八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1.docx

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题( 含答案 ) 经典 1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He _ ( sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结) since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah

2、_( shop) for bow ties, he found theywere only in ugly black _red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma _( teach ) him how to sew (缝) , and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie _ ( not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on_( practise ). He used

3、 colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friendsstarted to like his bow ties. Then he tried _sell them online to several shops in the south.Moziahs bow ties soon _ ( become ) popular.Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mothersaid, You dont have to wait_youre older. If

4、 you _ ( have) a dream, just go for it. 【答案】has sold; shopped; and; to teach; didnt look ; practising ;to ; became; until ;have【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了美国14 岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事,她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来,他卖出了20 万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的,但是终于成功了。( 1)句意:自从2011年,他已经卖出了20 个领结。根据since 2011 可知,句子时态为现在完成时,现在完时的结构为have+过

5、去分词,主语he 是第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has sold。( 2)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据four years ago,可知句子时态为过去时,shop 的过去式为shopped,故答案是shopped。( 3)句意:大约四年前的一天,当莫西亚买领结的时候,他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。 red 和 black 是两种不同的颜色,属于并列关系,需要并列连词and 连接,故答案是and。( 4)句意:于是,他让他奶奶教给他如何制作,终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.todo sth.让某人做某事,因此应使用动词

6、不定式,故答案是to teach 。( 5)句意:然而,他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分,短文的时态为一般过去时,因此借助did 构成否定,故答案是didnt look 。( 6)句意:这个男孩从不放弃,并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,固定搭配,ingpractice( 7)句意:于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth 设法做某事,因此使用to构成动词不定式,故答案是to。( 8)句意:莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时,因此本句应该使用过去时, become 的过去式为 became,故答案是 beca

7、me。( 9)句意:你不必等到你老。 not until,直到 才,固定搭配,故答案是 until 。( 10)句意:如果你有梦想,就大胆去做吧。本句 直接引 ,直接引 使用一般 在 ,主 第二人称, 使用原形,故答案是 have。【点 】本 考 在 境中的运用,需要根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定打配合基本句型。2用括号中所 的适当形式填空,必要 加情 或助 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11 th2019,the rainstorm _ ( hit ) Shenzhen, _( lead) to floods that washed away

8、 the workers who _( work ) at different river areas in the districts (区) of Luohu and Futian.Eleven people _ (kill ) in floods. _ ( make) sure the workers were safe, the government _ ( stop) all water projects in the two places on Saturday.Every year there _ ( be) many events across the country. As

9、a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ ( protect ) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We _ (act ) quickly and properly. We _always_ ( remember ) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done forus. Tanks to them, we can live sa

10、fely and happily.【答案】 hit ;leading ; wereworking ; were killed ; To make; stopped ; are; to protect ;should/must act ;will/must ; remember【解析】 【分析】本文介 了 生在深圳的一 暴雨。(1)句意: 2019 年 4 月 11 日星期四晚上9 点左右,暴雨 深圳, 致洪水冲走了 湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知 是一般 去 , hit 的 去式是 hit ,故填 hit

11、 。(2)句意: 2019 年 4 月 11 日星期四晚上9 点左右,暴雨 深圳, 致洪水冲走了 湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。 在分 表示自然 生 果,做状 ,故填leading 。(3)句意: 2019 年 4 月 11 日星期四晚上9 点左右,暴雨 深圳, 致洪水冲走了 湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据washed away the workers工人 当 正在工作,故用 去 行 ,主 是workers 名 复数,助 是 were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意:11 个人在洪水中 生。kill与主 people 是被 关系,描述 去用一般 去 ,主 是peopl

12、e ,名 复数,故助 是were ,故填 were killed 。( 5)句意: 了确保工人 的安全,政府于周六停止了 两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状 , 了,故填To make 。( 6)句意: 了确保工人 的安全,政府于周六停止了 两个地方的所有水利工程。描述 去用 去式, stop 的 去式是 stopped ,故填 stopped 。(7)句意:全国每年都有 多事件 生。根据 Every year可知 是一般 在 ,主 是 many events,名 复数,故be 是 are,故填 are。( 8)句意:作 一名学生,当我 面 不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨 ,我 有必要学

