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1、最新八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题( 含答案 ) （word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appearedin comics（连环漫画） ? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some com
2、ic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say comic books in the US but manga in Japan.American comics are o
3、ften about superheroes characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（海贼王） is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort （安慰
4、） people with moving stories. Natsumes Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits （精灵） . He is confused （困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits.you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.
5、Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.（ 1） What does the writer think of the comic books?A. BoringB. Colorful and simpleC. difficultD. difficult but exciting（ 2） Which is TRUE about American comic?（ 3） Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superman.B
6、. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.（ 4） Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The UK.D. China.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。（ 1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American c
7、omics可知动作是美国漫画中的主要部分，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据 But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in OnePiece（海贼王）is such an example.可知 Luffy 来自日本漫画，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. 可知她来自中国，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解Running is becoming popular the
8、se days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.Running is good exercise because it helps build a
9、strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight （重量） . One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. I love to eat, she says.Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. Running is my do
10、ctor, says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（ 1） What bad habits do the health problems come from?A. Eating too much.B. Drinking too much.C. Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.D. All the above. （以上所有）（2） What do doctors te
11、ll us to keep healthy?A. Eat less, dont smoke and exercise more,B. Eat more, drink more and sleep less.C. Eat less, drink less and sleep less.D. Smoke a lot and exercise more.（ 3） The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to runB. running is a good way to keep healthyC. how to lose weightD. running is bet
12、ter than doctors【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problemscome from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and nothaving enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝
13、酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, andexercise more. 可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。（ 3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy 跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析
14、，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3阅读理解Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers dont work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes
15、 widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation （康乃馨） , while those whose mothers are dead （去世） wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of P
16、hiladelphia （费城） . The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.（ 1） Mothers Day is on _.A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May C. May the second D. May the twelfth（ 2）
17、When ones mother is still living, she often wears a_ rose or carnation.A. whiteB. pinkC. yellowD. blue（ 3） The idea of_ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis.A. a presentB. a weekC. a dayD. A flower【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5 月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的An
18、na Jarvis 女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。（ 1）细节理解题。由第一段 Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dontwork. Its on the second Sunday in May. 可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear apink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨） ,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。故选 B。（ 3）
19、细节理解题。由最后段第一句 The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia （费城） . The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. 可知安娜 贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解Q and
20、 A today: the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are theiranswers.Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, andwhat for?LindaI use itevery day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. Its exciting.If wedidnt have the Internet, lif
21、e would be really boring.BrettI use ita lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. Iwrite about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from otherpeople.Question 2: What website do you think is the best?LindaA!I like it because it gives girls advice on
22、what to do in differentsituations,and theres also something interesting to read. I can find new books everyweek.BrettHonestly,I dont know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isntjust one website that I would recommend（推荐） .Question 3: If you were offered （提供）a job in computing
23、, would youlike it?LindaIm not sure.You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but Idliketo meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internetcompany.BrettSure. IfI had the chance, Id like to work as a web designer. I love designing （设计），and Ilike cre
24、ating my own things.（ 1） How often does Brett use the Internet?A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Once a week.D. Four times a week.（ 2） On A, girls can _.A. make friendsB. play gamesC. send mailD. get advice（ 3） Linda would like to be _.A. a managerB. a teacherC. a computer programmerD. a web designer【答
25、案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法。（ 1）细节题。根据I surf the Internet about twice a day可知他每天上网两次，故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据 A! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do indifferent situations, and theres also something interesting to read可知在 A ，女孩可以得到建议，故选D。（ 3）推理题。根据 So maybe I will be t
26、he manager of a big Internet company 可知 Linda 想当经理，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, thiside
27、a spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat icebetween violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly runback to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very po
28、pular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines i
29、n his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen （冷冻） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson
30、, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（ 1） People in China and Italy ate ice with _ many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. e
31、ggs and salt（ 2） We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison _.（ 3） How did ice-cream spread in the world?A. China Italy France America.B. China France America Italy.C. Italy China France America.D. America France ItalyChina.（ 4） The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to make ice-creamB. the h
32、istory of ice-creamC. why people like eating ice-creamD. ice-cream shops around the world【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的发展史。（ 1）细节题，根据 People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 可知许多年前中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选C。（ 2）细节题，根据 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, w
33、as the first one to serveher guests ice-cream in the White House.可知 Dolly Madison 是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故选D。（ 3）推理题，根据 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.和 Later, this ideaspread to Italy. Nero, 和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris.和 Ice-cream was brou
34、ght to America in the early 1700s. 可知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选A。（ 4）主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。6阅读理解Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable;WeekTimeActivityPlaceMond
35、ay2:30p. m 3:30p. playtennissportshallmTuesday3:40p. m 4:40 p. playbasketballschoolmplaygroundWednesday3:40p. m 4:40 p. readingschoollibrarym.Thursday4:30p. m. 5:30 p,goskateboardingsportshallm.Friday3:40p. m, 4:40 p.playbasketballschoolmplaygroundSaturday9:00am11:00 a m. surfthe net（上网） andplay som
36、e e- net bar （网吧）gamesSunday9:30am, 10:30 a watch TV or DVDshomem（1） At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom.A. at sports hallB. on the school playgroundC. at homeD. at the school library（2） Tom plays basketballa week.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times（3） Every week Tom plays in the net bar
37、for.A. an hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours（4） On Sunday Tom.A. goes skateboardingB. plays tennisC. reads booksD. watches TV or DVDs（ 5） Which of the following is WRONG?A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.B. Tom goes to school library once a week.C. Tom spends most of his free time on comp
38、uter.D. Tom watches TV once a week.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Tom 周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。（ 1）细节题。根据Monday 这一行 Place sports hall 可知 Tom 周一在体育大厅，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball 可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am11:00 a bar（网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2 小时，故选 B。（
39、 4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs 可知周日 Tom 看电视或者 DVD，故选 D。（ 5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am11:00 a bar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2 小时， C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your d
40、ream come true?I hope the following things can help you.Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.Believe in yourself. You can ch
41、ange your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.Make a plan. Making a plan is
42、the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.Check your progress（进步） You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down
43、and find out how to do better later.（ 1） What is the first step to do to make your dream come true?A. To believe in myself.B. To make a plan.C. To have a strong desire.D. To check my progress.（ 2） What does the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese?A. 协调B鼓.励C接.受D准.备（ 3） What should NOT you do wh
44、en you check your progress? A. Check how much progress I have made.B. Check how many things I have lost.C. Write these things down and find out how to do better.D. Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.B. Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall cant do any help.C. Ma