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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Happy New YearLots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve!Chinese foodBeijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.Lion & dragon dance fromGuangdong and FujianCentral Square（中心广场） , 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m.FireworksCentral Square, 8:00 p.m.
2、 11:00 p.m.The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.Chinese music & danceCentral Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012Place: ChinatownMore programmes （节目）are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（ 1） If you want to watch the lion and dragon dance
3、in Chinatown, you can go to _.A. GuangdongB. FujianC. Tianjin StreetD. Central Square（ 2） The parade starts at _.A. 8:00 in the eveningB. 2:00 in the afternoonC. 4:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the morning（ 3） Chinese music & dance will last （持续） _.A. three hoursB. two hoursC. four hoursD. five hour
4、s（ 4） When is the Spring Festival in 2012?A. Its on Saturday.B. Its on January 22nd.C. Its on January 23rd.D. Is on January 1st.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B. You can find more programmes on the radio.C. People will set off fireworks in
5、 Central Square.D. All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:
6、00 p.m. 可知新年游行在下午 2 点到 4 点，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5 点到 8 点，持续三小时，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 可知 2012 年 1 月 22 日是新年，春节是 1 月 23 日，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据 More programmes （节目） are on CCTV可.知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选 B。【点评】
7、考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around In spring ， it often rains. In summer，its warm ，sunny, and rainy In autumn ，it s cool，windy and dry And in winter ， its coldand l windy Now its cloudy and cool In the north of m
8、y country, there are 4 seasons： spring， summer ， autumn and winter Ilove spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energyLinevnThere are only 2 seasons in my city The weather is very hot in the first halfyear It is verydry and sunny In the last half year, the wea
9、ther is rainy and windy I love windy weather for my going out I live in RyazanToday the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan The temperature is 5 I In summer its usually warm In winter its usually snowy （ 1） What is Yenthans favorite season?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter（ 2） What kind of weathe
10、r does Linevn like for going out?A. SunnyB. Windy C. RainyD. Cloudy（ 3） Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy B. WarmC. RainyD. Snowy（ 4） Whats the passage mainly about?A. Some peoples favorite seasons B. Different Weather in the same townC. The weatherinsome peoplesplaces D. Peoples f
11、avoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons【答案】 （1） A（2） B（3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful andthey give people energy 我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题 。根据 I love windy weather for my going out 我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选 B。
12、（3）细节理解题。根据In winter its usually snowy 在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。3阅读理解EHave you watched the TV show Home With Kids（家有儿女）？ You may hear many people make the sound of Hahahahaha! when something funny happens. But every time,
13、the laughter （笑声） sounds the same.This is canned（录音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded （录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button （按钮） .Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audien
14、ces （观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid （生动的）。 Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸 ）,use this kind of laughter.The Big Bang Theory s
15、ells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!So which kind of laughter do you like?（ 1） Who made canned laughter?A. A filmmakerB. An editorC. An engineerD. A doctor（ 2） What do we know about canned laughter?A. It was
16、 first made in the US.B. It helped the audience laugh at the actors.C. It was built in a can.D. It was popular in the 1980s.（ 3） Canned laughter is not popular anymore because _.A. real laughter is more vivid B. some famous sitcoms dont use it C. audiences do not laugh when they hear it D. canned la
17、ughter sounds silly（ 4） We can tell from the story that _ used canned laughter.A. FriendsB. The Big Bang TheoryC. Home With kidsD. Harry Potter【答案】 （1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文开始以家有儿女为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。（1） .细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass
18、made it in the1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。（2） .细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段Whenaudiences（观众）heardit,they laughed with the actors. 可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。 C 项是错误表达。根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知 Canned laughter 在 1950s流
19、行，可排除 D。故答案选 A。（3） .细节理解题 根据第四段 some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。（ 4） .细节理解题 根据文章第一段可以看出家有儿女是运用了录音笑声。D 没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸 ） ,use this kind oflaughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除A B，故选 C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上
20、，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Luc
21、y doesnt.Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（ 1） Mr. Smith is a （ n） _ teacher.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. MathsD. P.E（ 2） Tom is _ year
22、s old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven（ 3） Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A. she is only fourB. she is sevenC. she looks beautifulD. she doesnt like school（4） _ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A. BaseballB. FootballC. BasketballD. Volleyball【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英
