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1、【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20( 附带答案解析 ) 经典 1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu （功夫）This is my brother M
2、ike, an elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class.（ 1） There are _ people in Lilys family.A. threeB. f
3、ourC. fiveD. six（ 2） Lilys father is good at _.A. swimmingB. singingC. cookingD. kung fu（ 3） Lilys mother is a _.A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. policewoman（4） Mike is _.A. shortB. slimC. tall（5） Which of the following （下列选项） is right about Lilys family?A. Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B. Lily
4、s mother likes watching films.C. Lily doesnt like computer games.D. Lilys brother does well in Chinese.D. heavy【答案】 （1） B（2） C（3） D（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily 的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily 家有 4 口人。父母，Mike 和 Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook 可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman 可知。
5、故答案选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wearsglasses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。 D 的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案 ”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中
6、寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。2阅读理解People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a dayfor breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, forexample, do not eat pork.Japanes
7、e eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else
8、from animals. They eat food only from plants （植物） . They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.（ 1） In some countries, people eat _ every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice（ 2） Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?（ 3） What is the most important fo
9、od in some Western countries?A. FishB. PotatoesC. VegetablesD. Fruit and vegetables（ 4） The underlined word “ vegetarians ” means“_ ” in Chinese.A. 只吃素食的人B. 只吃荤食的人C. 研究素食的人D. 种植蔬菜的人（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in different countries eat different food.B. Food from plants is better f
10、or us than meat.C. Muslims are vegetarians.D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答
11、案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 In the West, such as England and the USA, the most importantfood is potatoes. 可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 These people are called vegetarians 可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选 A。（ 5）细节理解题。通读全文
12、可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。3阅读理解Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.One day, Grandfather told Jane, Here, my dear, your bi
13、rthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked i
14、t.Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.I wrote the book, my dear, Grandfather said with a smile.This is really a great present! Jane thought. I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.（ 1） What makes Jane
15、s love for reading grow?A. Her hobby.B. The school library.C. Her birthday party.D. Her grandfathers stories.（ 2） Jane gets _ for her birthday.A. a special bookB. a postcardC. a schoolbagD. a birthday cake（ 3） How did Jane feel when she got the present?A. Sad.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Bored.（ 4） Afte
16、r Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to _.A. write her own bookB. have another bookC. know who the writer wasD. borrow some more books（ 5） The best title for the passage is _.A. The writer of a bookB. A great presentC. Janes grandfatherD. Janes great birthday【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解
17、析】 【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在 Jane 生日来临时给 Jane 一本书， Jane 非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的， Jane 是这是一本极好的礼物。（ 1）推断题。根据 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon,her love for reading grows. 可知 Jane 的爷爷总是在 Jane 睡前给她讲故事，所以 Jane喜欢读书，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 This is a very
18、special book and I want you to have it as your birthdaypresent. 可知爷爷给Jane 一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Jane was excited to get the book. 可知 Jane 得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she askedGrandfather who the writer was. 可知 Jane 读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。（
19、5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Jane 的爷爷总是在喜欢读书，并且爷爷在 Jane 生日来临时给 Jane 一本书，Jane 睡前给她讲故事，所以JaneJane 非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane 是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据表格内容，选择正确答案。ATrip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beaut
20、iful area of Luoji Mountain.You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.Time: July 23 July 26Tel：3598432Adult: $120Child： $60Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.Ti
21、me: July 21 July 22Tel: 3597543Adult: $20Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyTime: July l5 July 21Tel: 3497243Adult: $180Not for childrenWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islandsfor sightseeing.Time: July 20 July 29Tel: 3497432Adult: $200Child: $100（ 1） N
22、ick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _.A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake（ 2） Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _ for the trip.A. $240B. $300C.
23、 $360D. $400（ 3） Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A. Trip l.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.（ 4） You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A. 3598432B. 3597543C. 3497243D. 3497432【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4）
24、D【解析】 【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。（ 1）根据第二则海报 “Trip2 Beihai Park”， Time: July 21 July 22 ， It is a good place forfishing. 可知 “北海公园二日游 ”可以去钓鱼，故选 B。（2）根据第一则海报 “Trip 1 Luoji Mountain ，Adult:”$120 ， Child： $60，票价是成人120，孩子 60，可知 King 夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360
25、 元，故选C。（ 3）根据第三则海报的内容 Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen atnight. 可知选C。（4）根据第四则海报的内容Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Tel: 3497432可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话3497432，故选 D。，【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文
26、的异同。5阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lookingfor an e-friend!My name is Lily. Im an Australian girl.I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I amgoing to study in Beijing. But I cant speak or write in Chinese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can d
27、raw some beautiful pictures for you. And Ican help you learn English better. Do you want tomake friends with me? Please contact系） me. MyQQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address .（联Lookingfor basketball players!The school basketball team is going totake part in the baske
28、tball game in Guangzhou. Nowwe need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or practice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball playing ski
29、lls.（ 1） How can you contact Lily?（ 2） What does the underlined word excellent mean?A. Very tall.B. Very rich.C. Very good.D. Very happy.（ 3） Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team?（ 4） Where can you probably find these two passages?A. In an advertisement （广告） .B. On TV.C. In a school
30、 newspaper.D. In a book.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。（ 1）细节理解题。由 My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My emailaddress is . 可知通过QQ 或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。（ 2）词义猜测题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken partin some school games
31、,可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。（ 3）推理判断题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken partin some school games,and you have 2 hours free timeevery day or practice, 可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。（ 4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最
32、后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。C。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience.
33、 In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who hadno experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya personwho is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants i
34、s said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds ofrice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricu
35、ltural（农业的）scientists whohad green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒） . The greeneyed monster isnt a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It descr
36、ibes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.（ 1） A new solider was called a greenhorn in the _ century.A. 15thB. 16thC. 18
37、thD. 20th（ 2） A person with a green thumb _.A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumb C. has no experience in war D. is new in a job（ 3） A man may meet the green eyed monster if _.A. he sees a dangerous animalB. he cant get somethingC. he reads a sad playD. his friend gets a prize tha
38、t he wants（4） Whats the passage mainly about?A. Green, the color of grass and trees.C. Green, a sign of approval.B. The stories about the color green.D. Different meanings of green.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green及 “greenhorn的”不同意思。（ 1）细节题。根据 A century later, a greenhorn was a s
39、oldier who had no experience in war. 可知，新士兵在 16 世纪被称为新兵，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone hassomething he wants. 可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖
40、，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。（ 4）主旨题。本文主要讲述 “green的”不同意思，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this.There are many
41、large rats （老鼠） in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞） . In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.Where can they get them? You can guess. The dog
42、s come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying It is raining cats and dogs.These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting
43、.（ 1） What does the saying It is raining cats and dogs mean?A. We put the cats and dogs in the sky.B. People like cats and dogs.C. It is raining hard.D. Cats and dogs help the people.（ 2） Why do the cats come down by parachute?A. Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.B. Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.C. Because people dont want to get cats by other ways.D. Because people need to get cats quickly.（ 3） Why does another country need dogs?A. Dogs can help the blind people walk.B. Dogs may find the people in the snow.C. Dogs are kind and can