八年级英语上册语法填空专题(含答案)经典1.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空专题( 含答案 ) 经典 1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 下面短文 ,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。Marie Kondo is good at organizing (整理) . Although she is not a popular star or a youngactress, she. _ ( become ) very famous in the world. She has written some_ onorganizing. In her books, Marie says t

2、hat if you hope to spend_ ( little ) timeonhousework, you should make things right _ first. She tells people not to keep things byseason. She also thinks we can do housework _ ( cheap) without spending a lotofmoney. For example, she asks people not to _ money on expensive organizing boxes.She was _

3、( interest ) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, _ ofher hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, _( wonder ) time in P. E. classes.Some people dont think her ideas _ right. However, she has a large number o

4、f fans.She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes;books; less;at; cheaply; spend;interested ; one; wonderful ; are 【解析】 【分析】主要 了 Marie Kondo 擅 整理。( 1)句意:尽管她不是一个受 迎的明星或者年 的女演 ,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。 是一般 在 ,主 是she,所以 become 用 beco

5、mes,故填 becomes。( 2)句意:她已 写了一些关于整理的 。根据后句In her books 在她的 里,可知是写了一些 , 用book,可数名 , some 修 可数名 复数或者不可数名 ,所以book用books,故填books。( 3)句意:在她的 里, Marie 如果你希望花 更少的 做家 ,你 首先 事情条理。与之前相比 更少,所以用little 的比 less; at first 起初,固定搭配,故填less, at。( 4)句意:她也 我 可以不花 多 便宜地做家 。副 修 ,do 是 ,所以用形容 cheap 的副 cheaply,故填 cheaply 。( 5)

6、句意:例如,它 我 不要花 金 在昂 的整理箱上。spend+金 +on sth.,花 金 在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。( 6)句意:当她非常小 ,她 整理感 趣。be interested in , 感 趣,固定搭配,故填 interested 。( 7)句意:作 一个小女孩,她的 好之一是 关于整理的 。one of+ 可数名 复数,表示 .之一,固定搭配,故填one。( 8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育 上玩得高 她打 橱。形容 修 名 , time 是名 ,所以用 wonder 的形容 wonderful ,故填 wonderful 。( 9)句意:一些人不 她的想法是正确的。

7、是一般 在 ,主 是复数ideas,所以 be 用 are,故填 are。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Sonia is 14 years old.She couldntstand BeijingOpera inthepast. She thoughtit_ meaningless. When she metBeijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed_ to o

8、ther programs. Like most middleschool students, Sonia liked pop music. Tenmonths ago, Sonias father_( find ) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted _ (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn BeijingOpera inmusic _ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen

9、 to Beijing Opera and singalong _ the actors. Little by little Sonia is _( interest ) in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join ) her school Beijing Opera club.Soniasaid,Icanlearna_ aboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera.Its_ ( use) for all people to learn about Beijing

10、Opera, I everyone studies it, the old artwont disappear.【答案】was; them ; found ; to study; classes; with ; interested ;joins ;lot ; useful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。( 1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be 的形式,由thought 与 it 可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。( 2)句意:当她在电

11、视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes 提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them 。( 3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。间状语 ten months ago 可知要用过去式,故填found 。find ,动词,发现。根据时( 4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study ,学习,动词;固定短语start to do sth,开始做某事,故填to study

12、 。( 5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。( 6 ) 句 意 : 索 尼 娅 和 同 学 们 一 起 听 京 剧 , 和 演 员 一 起 唱 京 剧 。 固 定 短 语sing along with sb ,与某人一起唱,故填with 。( 7 ) 句 意 : 索 尼 娅 对 京 剧 越 来 越 感 兴 趣 。 interest , 兴 趣 , 动 词 ; 固 定 短 语be interested in sth ,对某事感兴趣,故填interested 。( 8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join ,加入,动词。根据上