23、国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（ 1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选 B。（2）根据文章内容Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom 七岁了，故选D。（ 3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school butLucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（ 4）根据第二段的
24、第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选 B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D“ Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girlswave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“ What do you
25、 think, Jim?iss Baker”M asks.“ Dinner,” Jim answers.“ Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker.“ But I dont think we need it most.puts up his hands.“ Do we need lunch most?”“ No. ” says Miss Baker.“ We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”“ From night to morning is a long time to go witho
26、ut food,” says Ann.“ Thats right.” says Miss Baker.“ We need food every morning. What may happen to us if wehave no breakfast?The students have many answers to give.“ We may feel hungry.”“ We may not feel like working.”“ We may feel sick.”“ Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker.“ Now lets talk about
27、what makes a good breakfast. Giveme your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?Write your answers.（1） _ are discussing eating.A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls C. The teacher
28、 and her students D. A group of friends（ 2） Miss Baker thinks _ is a big meal of the day.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic（ 3） Why is breakfast the most important meal?A. Because it is the last meal.B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C. Because people like to
29、enjoy food before going to work.D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.（ 4） Miss Baker teaches by _.A. writing words on the blackboard C. telling the children storiesB. asking the children to eat applesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） D（4） D【解析】
30、【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。（1）根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?”Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。（2）根据文章的细节“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss可Baker知布莱.克老“师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。（3）根据文
31、章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,”可知says答 Ann.案为 D。（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。Miss【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is James. He is from th
32、e US. We looktotally different! I haveblonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam GreenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is
33、 from America. Isometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna
34、has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry whe
35、n Im with her. She often makes me happy.（ 1） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally?A. 完全地B. 稍微地C. 部分地D. 普遍地（ 2） Sinsha has _ hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. redD. blonde（ 3） Maybe _ isnt funny.A. KristiB. EdnaC. James（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. James wears glasses.B
36、. Kristi comes from India.C. Kwiti is Marys best friend.D. James likes singing.D. Sinsha【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Susan Wang、 Sam Green、 Sam GreenLisa Brown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。（ 1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang 和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此和totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha
37、长着长黑发，故答案是B。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是 C。（ 4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D 正确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Here are s
38、ome after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make yourschool life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the club TimeActivityReading ClubMonday （ 3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m. 5: 00 p. m. ）Learn to use computersArt ClubW
39、ednesday （ 3: 10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ） Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （ 3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m ）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （ 3: 10 p. m 5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（ 1） Amy likes reading. She can join _.A. the Reading ClubB. the Computer ClubC. the Art ClubD. the Sports Club（ 2）
40、 In the Computer Club, you can _.（ 3） On _ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday（ 4） The Sports Club starts at _.A. 3: 00 p. m.B. 5: 00 p. m.C. 3: 10 p. m.D. 3: 20 p. m.（5） In the _ you can spend the shortest （最短的）time.A. Reading ClubB. Art
41、 ClubC. Singing ClubD. Sports Club【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5 个俱乐部。（ 1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines 阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据Wednesday （ 3: 10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ） Draw all kinds of pict
42、ures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据Sports Club Friday （ 3: 10 p. m 5: 00 p. m. ）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。（ 5）推断题。Reading Club Monday （ 3: 00 p. m 5: 00 p. m ） 2 小时； Tuesday ComputerClub （ 3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.） 1 小时 40 分； Art Club Wednesday （ 3: 10 p. m4: 50 p.m.） ） 1 小时 40 分； Singing Club Thursday （ 3: 0
43、0 p. m 4: 00 p. m ） 1 小时； Sports ClubFriday （ 3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m. ） ） 1 小时 50 分。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。8阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds （种子） of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back.China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research （农业研究） in space. The others are Russia and the US.Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space.These include green pep