英语分类汇编中考英语阅读理解经典.docx

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1、英语分类汇编中考英语阅读理解经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you

2、 to bridge thegeneration gap （代沟） .Dont argue （争辩）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you

3、areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Mich

4、aels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important to show

5、 love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good r

6、elationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages（ 2） How

7、 many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.过D到.达（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree

8、 with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我 彼此了

9、解了 方的 点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，从而消除代沟。（ 1） 理解 。根据第二段第一句 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，可知交流是父母与孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （争 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母争 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 达成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values 。 你的价 。可知一共 了三点建

10、 。故 C。（ 3） 猜 。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）， dont如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建 ， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are probab

11、ly differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的价 可能与你自己的价 不同。告 你的父母你关心什么， 什么。可知 父母了解你的价 ，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dontworry abo

12、ut it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介 怎 消除代沟的建 ， 消除代沟提出一些建 ，故 A。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2根据短文内容理解 正确答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanc

13、hett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （ singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “ green. That” nots because theseartists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals,and the Earth.

14、In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company

15、PeopleTree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚） , and Bangladesh （孟加拉国） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bon

16、o and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） From this passage, we know that“green fashion”s mean.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green

17、all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（ 2） Today, green fashion is _.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. mostly popular with famous persons（3） Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Afric

18、a.C. They make clothes only for women.（ 4） What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make clothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people go

19、od money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that aregood for humans, animals, and the Earth 可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选 D。细节理解。根据第二段But today, green fashion is different. 和第三段Around the world,green fashion is

20、 becoming popular 可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选 C。细节理解。根据第三段可知 he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics （织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亚） , and Bangladesh（孟加拉国） . People Tree pays

21、the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movi

22、e star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For

23、many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world astime. An American movie starsaid,“ LittlehirleyS Temple encouraged the whole country during“ little anglethe Great Depression （大萧条） . ”Shi Li

24、 and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionaryincludes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and cultureabout deaf peoples life. This book provides

25、 a learning tool for this special group of people and ithelps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for thebook by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly wel

26、comed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “ Thebook show s thatwere not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”（1） From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. w

27、as encouraging during the Great Depression（2） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world en

28、cyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、 Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。 Temple 曾经著名的儿童电

29、影明星，在1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓励着整个国家。 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged thewhole country during the Great Depression （大萧条） . ”知在美国经济大萧条时期，可Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。（）推理判断题。根据They are disable

30、d. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知识的） dictionaryfor deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps t

31、hem know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。4阅读理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in

32、it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Her

33、e are the UKs top three TV talent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Co

34、me Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional （专业的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and cho

35、ose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（ 1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Op

36、portunity KnocksB. Strictly Come DancingC. The X FactorD. Britains Got Talent（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Op

37、portunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4） The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means.A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介 了英国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目。（ 1） 。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks

38、（ 19651978） 可知表演机会敲 是 1965 年开始的，故 A。（ 2） 。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ， Britains Got Talent 可以去 多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜 滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故 D。（ 3）推理 。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就没有 个 目了，故机会敲 在

39、 在 上是 的，故 C。（ 4） 猜 。根据本文介 了英国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目，One of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talentshow 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是 型的意思，A 列表， B 型， C ， D 表达，故 B。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 ， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意。5 理解There are few families in the United States that do not have eith

40、er a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probabl

41、y didnt know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea an

42、d even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colou

43、r.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes itpossible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as t

44、hese events are actually happening!（1） The passage tells us thatin the USA have no radios or television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the familiesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes（ 2） Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life? A. Beca

45、use they have included nearly everything in our life.B. Because man would not live happily without them.C. Because they are the only ways to spread information. D. Because no communication means no life.（ 3） What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage?A. To receive and store information only.B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give li