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1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Money makes the world go round. But money isnt anything when people dont know how touse it. And no one is better at using money than American investor （投资者） Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US
2、 in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money.He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品） .After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares （股票） . Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990,
3、 he went one step further and became a billionaire （亿万富翁） .In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% ofhis wealth to charity （慈善） after he dies.（ 1） Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?A. He makes the world go round.B. He doesnt know how to use m
4、oney.C. He isnt the richest man in the world.D. He is good at using money.（ 2） When did Buffet become a billionaire ?A. In 1930.B. In 1962.C. In 1990.D. In 2008.（ 3） What has Buffet promised to do in the future?A. He will invest in charity and make more money.B. He will give most of his money to cha
5、rity.C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe 。（ 1）细节题。根据And no one is better at using money than Americaninvestor （投资者）Warren Buffet. 可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据In 1990, he went one step further a
6、nd became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在 1990 年成为亿万富翁，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity （慈善） after he dies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解What comes to your mind when you hear the word twins? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having
7、the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 2
8、9. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He
9、 knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do.Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.（ 1） What time was the writer born?A. 11:58.B. 00:03.C. 00:05.D. 00:12.（ 2） Which is most likely the picture of
10、the twins in the passage?A.B.C.D.（ 3） What do you know about the twins?A. They are 12 years old.C. They were born on the same day.（ 4） Which is TRUE about the writer?A. He has several pets at home.C. He doesnt enjoy riding a bicycle.（ 5） What do you think of Wayne?A. He is better at his lessons.C. H
11、e isnt so clever as his brother.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） A（ 5） AB. They have the same interests.D. They both want to be teachers.B. He is the older one of the twins.D. He doesnt like his brother.B. He is too lazy to do sports.D. He is not kind enough.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同
12、的东西感兴趣。（ 1）细节题。根据 my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28.Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. 可知哥哥在 5 月 28 日晚上 11 点 58 出生， 5 分钟后作者出生，即在 5 月 29 日 00:03 出生，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据I have a twin brother ；Since we were born, I have always been heavier andstronger than Way
13、ne, so people usually think I am the older brother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on thenight of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. 可知 12 年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是 12 岁了，故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 He knows a lot about ani
14、mals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. 他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几个宠物，故选 A。（ 5）细节题。根据 But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns manythings quickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3任务型阅读There are many TV progra
15、ms on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China （舌尖上的中国） . The seven-part documentary （纪录片） tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.The different kinds of foods on TV are from sixty different places. You can see so much delicious food which can c
16、atch your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. Thats why the program becomes so popular.Whats more, the program is not only about food. There are also many great stories between food and people. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes.As the
17、program works as a window, the documentary wants to help people around the world know more about Chinese dishes and its cultures, he says.You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it.（ 1） Does the TV program A Bite of China have seven parts?_（ 2） How many places are
18、 the different kinds of food from in the TV program?_（ 3） Who says the stories between food and people show social changes?_（ 4） What can people know more about after watching the TV program?_（5） Which channel can people see the documentary about dishes on ?_【答案】 （ 1） Yes, it does（ 2） Sixty/ Sixty p
19、laces（ 3） Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9（ 4） Chinese dishes and its cultures（ 5） People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9【解析】 【分析】（1）考查一般疑问句，由The seven-part documentary（纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes, itdoes。（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixty places。（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9。
20、（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：Chinese dishes and its cultures。（ 5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案： People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9。4阅读理解Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The little prince is a child from another planet. One day,
21、 the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, sohe goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠） . The book shows the importance of truthand purity （纯洁） .This is a young girls story about how she wants to bec
22、ome a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员） . She lives in a poor place and life is noteasy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and shenevergives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-Americanballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either
23、. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter （保姆） . Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.（1） The three books are mainly written for.A. adultsB.
24、 childrenC. babysittersD. ballerinas（2） The girl in A Dance Like Starlight.A. visits other planetsB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at sportsD. has a happy life（3） When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel.A. afraidB. boredC. happyD. angry【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的
25、三本书。（ 1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据原文提到的 This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选 B。（ 3）推断题。根据原文介绍说 Alifie 的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信
26、息。5阅读理解Dear Mom,Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I
27、 have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont fee
28、l frustrated （挫败的） about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom.
29、I love you!Yours,Sally（1） Sally thinks her mother fellsevery day.A. tired and angryB. happy but tiredC. excited and happy（2） Sally cant help her mother because.A. she is too lazy at homeB. she has 10 play with friendsC. she often watches TV at homeD. there is too much homework（3） The underlined word
30、 praise here meansin Chinese.A. 批评B教.育C表.扬D. bored and tiredD陪.伴（ 4） Why does Sally want to do homework quickly?（ 5） Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.B. Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at all.C. Sallys mother
31、 doesnt like her to clean the room.D. Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。（ 1）细节题。根据 I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you comehome and see the dirty h
32、ouse, I know you are very angry with me我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气可知， 莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据I really want to help you, but I have too much homework,可知， 莎莉帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了， 故选 D。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from myteacher. So dont feel frustrate
33、d（挫败的）about my grades, OK?我会尽力取得好成绩，并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知， praise 是表语的意思，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as Ican so that I can have time to clean the house我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知， 莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈， 故选 B。（ 5）推理题。根据 I will watch TV less so that I ca
34、n have more time to study and getgood grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom.我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知， 莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的， 故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、 B、 C
35、和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。In April ， 2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey.Here are some of the results.91 of students have a
36、pet The types of pets are different.My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason （ 34） of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies （过敏） and pets cost too much money.89.5of students support animal rights.67of teens like dogs better than cats.66 of young people report t
37、hat a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care ， the cost or other reasons.To see all the results， you can go to our website to download the full survey report.（1） Whats the survey about?A. What kind of pets students had.B. How pets play a part in stu
38、dents lives.C. How much pets cost.D. Why students had pets.（ 2） Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet?A. Pets cost too much.B. Pets owners felt not well.C. Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D. Pets needed day-to-day care.（ 3） According to the chart of Questio
39、n 5, which was the least popular pet?A. Snake.B. Cat.C. Horse.D. Dog.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。（ 1）细节题，根据 In April ，2018 ， Teen World Magazine asked students to take a surveyabout how pets play a part in their lives 可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 66
40、 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing aboutowning an animal ， other hard things like day-to-care ， the cost or other reasons. 可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do
41、you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robot.Showinghours:11thMarch l7th MarchMon,Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat,Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m. ， 7:00p.m,Eachshow will last for 3 hours.Place:Town CinemaTicketprice: $ 30 （ day shows）$40（ evening shows）Childrenunder 3 year
42、s old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets（ 10:00 a. m ， 2:00 p. mshows）$130for 4 tickets （7:00 p. m. shows ）Tel:0633- 8795365（ 1） How long will the movie be on?A. For five days.B. For six days.C. For seven days.D. For eight days.（ 2） Jim is a high school student. When can he go to see the movie
43、?A. At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday.B. At 2:00 p. m. on Monday.C. At 5:00 p. m, on Saturday.D. At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.（ 3） If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go to see the movie with their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son on Sunday morning, how much will they pay?A. $110.B. $120.C. $130.D. $ 140.（ 4） What C
44、ANNOT people find in the passage?A. The name of the movie.B. The name of the cinema.C. The telephone number.D. The e mail address.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了电影机器人的一些信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 11th March l7th March 可知上映时间是从 3 月 11 日到 17 日，一共 7 天，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 Mon Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m. ， 7:00p.m可知可以周日下午2 点去，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Children un