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1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解易错大盘点经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Have you ever heard of Ayusa? It is a high school exchange program, and it helps international students experience life in America, and students can also learn about its history and culture.Ayusa is one of the best student exchange programmes. Only
2、 the best and the brightest students can take part in the programme. Every year, students from over 60 different countries, including African countries, come to America to live with American families and attend American schools. Since 1981, Ayusa has helped more than 40.000 students from around the
3、world live and study in America.Do you want to experience a different culture and learn a new language? Take action now we are glad to help students between age 15 and 18. We also support our host families. Our website （网站） is also here to help you. If youre interested in this programme go to http:/
4、www. ayusa. org/families/host-student and write your information on it, including your name, email address, phone number, as well as your state. After this, press the button Submit, and then you can start your new application. Besides, you can also call us at 010-12378912 or send emails to Evisit .（
5、1） According to the passage, Ayusa.A. is the name of a countryB. was set up ten years agoC. helps students experience life in AmericaD. only helps African students（2） The underlined word its in Paragraph 1 refers.A. ChineseB. AmericanC. AfricanD. Japanese（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true?（ 4）
6、Who will probably show interest in passage?A. An English teacher in America.B. An American businessman.C. A high school student from Africa.D. A cook from China exchange programmes.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文讲述有关一个名叫爱优生的高中交流项目，这个项目是帮助外国学生体验美国生活，了解美国历史和文化，并介绍了申请爱优生的方式。（ 1）细节题。根据and it h
7、elps international students experience life in America,可知，爱优生帮助外国学生体验美国生活，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据and it helps internationalstudents experience life in America, andstudents can also learn about its history and culture. 可知，爱优生帮助外国学生体验美国生活，学生也可以了解美国的历史和文化。此处its 此处指代 “美国的 ”，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Only the best and th
8、e brightest students can take part in the programme.可知，只有最好其最优秀的学生能参加这个项目，B 描述和原文不符，故选B。（ 4）推断题。爱优生这个交流项目是针对学生开设的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。2阅读理解When I was a boy, I had a big appetite （胃口） . I was lucky enough to have my grandma, b
9、ecause she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay inmy grandmas home.When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables,
10、 clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me.My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her ho
11、w I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.（ 1） Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?（ 2） What is the
12、 second paragraph mainly about?A. How the writer helped his grandma cook.B. Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C. Wily the writer liked to set the table.D. Why the writer liked to clean dishes.（3） The underlined word comments in the passage means.A. 协助B品.尝C赞.助D评.论（ 4） Which of the following
13、is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy.B. The writer still liked his grandmas dishes very much when he grew up.C. The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.D. The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from scho
14、ol.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because shealways cooked delicious food for me.理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。（ 2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选 A。（ 3）词义推测题。根据文中的
15、语句After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write downsome notes on a small notebook. 理解可知， comment 在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选 D。（ 4） 推理判断题。根据文中的语句Although I tried a lot of food in many expensiverestaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项 C 描述是错误的，故选 C。【点评
16、】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole （偷） Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him i
17、n the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an
18、 idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan （孤儿） . When he was a child, he felt tile Whos di
19、dnt like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all da
20、y and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he cant steal Christmas because it is not a thing.（ 1） Where does the Grinch live?A. In a village.B. On a mountai
21、n.C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.（ 2） According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry.B. Miss Cindy Lou Whos wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C. The Grinch had an unhappy life
22、 when he was a child.D. The Whos wont have a happy Christmas.（3） What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph referA. The spirit of the holidays.B. Christmas.C. The Grinch.（指代） to?D. Love and kindness.（ 4） What type is the passage?A. A movie story.B. A movie review.C. A movie instruction.D
23、. A movie advertisement.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了电影圣诞怪杰 的评论。（ 1）细节题。根据He lives on a mountain 可知他住在山上，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可知 Whos 圣诞节玩得高兴，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据前句 he cant steal Christmas 可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以 it 代指圣诞节，故选 B。
24、（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true?I hope the following things can help you.Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a s
25、trong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you wan
26、t and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your
27、 goal.Check your progress（进步） You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.（ 1） What is the first step to do to make your dream come true?A. To believe in myself.B. To make a plan.C. To have a strong
28、desire.D. To check my progress.（ 2） What does the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese?A. 协调B鼓.励C接.受D准.备（ 3） What should NOT you do when you check your progress? A. Check how much progress I have made.B. Check how many things I have lost.C. Write these things down and find out how to do better.
29、D. Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.B. Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall cant do any help.C. Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.D. The last ste
30、p is to believe that your dream can come true one day.（ 5） Whats the passage mainly about?A. It is difficult to make your dream come true.B. Make a plan to make your dream come true.C. You should always believe in yourself.D. Tips on how to make your dream come true.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5）
31、 D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句So， the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. 可知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中语句 For example， you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it
32、every day. 可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故encourage 意为 “鼓励 ”。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中语句You need to check how much progress you have made andhow many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.可知 D 项描述错误。故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Making a plan is the most important step.You should make
33、sure that you think everything through in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. 可知，制”订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。（ 5）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义
34、推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5阅读理解12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5pounds （ 1 pound is about 0.45 kg ）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest PumpkinContest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （ about 3, 334 yuan ） top priz
35、e. Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he becameinterested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair.Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lotsof special fertilizers （肥料） on it. We put it i
36、n the shade （阴凉处） and put a canopy （遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds （杂草） need to be pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite.His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed
37、to keep the pests（害虫） out. It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work, Joe said.This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to come.（ 1） How much does Maxwell Daleys pumpkin weigh?A.
38、 262 pounds.B. About 262 kg.C. 500 pounds.D. About 582.5 kg.（ 2） How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize?A. One.B. SixC. Seven.D. Eight.（3） We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a （ n）boy.A. outgoingB. honestC. quietD. understanding（ 4） What did Maxwell Daley ever do
39、so that he grew such a large pumpkin? add special fertilizers water it more put it in the cool placetakeput outcover on itweedsA. B.C.D.（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B. Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top pr
40、ize.C. Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D. It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了12 岁的美国男孩MaxwellDaley 种植了重达582.5 英镑的南瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。（ 1）细节题。根据 12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpki
41、n （南瓜）that weighs 582. 5 pounds（ 1 pound is about 0.45 kg） .可知南瓜重量是582.5 英镑， 1 英镑是 0.45 千克，所以582.5 英镑大约是262 千克，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest attheKentucky State Fair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比赛，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Maxwell is a boy of few words. 可知 Max
42、well 是一个少言的男孩，即安静的， quiet ，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 We put lots of special fertilizers （肥料） on it. We put it in the shade （阴凉处） and put a canopy （遮篷）over it. Lots of weeds （杂草）need to be pulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要拔除，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据 Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed 可知 Daley 花费 40 英镑
43、买了南瓜种子，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with a
44、nyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a
45、boy came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students
46、 and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile becomes my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you