13、文语句Now she likesto see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。( 9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot ,学得很多,故填lot 。( 10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use ,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+ 形容词for sb to do sth ,对某人来说做某事怎样,use 的形容词形式useful ,有用的,故填useful 。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3 阅读下面短文

14、,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _ ( sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didnt bring much money _ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, heboug

15、ht two apples and gave them to his_.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father_ ( ask) her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she_ ( quick ) took a bite from one apple. And before _ father could speak, shetook a bite fr

16、om the second apple quickly, too.The father was _ ( surprise) . He wondered why his daughter did like that. Hethought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about _( share) and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughter with an _ in her left hand said, Dad, please hav

17、e this one.This one is much _ ( sweet ). The fathers smile came back after knowing why hisdaughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling ; with ; daughter ; asked; quickly ; her ; surprised ; sharing ;

18、 apple ;sweeter【解析】 【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。( 1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell 用 selling,故填 selling。( 2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with 。( 3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的

19、女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter ,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter 。( 4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用ask 的过去式 asked,故填 asked。( 5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick 的副词 quickly ,故填 quickly 。( 6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词, father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。( 7)句意:爸

20、爸是惊 的。was 后面用形容 ,主 形容 ,即surprised ,惊 的,故填surprised。father指的是人,所以用以的 尾的( 8)句意:他 或 他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和 予。about是介 ,后面用 ing, share 的ing 是sharing,故填sharing。( 9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果 :“爸爸, 吃 个。”女儿手里拿着苹果, apple,可数名 , an 后面用 数,故填apple。( 10)句意: 一个是甜 多。 much 修 比 , is 后面用形容 , sweet 甜的,形容 ,比 是 sweeter ,故填 sweeter 。【点

21、】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。4 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging(包装材料)box, but one_ ( Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much_hehas spent thelast 9 years collecting them.So whatmade aman take _ collectingbo

22、xes as a hobby? ForKosuke Saito,it_( be )some numbers. Itstartedone day in 2008. WhenSaito wasopening_Amazon box, he noticed (注意到)the serial numberXM06_ thebox. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there mustbe an XM07 as well. He wanted_ ( know ) what thatbox was lik

23、e. Butit was onlythe_ ( begin) , because he soonfound that Amazonboxes comeinall_( shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected77 different models used in Japan.However, one of _ ( great ) problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has tore

24、nt (租用)a room for his collection.【答案】Japanese; that ; up; was; the; on ; to know ;beginning ; shapes; the greatest【解析】 【分析】本文 述一个日本人以收集盒子 好的原因。( 1)句意:但是一位日本人很 盒子。形容 修 名 ,Japan 的形容 是Japanese,故填Japanese。( 2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜 收集 盒子以至于他花了九年的 收集它 。 sothat,如此 以至于,固定搭配,故填 that 。( 3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子 好呢?take

25、 up从事,固定搭配,故填 up。( 4)句意:它是一些数字。根据 境,可知用一般 去 ,主 是it , be 用was,故填was。( 5)句意:当 托打开 盒子 ,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“ XM06”。前面提及 盒子,再次提及,要用定冠 the ,故填the 。( 6)句意:当 托打开 盒子 ,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“ XM06”。根据When Saito was opening和 he noticed (注意到)the serial numberXM06可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在上,故填on。( 7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么 的。want to do sth 想做某

26、事,因此用不定式,故填 to know 。( 8)句意:但是它只是 是开始。the后接名 ,begin 的名 是beginning ,故填beginning 。( 9)句意:因 他不久 盒子以各种各 的形状和大小出 。all 后接名 复数, shape 的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。( 10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个 是 托的房子太小。one of+the+ 形容 最高 +名 复数,固定搭配,great 的最高 是greatest 。故填 the greatest 。【点 】考 法填空,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。5 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,

27、在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3 个 )The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about_( it ) history ?The Internetcant work withoutcomputers.Enid invented ( 明)the _ ( one)computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_ room. In the 1960s, the_( scientist ) started

