英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案(word)1.docx

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1、最新英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案(word)1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Sara livedinavillagewithhermother.WhenSara grewup,she wastiredofboring1life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother wasstill2.Unluckily, the world outside was not as3as she h

2、ad expected. Ten years later, Sara4home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light5thewindow. She knocked at the door softly but no one6. Then she tried opening the doorand the door was easily opened. She Was7How strange it is! Mum never8tolock the door in the past. At this time, S

3、ara saw her mother sleeping9the coldfloor. Sara couldnt help crying Mum!. Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and sawher daughter.Sara complained, Mum,10didnt you lock the door tonight? The mother answered, Iam afraid you cant open the door if you return at night. I have not locked the door fo

4、r ten years.From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.1.A. cityB. villageC. town2.A. sleepingB. walkingC. sitting3.A. boringB. interestingC. helpful4.A. returnedB. leftC. returned to5.A. acrossB. inC. through6.A. answered B. closedC. said7.A. happyB. excitedC.

5、surprised8.A. spokeB. toldC. forgot9.A. inB. onC. with10. A. whyB. whatC. how【答案】( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Sara10年前离家出走,之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了10 年的门。( 1)句意:萨拉长大后,厌倦了乡村的生活。A 城市,B 乡村,C 小镇,根据lived in avillage可知是乡村,故选B。( 2)句意:一天早上,她母亲还在睡觉的时候偷偷地离开了。A 睡觉, B 走路

6、, C 坐,根据One morning可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉,故选A。( 3)句意:不幸的是,外面的世界没有她想象的那么有趣。A 无聊的,B 有趣的,C 有帮助的,根据Unluckily可知没有她期望的有趣,故选B。( 4)句意:10 年后Sara 回到家。home是副词,其前无介词,故排除C 选项,根据前文离家出走可知此处是返回家,return ,返回,故选A。( 5)句意:她透过窗户看到微弱的光。A 穿过,强调物体表面或横穿,B 在 .里面, C透过,穿过,比如人群中,阳光中等,根据 window ,可知是 through ,故选 C。( 6)句意:她轻轻地敲了敲门但是没有人回答。A 回答

7、, B 关闭, C 说,根据Then shetried opening the door可知此处没人回答,故选A。( 7)句意:她惊讶地说: “真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。A 高兴的, B 激动的,C 惊讶的,根据door was easily opened 可知能轻易地把门打开应是惊讶,故选C。( 8)句意:她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。A 讲话, B 告诉, C 忘记,根据lock the door 可知是忘记锁门,故选C。( 9)句意:这时,萨拉看见她母亲睡在冰冷的地板上。A 在 .里面, B 在 .上面, C有,能符合地板语境的只有on,在地板上,故选B。( 1

8、0)句意:你今晚为什么不锁门呢?A 为何, B 什么, C 怎么,此处呼应她惊讶的发现没锁门这件事,并询问原因,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and1a small bookshop. When hesees an old man2the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the o

9、ld man, Excuseme. I want3to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? Yes, the old man answers, I4you the way. He5Mr. Greens car, and theydrive about twelve miles.6they come to a small house, the old man says, Stop here. Mr.Green stops and7the house. But this isnt the8,he says to the old man. Right,the old

10、man answers, this is my house, and now Ill show you the9to the bookshop.Turn around and go back nine miles.10youll see the bookshop. 1.A. look forB. looking forC. findingD. Find2.A. onB. inC. in front of D. to3.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go4.A. be going to show B. showC. will showD. is showing5.A. is

11、 getting inB. getting onC. gets intoD. gets off6.A. WhileB. WhenC. BeforeD. Until7.A. looks atB. looks forC. seesD. watches8.A. shopB. hotelC. sunD. bookshop9.A. streetB. timeC. wayD. car10. A. ForB. AsC. ThenD. But【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4)C;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意

12、:这篇短文讲述的是Green 先生想要找一个书店,他向路边的一个老人求助。老人上了他的车,给他带路。但是那个老人先回了自己的家,又告诉Green 先生 店 得往回走。( 1)句意:一天早上Green先生开 着 村 , 找一个小 店。look for 找;looking for 找;finding找到;find找到。根据文意可知,Green 先生是在找 店, 没有找到,而且 句 使用的是 在 行 ,故 B。( 2)句意:当他在路 看到一个老人 ,他停下 。固定短 on the side of the road,在路旁,故 A。( 3)句意: 不起。我想去太阳 店。你知道 ?固定短 want to

13、do sth ,想要做某事,故 D。( 4)句意:我来 你 路。固定 构 show sb sth,把某物 某人看,根据 句可知此句要用一般将来 ,故 C。( 5)句意:他走 格林先生的汽 ,他 开了大 十二英里的 。根据 句中的drive about twelvemiles. 可知此句要用一般 在 ,主 he,第三人称 数形式,and theyget off下 ,故 C。( 6)句意:句意:当他 来到一个小房子那儿的 候,那个老人 :在 里停下来。while当 候; When当 候;before以前;until直到。根据文中 句they come to asmall house,可知,此句要用

