八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题经典1.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题经典 1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautifulthan before. _ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountainpath （小路）to go there. _ People lived in low

2、straw-thatched cottages （破草房） .Now my hometownhas changed a lot since ourgovernmenthelped us. _ So itsconvenient to go in and out of our hometown.Also, we have built some schools so that thechildren can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting mo

3、re economic crops （经济作物） . _ All the villagers are living in newhouses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. _Every day,after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.A. We have builta new highway.B. It has beenthe

4、re for 3 years.C. Great changeshave already taken place here in the past ten years.D. Would youlike to visit my hometown?E. Only one ortwo families had bikes or radios.F. Most familieshave had a car or a truck.【答案】C；E； A； F； B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。A. We have built a new highway. 我们建造了一个新的高速公路。B. It

5、has been there for 3 years. 它在那有3 年了。C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. 在过去的10 年里这发生的巨大的变化。D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. 只有一两家有自行车或收音机。F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。（ 1）

6、根据上文是Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village.可知下文应是，在过去的10 年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。（ 2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。（ 3）根据下文是 So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have builtsome schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。（ 4）根据上文是 As people ha

7、ve made more money by working in the cities, or planting moreeconomic crops，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。（ 5）根据上文是There is a beautiful park in our town，可知下文应是，它在那有3 年了，故选 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。2 请阅读下面材料，从A、 B、 C、 D、 E

8、五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。Maybe you have heard of the“ Mozart Effect. It says that listeningoclassicalt music, especiallyMozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music._Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun.

9、Listen and talk about music._Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel?Happy or sad?_Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well._Lear

10、n about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs._Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family

11、 concerts（ for parents andtheir children ） . Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.A.Ask questionsB.Listen to musicC.Learn about itD.Go out to enjoy musicE.Know about different music.【答案】B； A；E； C； D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。A. Ask questions 问问题B. Listen to music 听音乐C. Learn about it 了解它

12、D. Go out to enjoy music 出去欣赏音乐E. Know about different music. 了解不同的音乐。（ 1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen andtalk about music 在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是 Listen to music 听音乐，故选 B。（ 2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you l

13、ike this kind of music, how does itmake you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions 问问题，故选A。（ 3）根据 Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music.Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界

14、各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music. 了解不同的音乐，故选E。（ 4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. Thisincluding singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多

15、处提及了解，应是 Learn about it 了解它，故选 C。（ 5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （forparents and their children ） . Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music 出去欣赏音乐，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅

16、读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。Anurse wantedTowork in an old peoples home； be able to sing and dance ； be patient with old peoplehaving nursingexperience ； aged 20-30_；Avolunteer wantedForcaring for homeless dogs ； be kind to animals ；ever keep one or two pets a

17、t homefreeon weekends_.； beAteacher wantedToteach English in a small village ； have goodteaching experience ； get used to village life ；have to stay there for half a year_.Avolunteer wantedTohelp hand out public-spirited （公益的） posters ； have to work between 4 and 5 eachafternoon ； be outgoing and en

18、ergetic_.Akid helper wantedForlooking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；begood at telling stories ； can drawand sing； like to stay with children ； best to be girlof 18-20_.A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lotof free time during the wee

19、k.B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.D. Ann is 20 years old. She will g

20、raduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer.E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.【答案】D； B； E ； C； A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选

21、出合适的职位。所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week. 丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week. 山姆喜欢

22、动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C. Judy oftenvolunteers with many of her friends. She likestalkingwith peopleand isalways full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon. 朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. S

23、hes lookingfor a chance to be a volunteer.安妮 20 岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improvingrural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。（ 1）根据A nurse wa

24、nted招聘护士，To work in an old peoples home；be able to singand dance； be patient with old people； having nursing experience；aged 20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20 ，可知她可以当护士。故选D 。（ 2）根据 A volunteer wanted招聘志愿者，animals ； ever keep one or two pets at homeFor caring for homeless dogs；be

25、kind to； be free on weekends照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。（ 3）根据 A teacher wanted招聘老师，To teach English in a small villageteaching experience； get used to village life； have to stay there for half a year； have good 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E 。（ 4）根据 A vol

26、unteer wanted 照片志愿者； To help hand out public-spirited （公益的）posters； have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon； be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4 点到5 点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5 ）根据A kid helperwanted招聘儿童帮手；For lookingafter stay-athomechildren（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories； can draw and sin

27、g； like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20 岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。4阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入 1-5 的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way

28、 to China.During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from w

29、ood._ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book._ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes17 trees to make one ton of paper. This mea

30、ns that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If wedont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper._ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, espe

31、cially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later._ If we all

32、think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before itis too late.A. Now paper still comes from trees.B. Everyone can help to save paper.C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E. So how can

33、 we save paper?F. Paper is made from trees.G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.【答案】 C；D； A； E； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A. Now paper still comes from trees. 现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B. Everyo

34、ne can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 然而，中国人在7 世纪开始使用纸币。D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G. China is the first cou

35、ntry that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（ 1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15 世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000 年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（ 2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（ 3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800 吨纸。一吨纸需要 17 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将

36、近 48000 棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。（ 4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（ 5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子

37、后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5任务型阅读（ 1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8 等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢 ? 请你根据以下描述选择与 1-4 小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。_In some cultures ， the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed tobring good luck.

38、 This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America._Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would breakthe wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y._In

39、 old days ，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力） ._Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on each stem（茎） . In fact， it i

40、s very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.A.B.C.D.（ 2） We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】 （ 1） C； A； D； B（2） B【解析】 【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。（ 1）根据 In some cultures ，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amule

41、t（护身符） believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe， China， Africa ，在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种 and North and South America.信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C 图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。（ 2）根据 Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people wh

42、o would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项 A 的图片是 Y 的形状，故选 A。（ 3）根据 In old days， old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it

43、 was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm （魔力） . 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D 的图片是一双靴子。故选D。（ 4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem（茎） . In fact ， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项 B 的图片是四叶草。故选 B。（ 5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选 B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。