13、如何保 自己。特殊疑 +不定式,是 从句的用法,故填to protect 。( 9)句意:我 迅速而恰当地行 。此 表示建 或命令,should/must , / 必 ,情 后是 原形, 故填 should/must act。( 10)句意: 我 要永 住像 程 的英雄 我 所做的一切。英雄是必 和 是 人 住的,故此 是 will/must , 是 /必 , 故填 will/must 。( 11)句意:我 要永 住像 程 的英雄 我 所做的一切。always 是一般 在 志,主 是复数we,故 的 原形,故填remember 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等

14、多种用法。3 下面短文,在空格 填入一个适合的 或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you_( feel ) bored. You should know that well have endless (无止境的) things tomorrowif we live. Why not_(do) the things you have to do today? So if you have a little timeto re

15、lax, just enjoy _( you) . It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only_ you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _ for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a_( strange )or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the_you w

16、ill receive._, take away the old things you dont _or send them to someone who needsthem.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down onthe grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down _( listen )to your favorite music oreven dance to it. Youll find y

17、our life more interesting.【 答案 】feel ; do ; yourself ; when ; ways/suggestions ; stranger ; more ; Secondly ;need/want ; to listen【解析】 【分析】本文介 了人只工作不休息的坏 ,以及 出放松的建 。( 1)句意:如果你 是想做大量的工作,它会 你感到无聊。make sb do sth,固定搭配,是某人做某事,故填 feel 。( 2)句意: 什么不做你今天必 做的事情?why not+ 原形,固定搭配, 什么不做某事,故填do 。( 3)句意:所以,如果你有一点

18、放松,就好好享受一下吧。enjoyoneself ,固定搭配, 得快活 ,主 是you,故反身代 是yourself ,故填 yourself 。( 4)句意:那是因 只有当你放松的 候,你才能做到最好。根据you are relaxed, youcan do best.可知,此 是 状 从句,故填引 when,当 的 候,故填when 。( 5)句意: 里有一些 你放松的方法。根据some, 可知前后是可数名 复数,下文都 是 给 的 建 议 和 方 法 ,故 应 是 方 法 , 建 议 , way/suggestion, 是 名 词, 故 填ways/suggestions。( 6)句意:

19、抽 和你的朋友聊天,或者和陌生人微笑,或者去医院做志愿者。根据orvolunteer可知是名 数,故填stranger。( 7)句意:你付出得越多,得到的也就越多。根据The moreyou give, the 可知是比 , the more , the better句型,越 越 ,此 指更多,故填more。( 8)句意:第二,把你不需要的旧 西拿走,或者把它 送 需要它 的人。根据Firstly可知此 是第二,副 ,secondly,故填Secondly。( 9)句意:第二,把你不需要的旧 西拿走,或者把它 送 需要它 的人。根据takeaway the old things you don

20、t可知是不需要或 想要,需要,need ,想要,want ,助 dont后是 原形, 故填need/want。( 10)句意:只要坐下来听你最喜 的音 ,甚至跳舞。根据favoritemusic可知是听音 ,不定式表示目的状 ,故填to listen 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空(每空不多于3 个 )。Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are _ trouble.

21、 Now Lin isstudying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers _ ( teach) at HeartHouse in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It providessome extra ( 外的) _( educate ) for children who are not doing _ (good ) in school. Lin goes to Heart H

22、ouse to teach the children _ ( two ) a week. Shealso makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more _ Heart Houseand betterhelp the childrenthere._( thank )to Lins website,every week 125volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. _ Lins website,Heart Hou

23、se would never be able to have enough volunteers , the program leader says. I feel happy to teach those kids _ to study. I wont give up _ ( volunteer ) . I hope tocontinue teaching kids who need help. Lin says.【 答 案 】 in ; to teach ; education ; well ; twice ; about ; Thanks ; Without ; how ; volunt

24、eering【解析】 【分析】文章大意:林是一个善良的女孩, 在在大学 ,他利用 余 帮助那些没有学好的孩子 ,在他的帮助下,Heart House 的影响力越来越大,有很多志愿者去那里工作。林 建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。( 1)句意:他 是准 帮助那些 于困境中的人。in trouble固定搭配, 于困境,故答案是 in。( 2)句意:同 ,他在 余 Heart House 志愿教学。 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做什么,在 里 使用 不定式,故答案是to teach 。( 3)句意: 就 了那些在学校做的不好的学生 外的教育。根据some 可知 使用名 形式,educa