14、when ,不能用while ,故 B。( 7)句意:格林先生停下来,看着房子。 A 看看, 作; B 容; D 看, 重看游 ,看 。根据 境可知此句 看的 作,故 找;C 看, 看的内A。( 8)句意:句意:但是 不是 店。shop商店;hotel旅 ;sun太阳; bookshop 店。根据短文的开 Mr. Green is driving around the country and looking for a smallbookshop可知, Green 先生要找的是一个 店,故 D。( 9)句意:那个老人回答 : 是我的家, 在我可以告 你去 店的路。street街道;time ;

15、way方向,路;car汽 。根据句意可知,那个老人 在要告 Green先生去 店的路, the way to the bookstores ,故 C。( 10)句意: 去往回走9 英里,然后你就可以找到 店了。 ; Then 然后; But 但是。根据句意可知,Green 先生往回开店了,故 C。For 因 , 了; As 9 英里,然后就可以找到 作【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要 懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之 的关系。答 中,一定要 真分忻,注意 与上下文的关系,与前后 的关系。 于一 没有太大的把握的 可以放到最后再来完成,因 有 答室可以从下文内容体 出来

16、。答完后再通 一篇文章,看看所 能不能是 句通 , 意 。3完形填空When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, youmean to be1, when you put one finger in front of your2, you mean, you mean,Be quiet.Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was inla

17、tely. He could3a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt4and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman5his mouth, put hisfingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇) . In this way, he6tosay, being me something to eat. But the waiter b

18、rought him a lot of things to drink, first tea,then coffee, then the7, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able totell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant8another man camein and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear enough9the waiter. In a

19、 fewminutes,thewaiter broughthim a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had10meal in the same way.1.A. wellB.C. finefriendly2.A. eyesB. legsC. mouth3.A. writeB. speakC. say4.A. hungryB. tiredC. cold5.A. tookB. opened C. touched6.A. needed B. meantC. decided7.A. meatB. riceC. milk8.A

20、. whenB. beforeC. after9.A. inB. toC. for10. A. heB. hisC. her【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:不同的手 代表着不同的意思,只有准确的手 才能 表达确切的意思,文中 述了以一个英国人在意大利,因 手 不准确差点吃不成 的故事。( 1)句意:当你微笑示人的 候,意味着你友好。A.好的;B.友好的;C.好的,根据smileat someone, 可知,你 人友好, 故答案是B。( 2)句意:当你把一个

21、手指放在嘴前,意味着:保持安静。A.眼睛;B.腿; C.嘴,根据常 我 知道把手指放在嘴前表示的是要安静,故答案是C。( 3)句意:他会 一点意大利 。 A.写; B. , ; C. , Italian 是一种 言, 某种 言使用 speak , 故答案是 B。( 4)句意:他感 有点 了。 A. ; B.累; C.冷,根据 went into a restaurant. 可知他走 了一家 店, 明他 了,故答案是A。( 5)句意:英国人 开嘴。A.拿走;B. 开;C.触摸,根据put his fingers into it可知 个英国人 开了嘴,故答案是B。( 6)句意:他意思是 我些 西吃

22、。 A.需要;所以 里描述的他的 作意味着某种意思,故答案是B.意味着;B。C.决定,文章在 述肢体 言,( 7)句意:先是茶,然后是咖啡,接着是牛奶。A.肉; B.米 ; C.牛奶,根据the waiterbrought him a lot of things to drink,可知服 他的一些 料,所以 milk ,故答案是C。( 8)句意:当另一男人来的 候,他正想离开。A.当 候; B.在 之前; C.在 之后,根据 境可知,另一个服 帮了他,因此 当 候,故答案是A。( 9)句意:这个手势对服务员来说足够清楚了。对于某人而言for sb.,故答案是C。( 10)句意:这个英国人用同样

23、的方式吃了他的饭。A.他; B.他的; C.她的,英国人是个男的,在这里需要物主代词,his,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空Last week, I went to Qingdao for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of1things overthere.2the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. Wehad grea

24、t fun3in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were toocrowded (拥挤的) ,4I didnt really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went to a5.There were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy6in thecorner. He was lost and I helped him7his father. That made him feel

25、very8. Ihad9moneyfora taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was reallytiredaftertwo10walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cool, we11to play tennis. Weplayed all12. Itwas really fun. After that, we had lunch in a13. We14much nicefood from differentregions (区域) . In the afternoon,wedid s

26、omesightseeing around the city. Then we15a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a goodtime all those three days. Im looking forward to visiting Qingdao again.1.A. dangerous B. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2.A. OnB. InC. AtD. after3.A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4.A. orB. andC. soD

27、. but5.A. museumB. gymC. libraryD. hospital6.A. cryingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7.A. meetB. findC. watchD. visit8.A. happyB. angryC. quietD. sad9.A. someB. anyC. noD. much10.A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks11.A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12.A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. night13.A. hotelB.