28、 to study the Internet. At that time, only the army ( ) could use it_ ( save) , send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came_ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive _ theInternet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990

29、s, scientistsmade it into use and it soon _( become ) popular. Today it is easy to get onlineandmillions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and morepopular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_ ( important ) parts ofpeoples life.The Internet really ma

30、kes our life happy, easy and colorful.【答案】its; first ; a; scientists; to save; into ; and; Most ; became; most important【解析】 【分析】主要 了因特网的 史。( 1)句意:但是你知道它的 史 ?history是名 ,前面用形容 性物主代 修 ,it的形容 性物主代 是its,故填 its。( 2)句意: Enid 在 1964 年 明了第一个 算机。the+ 序数 , one 的序数 是first ,故填 first 。( 3)句意:它和一个房子那 大。room 是 数,以

31、 音音素开 ,所以用a,故填 a。( 4 )句意:科学家 开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scientists。( 5)句意: 可以用它保存、 送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用 .做某事,故填 to save。( 6)句意:因特网 入 公室 . 行和医院等等。 come into 入,故填 into 。( 7)句意: 算机仍然是非常昂 的,并且因特网是 用的。根据句意可知表示 承,所以用 and,故填 and。( 8)句意:在那 大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人,故填Most 。( 9)句意:它很快 得受 迎。

32、made 是 去式,所以become 也用 去式became,故填became。( 10)句意:因特网正在成 人 生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+ 形容 最高 +可数名 复数,最 之一, important 的最高 是the most important ,故填 most important 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考 句型、搭配、 境等,最后通 一遍 。6 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult

33、 thing for us. To have _healthy lifestyle,there is no _( good) way than to encourage the wholefamily to have a healthylifestyle.When others do the same _( activity ) as us, we can encourage each other to keepdoing. If _get your familyto be interested in doing exercise and eating _( healthy ) , you w

34、ill be fit and healthy quicker than you think.When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk foodlike chips. Try different kinds of foods and try _ ( eat) more at home.Dont think _food as some kinds of entertainment ( ) . We may often meet our friends for lunc

35、h. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about_ ( meet ) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat,_the activity doesnt have to focus(集中) on food. The food is less important than thefun activity.Looking after your health should not be bo

36、ring. _ ( start ) now.【答案】 A; better ;activities ; you; healthily ; to eat ; of; meeting ; but ; Start【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介 了如何 有一个健康的生活方式。(1) 句意: 了 有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle 首次出 的 数名 ,healthy 音音素开 ,前面 加不定冠 a。故答案 a。( 2) 句意:没有比鼓励全家 有健康的生活方式更好的 法了。根据比 than 可知,此 用 good 的比 better 。故答案 better 。(3) 句意:当 人跟我 做一 的

37、活 的 候,我 可以互相鼓励 持做。根据activity不止一个可知,此 用可数名 复数activities 。故答案 activities 。(4) 句意:如果你 你的家人 做运 感 趣并吃得健康。根据your family ,可知 是你 you。故答案 you。(5) 句意:如果你 你的家人 做运 感 趣并吃得健康。副 修 ,healthy 的副 形式 healthily 。故答案 healthily 。(6)句意: 不同的事物, 更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth. 去做某事。故答案为to eat 。(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答

38、案为of。( 8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting 。( 9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系,用连词but ,表转折,故答案为but 。(10) 句意:现在开始吧。祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为 Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。7阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。Dear Alice,T

39、hanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!We _ ( move) to a new house yesterday. There are _ ( many) roomshere than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _ Icouldnt fall asleep that night. Its important for me_ ( have) my own room

40、! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean by_ ( I) every day.it_the room is much bigger, Im sure I can keep it clean.I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _(good ) . She always teaches me how to make different _

41、( kind) of dishes. She livedin China when she was young, so she can _( cook) Chinese food. Its delicious.Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chatwith each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved; more ;that ;to have ; to; myself; Although/Though ; well ; kinds; cook 【解析

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