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1、2020-2021 年 七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AMary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isntfree from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her ca
2、r and goes into theshop. “ What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tellthe girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese,（被子） , please“A. quilt”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop.“ My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,She think
3、s. Mary is happy.Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.（1） Mary is _.A. a studentB. a doctorC. a teacherD. a worker（ 2） Mary often _ on Saturday.A. does some washingB. goes shoppingC. goes to schoolD. goes to the library（ 3） What does Mary think of her Chinese?A. Very good.B. Very bad.C. Ve
4、ry poor.D. Terrible.（ 4） What does the girl think Mary needs?A. A cup.B. A quilt.C. A book.D. A dress.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（ 1）根据文章第一段内容Mary is from Canada. She teaches Englis
5、h in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师，故选C。（ 2）根据第一段最后一句So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知 Mary 在周六去购物，故选B。（ 3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. 可以推断 Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。（ 4）根据文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. 可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在
6、文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Oursurvey （调查）showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on theInternet and
7、playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways ofhaving fun. Heres what the students said:I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watchmovies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way
8、to keep fit. Jenny （ aged 14） .I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben（ aged 13）.At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own cl
9、othes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo. Nisha（ aged 15）.I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internetand old records to find things out. Its really cool. Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles
10、. Tony （ aged 15） .（ 1） What is Nishas dream?A. To be a teacherB. To be a doctorC. To be a designerD. To be an engineer（ 2） Who doesnt like doing sports?A. JennyB. BenC. TonyD. Nisha（3） Which isnt talked about in the survey（调查） ?A. Watching TVB. Playing computer gamesC. Using the InternetD. Playing
11、volleyball（ 4） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to read booksB. How to spend free timeC. How to go to schoolD. How to make friends【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（ 1）细节题。根据 I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes.可知， Nasha 的梦想
12、是当一名服装设计师，故选C。（2）细节题。根据不喜欢运动，故选Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony（ aged 15） .可知，托尼C。（ 3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and_.A. nightplaying computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细
13、节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。B。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night beca
14、use the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun,it is night.Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are fu
15、rther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars
16、. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth
17、, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（ 1） We find the Sun is _ than the Moon because it is _ to /from us.A. bigger; fartherB. smaller; closerC. bigger; cl
18、oserD. smaller; farther（ 2） When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth isB. dayC. eveningD. Sunday（ 3） People and living things can live on the _.A. EarthB. MarsC. MoonD. Sun（ 4） When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth?（ 5） Which of the following
19、is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Moon goes around the Earth and it cant give out any light at all.B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C. The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【
20、答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。（ 1）细节题。根据 Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. 可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远， farther 更远， closer 更近，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it i
21、s day.When our part of theEarth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即 day，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the（ 4）细节题。根据 But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sentup to space. He st
22、ayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. 可知杨利伟在 2003 年 10 月 15 日早上 9 点到达太空，在太空待了 21 多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003 年 10 月 16 日，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据 and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon cant give out any light atall 可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4
23、阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓） . He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he cant find it Then he asks for help of afew children playing outside the barn. He says, If you find my watch
24、, I can give you a lot of money.Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they cant find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in
25、his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.I do nothing, answers the boy, I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it.（ 1） What does the farmer think of his lost watch?A. New.B. Old.C. Expensive.D. Important.（
26、 2） Where do the children play?A. Outside the barn.B. Inside the barn.C. On the road.D. In the yard.（ 3） Who finds the lost watch at last?A. The farmer.B. The farmers son.C. A little boy.D. A nice girl.（ 4） What do you think of the little boy?A. Bad.B. Funny.C. Clever.D. Friendly.（ 5） Which of the f
27、ollowing is NOT true?A. The farmer likes his watch very much.B. The farmer asks some children to help him.C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了，怎么也找不到。后来
28、答应给一些孩子们钱，让孩子们帮着去找，但是也没有找到了手表，它是通过听手表的滴答声找到的。（ 1）逻辑推理题，根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn.可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the
29、 watch in hishand! 可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据 I do nothing, answers the boy, I just sit on the ground andlisten. In the silence, I hear the ticking（滴答声）of the watch and then find it.可知孩子很有想法，说明孩子很聪明，故答案是C。（ 5）正误判断题，根据Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch,but they c
30、ant find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.可知他们是在谷仓内找手表，所以应该是在谷仓内找到的，所C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many ani
31、mals need forests to live in, Forests arevery important and they are common all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through t
32、he forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4 to 10 . The low temperature is from-10 to-6 . The high temperature is from 20 to
33、 27 . There is lots of rainin the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests tomake furniture （家具） , toys, pencils, etc.（ 1） What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage?A. They are beautiful.B. They are dirty.C. They are imp
34、ortant.D. They are dead.（ 2） Why do people damage the forests?（ 3） What is the average temperature of the forests?A. 4 10B. -10-6C. 20 27D. 427（ 4） Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood?A. FurnitureB. ToysC. PencilsD. Cars（ 5） What do people damage the forests to do?A. To build towns,
35、cities, farms, factories and so on.B. To protect animals.C. To make money.D. To protect the environment.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。（ 1）细节题。根据Forests are very important ，可知森林是重要的，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads topass thro
36、ugh the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture（家具） , toys, pencils,etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据可知森林的平均温度是Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度）of 4 to 10 .4 到 10 度，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to
37、pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture（家具） , toys, pencils,etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据 People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and otherthings.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，从
38、每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for theEarth.Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pol
39、lution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此） , the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sun
40、ny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.Soil （土壤）pollutionIn order to have a better harvest （收获） , some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil.Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious
41、 for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful. （1） How old is the Earth?A. About 4, 600 million years old.B. About 4, 500 million years old.C. About 4, 800 million years old.D. About 4, 700 millio
42、n years old.（ 2） _ make the Earth change a lot.A. PeopleB. AnimalsC. PlantsD. Clouds（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.B. We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes. C. B
43、ecause of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D. Water pollution is very serious now.（ 4） There are _ kinds of pollution in t this passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文介绍我们对地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空气污染，土壤污染。（ 1）细节题。根据The Earth is about 4, 600 m
44、illion years old可知，地球大约16 亿年，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 But we change our Earth in many ways. 可知，人类改变了地球很多，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution.知，由于水污染导致许多人，鸟和鱼死亡，而不是更健康，A 选项和原文表达不符，故选A。可（ 4）细节题。文章提到了水污染，空气污染，和土壤污染，三种污染，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找
45、答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi,I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old. I like singing, so I havemusic classes every weekend. I dont have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my grandmother with housework.My names Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in th