28、restaurant C. officeD. store14.A. ateB. cookedC. drankD. sold15.A. rodeB. tookC. droveD. flew【答案】( 1) D;( 2 )A;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6 )A;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)B;( 11) A;( 12)A;( 13) B;( 14)A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事,详细讲解了每日的行程及所做的事。以及在青岛三天的感受。( 1)句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。 A.危险的; B.美味的; C.昂

29、贵的;能够作定语修饰 things 的是 AD,既然是旅游不可能做危险的事,故答案是 D。D.有趣的。( 2)句意:在第一天,我们去了美丽的海边。在具体某一天前使用介词on,故答案是A。the firstday 在作者心中是具体的某一天,( 3)句意:在水里我们开心地玩。A.跑; B.跳舞; C.玩耍; D.思考。因为是在水里,不可能是跑也不可能是跳舞。而 think 搭配 happily 有不合理,只能是在水里开心的玩耍,故答案是 C。( 4)句意:因此我真的不喜欢。 A.或者; B.和; C.因此; D.但是。 The shops were too crowded (拥挤的) , 表示原因

30、, I didnt really enjoyed it. 表示结果,两者之间有因果关系,表示结果的句子前使用 so,故答案是 C。( 5)句意:第二天,我们去了博物馆。A.博物馆; B.体育馆; C.图书馆; D.医院。根据There were some old things on show. 可知去的地方应该是博物馆,故答案是A。( 6)句意:我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。A.哭; B.睡觉;C.谈话;D.吃。根据He waslost 可知推测小男孩在哭。故答案是A。( 7)句意:我帮助他找到了爸爸。 A.遇到; B.找到; C.观看; D.参观。根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家

31、人。故答案是 B。( 8)句意:这时小男孩感到很开心。A.高兴的; B.生气的; C.安静的; D.难过的。因为小男孩找到爸爸了,因此它会高兴。故答案是A。( 9)句意:我没有钱坐出租车,因此我走着回到了旅馆。多。根据 I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没钱,故答案是A.一些;C。B.任何;C.没有;D.很( 10)句意:走了两个小时的路之后,我真的累了。 A.分钟; B.小时;真的累了,可知走的时间长,两天不符合语境,应该是两个小时,故答案是C.天; D.周。根据我B。( 11)句意:最后一天,天气凉爽,我们决定去打网球。A.决定; B.帮助; C.有; D.累。

32、因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球,决定做某事decide to do sth ,固定搭配,故答案是A。12A.B.C.D.After that,wehad lunch,可知我们打网球打了一上午,故答案是A。( 13)句意:之后,我们在饭店吃了午饭,根据we had lunch ,可知是在饭店里。A. 宾馆; B.饭店; C.办公室;D.商店。故答案是B。( 14)句意:我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。A.吃; B.喝; C.烹制; D.卖。根据we had lunch, 可知是吃了很多好吃的,故答案是A。( 15)句意:然后我们坐火车回到了金华。A.骑; B.乘坐;C.驾驶;D.飞。坐火

33、车,take atrain ,固定搭配,took是 take 的过去式,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10小题,每小题1.5 分)There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. Peoplein the1always got something from it, s

34、uch as animals and trees. When they wanted to2a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for3. Treeswere very4in their daily life. They made tables, chairs5beds by cutting downthe trees. In addition, when they6meals, they still used some trees for wood. However,they only cut

35、down trees but7planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; theanimals were becoming8as well.One summer, it rained9in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil(土壤) and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon10the whole village. Theyfinally knew they should not only cut d

36、own trees but also needed to protect them.1.A. riverB. mountainC. village2.A. buildB. bumC. paint3.A. vegetables B. fruitC. meat4.A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5.A. withB. andC. but6.A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7.A. neverB. alwaysC. often8.A. cookingB. killingC. dying9.A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A

37、. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6) C;( 7)A;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树,人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情,也不种树,一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右,土壤和山石都跌落了,覆盖了整个村庄,人们意识到应该保护树。( 1)句意:村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流; B.山; C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄,故选C。( 2)句意:当他们想建房子时,他们砍到树。A.建立; B.燃烧; C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子,

38、build a house ,故选 A。( 3 )句意:他们也杀死动物为了肉。 A.蔬菜; B.水果; C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉,故选 C。( 4)句意:树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的; B.成功的; C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床,所以是有用的,故选C。( 5 )句意:他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用; B.和; C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床,所以用and 和,故选 B。( 6)句意:当他们做饭时,他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃; B.买; C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭, cook meals 做饭,故选 C。( 7)句意:他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不; B.总是; C.经常。根据后句 Sothe trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少,所以是从不种植树,故选A。( 8)句意:动物也在被杀死。 A.做饭; B.杀害; C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉,所以动物是被杀死,故选 B。(

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