断的喊,故选 A。A 喊, B 谈话,C 打仗,D 思考,( 5)句意:他们 立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A 放弃,B 寻找,C 追赶,D照顾,根据se

22、arching the towns streets可知是寻找, 故选B。( 6)句意:查理仍然找不到。是丢失的, 故选 A。A 失踪的,B 睡着的,C拿, D 安静的,根据lost dog可知( 7)句意:塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。据 with a photo of Charlie可知是照片,故选D。A 地址, B 性格,C 名字, D 照片,根( 8)句意:然后约翰听到一个声音。A 混乱, B 噪音,C 嗓音,D 歌曲,根据opened hisbedroomdoor,可知是因为听到声音才去开门,狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音,故是noise,故选B。( 9)句意: 查理一直关在卧室里睡觉

23、。A 关, B醒来,C 尝试,D挽救,根据in thebedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里,故选A。( 10)句意: 约翰一生中从未如此快乐过! A 害怕的, B 愚蠢的, C 开心的, D 骄傲的,终于找到狗了当然的开心,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it.

24、It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: Draw apicture of yo

25、ur house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didnt understand one word. Ididnt5draw. I opened my dictionary and6the first meaning of draw. It waspull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture

26、of your house. I read it, and what was themeaning of it? I didnt understand it.My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked7my dictionary, and saidto me, Look, Jack. The second8of draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and abrush.9the sentence means: Make a picture of your house.

27、I10! I thought Dickwas great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1.A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefully D. slowly3.A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4.A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5.A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6.A. explainedB. discovered C. foundD. invented7.A. byB

28、. outC. upD. with8.A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9.A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understood B. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】( 1) C;( 2 )A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下,学会怎样使用字典。( 1)句意:它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。A.some一些,修饰可数名词的复数;B.another 另一个,后跟可数名词的单数;C.each 每一,后

29、跟可数名词的单数;D.other 别的,后跟可数名词的复数。根据I never read the other meanings . 读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思,应该是每一,故选C。( 2)句意:我从来不读其他的意思,因为我想快点读我的书。A. quickly 快地; B. quietly轻轻地; C. carefully 细心地; D. slowly慢地。根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来不读其他的意思, 可知想读书读得快些,故选A。( 3)句意:今天早上,我在看书的时候,遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how 怎样; B. wh

30、o谁; C. what 什么; D. when 当.时候。根据I was reading a book . 我在看书。可知表示的时间,应该是当 .时候,故选 D。( 4)句意:一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。A. difficult难的; B. funny 有趣的; C. easy 容易的; D. nice 好的。根据 but I didnt understand one word.但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易,故选C。( 5)句意:我不知道draw 。 A. have 有; B. know知道; C. use 用; D. like 喜欢。根据 Iopened my dictio

31、nary.我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典,应该是认识,知道,故选 B。( 6)句意:我打开字典,找到draw 的第一个意思。A. explained解释; B. discovered 发现; C. found 找到; D. invented 发明。根据 I opened my dictionary.我打开字典。可知应该是找到 的意思,故 C。( 7)句意:他拿起我的字典, 我 :“看,杰克。 ” pickup 起,拿起,固定搭配,故选 C。( 8)句意: “ draw的”第二个意思是 “用 笔、 笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。 A. way 方法; B. meaning 意思; C. pl

32、an 划; D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 用 笔、 笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。可知是 draw 的意思,故 B。( 9)句意:画一 你房子的画。A.or 或者; B. If 如果; C. So 所以; D. But 但是。根据draw is make a pict ure with a pen, a pencil and a brush. draw的第二个意思是”“用 笔、 笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了Draw a picture of your house. 的意思,故 C。( 10)句意:我

33、明白了。 A. understood 明白; B. got 得到; C. wanted 想要; D. gave 。根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary.我知道怎 使用字典了。可知作者明白,故 A。【点 】答 首先要跳 空格,通 文章掌握大意,然后 文章 句型句法搭配, 境等因素,最后通 一遍 。字斟句酌作答,注意考4根据短文内容,从各 所 的四个 中 一个最佳答案。I stood in my grandmothers frontyard with my son. He had a bottleofsoapy waterand aplastic l

34、oop(圈) . You knowthetype. You dip(浸) theloopinthe bottle,pull it1and blow it to make bubbles(气泡) .My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but2to blow bubbles. He handed methe bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy,3you make bubbles? I hadnt blown bubblesfor years. I am a chemist by education. All m

35、y knowledge is4when it comes to trying toblow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.After several tries5the loop of soapy water, I gently( 地) breathed on it. Myson cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble6and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed(抓住) the loop,

36、dipped and blew. No bubbles. I7explained to him, Son, you cantblow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles. He followed my8and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then9There are some things that you can get with force,10there are other things that only

37、come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it islike bubbles; it cant be forced.1. A. downB. offC. outD. along2. A. triedB. learnedC. managedD. failed3. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should4.A. uselessB. wideC. helpfulD. basic5.A. inB. upC. onD. into6.A. wo

38、rked out B. tried outC. set outD. came out7.A. happilyB. angrilyC. patiently D. sadly8.A. planB. suggestion C. orderD. rule9.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others10. A. butB. andC. unlessD. if【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) D;( 3)B;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6)D;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) A;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述爸爸会吹气泡,但是儿子怎么

39、吹也出不出的故事, 个故事告 了我 有些 西可以用蛮力得到,但是有些 西需要用温柔的呼吸才能 来。( 1)句意:你把圈房 瓶子里,把它抽出吹它会 成气泡。A.向下; B.离开; C.出 ; D.沿着。根据常 可知,把塑料圈放 肥皂水里,拿出来吹会 生泡,pull out拉出,抽出,故 C。( 2)句意:我的儿子浸了又浸吹,但是没有吹成气泡。A.累的; B.学 ; C.完成; D.失 。根据but 和 I hadnt blown bubbles ,可知前后句是 折关系,可知他 是没有吹成气泡, fail to do sth 没做成某事,此 用failed ,符合 意,故 D。( 3)句意:他 我

40、瓶子和圈, 我,“爸爸,你会制造气泡 ?A.可能,可以;B.可以,能; C.必 ; D. 。此 是表示 求,用can,可以,能,符合 意,故 B。( 4)句意:当涉及到 从充 肥皂水的循 中吹泡泡 ,我所有的知 都是没有用的。当 A.无用的; B. 的; C.有用的; D.基 的。由于他 了很久,用尽自己的一切 法,但是都是没有用,此 用unless,符合 意,故 A。( 5)句意: 了几次肥皂水之后,我 地 它吹了口气。A.在,在 里面; B.向上; C.在上面; D. 入。根据 on the loop to make bubbles,可知 在肥皂水圈上面 了几次,然后在吹,故 C。( 6)句意:当一个漂亮的气泡出 并慢慢在空中移 的 候我儿子高 地哭了。A. 解出,想出; B. ; C.派遣; D.出版,出 。由于儿子高 ,可知 是吹出了气泡,故 D。( 7)句意:我耐心地向他解 ,“儿子,你不能有力吹; 了制成气泡,你甚至必 很 地在圈上吹。”A.高 地;B.生气地;C.耐心地;D. 心地。根据常 可知, 是耐心地教,故 C。( 8)句意:他遵

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