七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1.docx

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1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习( 超详细 ) （ word）1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from onecompany （公司） to another. But he didnt get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train

2、station.When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it mor

3、e. After the train left, he didnt know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me? Tom was so excited that he couldnt say a word.（ 1） Where did Tom go to lo

4、ok for a job last year?（ 2） When did Tom get to the train station?（ 3） How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?（ 4） Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?（ 5） Can Tom get a good job in the old mans company?【答案】 （ 1） Beijing. / He went to Beijing.（ 2） At night. / He got to the train

5、station at night.（ 3） Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.（ 4） Because he thought they needed it more.（ 5） Yes./ Yes, he can.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Tom 去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom 把票卖给她，Tom 卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom 让 Tom 去他公司工作。（ 1）根据 He went to Beijing to look for （寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / Hewent t

6、o Beijing. 。（ 2）根据 When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. /He got to the train station at night.。（ 3）根据 He felt happy.可知 Tom 买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./He was happy.。（ 4）根据 Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. 可知 Tom 认为他们更需要它，故填 Because

7、he thought they needed it more. 。（ 5）根据 Would you like to work for me? 可知老人邀请 Tom 在老人公司工作，所以 Tom 得到了工作，故填 Yes./ Yes, he can。.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2信息归纳Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish（热带鱼） . He keeps his hobbyfor seven years. Now he is fourteen. There

8、 is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see theunderwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼） . He wants to keep one or two small s

9、harks in an aquarium, but he cant do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.Information CardKevinshobby_Kevinsage_The

10、thing in Kevins room_Thepeople Kevin often travels with_Theplace Kevin goes to on the weekend _【答案】 collecting tropical fish. ；14/ fourteen ； a big aquarium ； his family； the zoo 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼。（ 1）根据 He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼） .可知 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish 。

11、（ 2）根据 Now he is fourteen. 可知 Kevin14 岁了，故填14/ fourteen 。（ 3）根据 There is a big aquariumin his room. 可知 Kevin 房间里有个水族馆，故填a bigaquarium 。（ 4）根据 Kevin often travels around the world with his family.界，故填his family 。可知 Kevin 经常和家人环游世（ 5）根据 So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend. 可知 Kevin 周末去动物园，

12、故填the zoo 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，回答问题。Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve（改善）yourhealth and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eatin

13、g habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.Keep yourself b

14、usy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But youshouldnt talk about anything

15、 bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1） What shouldnt you do when you talk with your friends?（2） How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned（提及）in the passage?（3） 将短文中划 的句子 成 。A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（4） 将短文中划 的句子 成 。Th

16、is is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5） 短文 一个适当的英文 。【答案】 （ 1） We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2） Five （ ways） .（ 3）在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你 得一个好的睡眠。（ 4） 很好因 它可以 你 离坏 。（ 5） How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【解析】 【分析】大意：每个人都希望

17、自己既健康又高 ，但是如何改善自己的健康并且 自己感 更好呢，文章 整个 ， 出了一些建 。（ 1）根据 But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. 可知，我 / 我 不 和朋友 一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章 如何提高自己的健康和并 自己感 好提出五点建 ，故填Five （ w

18、ays）。（ 3） a cup of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前， may 可以，情 ，get a good sleep 得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你 得一个好的睡眠。（ 4） because 因 ，引 原因状 从句， stop from，阻止 离 ， have bad habits 养成坏 ，故填 很好因 它可以 你 离坏 。（ 5）本文主要是 述如何提高自己的健康并 自己感 更好，故填How to ImproveYourHealth and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Fee

19、l Better【点 】考 任 型 ，注意首先理解 所 ， 着 从原文找到答案。4 仔 表格中的内容，左 是 4 个人的描述，右 是4 个广告， 每个人 最合适的广告。_Jenny likes sports.A. English Corner:7:30 9:00_Tom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog at B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show,home.on Sunday_Clark thinks movies are very interesting. WatchingC. Movie: Spiderman! Sept