25、te的名 是education ,不可数名 ,只有一种 数形式,故答案是education。( 4)句意: 就 了那些在学校做的不好的学生 外的教育。从句子 构上看good是修 doing的, do是 ,修 使用副 , 将good改 well ,故答案是well 。( 5)句意:林一周两次去Heart House 教孩子 。 里的two 表示的是次数,two 不能直接表示次数, 将two改 twice ,故答案是twice 。( 6)句意:用 种方式,人 将更多的了解有关定搭配,了解有关的情况,故答案是about 。Heart House 的情况。 learn sth about 固( 7)句

26、意:多亏了林的网站。多亏thanks to,固定搭配,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是 Thanks。( 8)句意:没有林的网站,Heart House 从不会有那么多的志愿者,没有without ,故答案是 Without 。( 9)句意:教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如何how ,后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句,故答案是how。( 10)句意:我不会放弃志愿工作。 volunteer 动词,根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形式, volunteer 的动名词直接加 ing ,故答案是 volunteering 。【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作

27、答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。5语法填空An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a real picture.He began his trip to look _ the most beautiful thing in the world. _the way, hemet an aged priest (神父) who _ ( ask) him where he was going. I dont know, saidthe artist. I wan

28、t _ ( paint) the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it. How easy, replied the priest. In any church, you will find it Faith (信仰 , 信任) is the most beautiful thing in the world. The artist traveled on. _ ( late ) , a young mother told him the most beautiful thing isLove.Lo

29、ve _ ( make) the world go round. Without love there is no beauty.Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was Peace. He said, War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love.How can I paint all of _(they ) Faith, Love an

30、d Peace? He thought and thought.He was surprised that without _( think )where he was going, he had got to his familiarplace. In the _ ( face) of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. We are thinkingof you all the time. We prayed (祈祷) you would return to us safely, said his wife. The artist s

31、at on his favourite old chair and his heart was at peace.The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and _( call) it Home.6 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in _( learn ) English. One day, I found she waswriting something and I walked over to

32、 her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it.However, she covered(遮盖) it when I came by. I was very _ ( surprise ) and askedher, What are you doing? Nothing, she answered _ a low voice.I didntknow why, did I_ ( find ) her secret? I just wanted to say sorry.Shereplied, Please dont laugh _ me. I

33、did not do that. Why do you think in that way?Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English beforeothers. That was the reason _ she did not make any progress in the _ ( speak) and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning

34、 but _ (she)!Then I _ ( give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try herbest_ ( show ) her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to herfriends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连

35、贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Birthday is an important day in ones life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waitsfor that special day because hell become one year _( old) . Birthday is also the besttime _( have) a party withyour friendsandfamily members. To have _different birthday p

36、arty, you have toprepare lotsof_( thing ) . You should geteverything ready. You may invite your friends _( come) to the party because you hopeto celebrate the meaningful day withthe ones you love. Its best _(send) somebeautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _( be) many ways for you to hav

37、ethe invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards onthe Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _( you ). They willshow your effort to invite friends. Im _( sure) people would be happy to receive thosehand-made cards.8【答案】 after ; the ; years;

38、because; less; Polluting ;is; danger ; to protect ; best 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。( 1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after ,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after 。( 2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词 the ,故答案是 the。( 3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可

39、数名词years,故答案是 many。( 4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用 because,故答案是 because。( 5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用 little 的比较级 less,故答案是 less。( 6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man 是 pollute 的行为者,根据be 动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute 使用 ing 形式 polluting ,故答案是pollut

40、ing 。( 7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air 是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be句型遵循就近原则,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。( 8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。据定冠词 the 可知后面跟名词, dangerous 的名词为dangerous ,危险的,形容词,根 danger 。故答案是 danger。( 9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是protect ,保护,动词,保护地球是努to protect 。( 10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。在级,

41、good 的最高级为best,故答案是best。one of结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always some

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