20、ember 6movies is relaxing.10. $10 for a kid_Alan is good at English. He wants to learn EnglishD. A football match on TV:8:00 teacher.10： 30 between Chinese team andEnglish team【答案】 D； B； C； A【解析】 【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。A. English Corner:7:30 9:00 英语角 :7:309:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州

21、动物园 :周日的猴子展C. Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid 电影 :蜘蛛侠！ 9 月 6 日至 10 日，每个孩子 10 美元D. A football match on TV:8:00 10： 30 between Chinese team and English team中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00 10:30（ 1）根据 Jenny likes sports ，可知应是， A football match on TV:8:00 10： 30 betweenChinese team and English team中

22、国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00 10:30 ，与体育有关，故选D。（ 2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园: 周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选B。（ 3）根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid电影 :蜘蛛侠！ 9 月 6 日至 10 日，每个孩子10 美元，与电影有关，故选C。

23、（ 4）根据 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是， EnglishCorner:7:30 9:00 英语角 :7:309:00 ，与英语有关，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old p

24、ark on your right.Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you.（Go around the park on the right, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my hous

25、e. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】pay phone； post office ； old park ； video shop； library【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。（ 1）根据文章提到的Across from it, there is a pay phone可知， 1 号位置是 pay phone ，故答案为 pay phone 。（ 2）根据文章提到的youll see a post office on your right可知， 2 号位置是post office 。（ 3）根据文

26、章提到Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right可知，银行在右边，故3 号位置是 old park 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知， 4 号位置是 video shop ，故答案为video shop。（ 5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故 5 号位置是 library 。【点评】考查了任务型阅

27、读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。6阅读下面材料，从AF 选项中找出与1-5 相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。A.My pet cat, MimiB. I want a penfriendC.A good bookshopD. My favoriteanimalE.My favorite cityF. Schoollife in the futurel（ 1） Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese.（ 2） In the fu

28、ture, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms inschools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.（ 3） Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eatbamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think

29、 they are very cute.（ 4） Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a smallnose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.（ 5） There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading,so I like going there at weekends. There

30、are always all kind of books there.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） F（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。B. I want a pen friend 我想有一个笔友。C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。（ 1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和匹配，故答案是

31、 B。B 相（ 2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和 F 相匹配，故答案是 F。（ 3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。13 个小时，很可爱。（ 4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A 相匹配，故答案是A。（ 5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟 C

32、 相匹配，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。7任务型阅读（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D 四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Herere their messages._A.Saturday,10:20 a.m.Hi, its Bill. Jack and I are at thebeac

33、h in Hawaii. Come and join us!Dont worry. Were not swimming. Itsquite cool! See you!_B.Saturday,11:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angeleswith friends. Theyre playingtennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunnyhere. Bye!_Saturday,8:45 a.m.Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calling fromLake Tahoe.

34、Lisa and I are skiingtoday. Its cold here.C._Saturday,9： 20 a.m.Hi, This is Peter. Im in New York withHelen. Its windy here. We areflying kites now. What about in London? Bye!D.（2） From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is.A. an artistB. a reporterC. a guideD. a singer【答案】 （ 1） B； D；C； A（2） B

35、【解析】 【分析】 A. 放风筝； B. 在海边； C. 滑雪； D. 打网球。（ 1） 题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B 相匹配，故答案是 B。 题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。 题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa 和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图 C 相匹配，故答案是 C。 题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A 相匹配，故答案是 A。（ 2）根据 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in fou

36、r different places on thephone 可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。8根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。A.B.C.D.E.F.（ 1） It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China.（ 2） It is small. It is made of wood （木头） . It goes on the water. It is

37、quite popular in placeswhere there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.（3） It is big. It is a kind of public transportation （公共交通工具） . It carries many people. It goes on the streets. Its quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.（ 4） It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other tran

38、sportation. It goes on rails.（5） It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away， this isthe quickest transportation.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） F（3） D（4） B（5） E【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了6 种交通工具。A、单车； B、火车； C、汽车； D、公交车； E、飞机； F、船（ 1）根据段落提到It has two wheels ，有 2 个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。（ 2）根据段

39、落提到It is made of wood，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选F。（ 3）根据段落提到 It carries many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选 D。（ 4）根据段落提到（ 5）根据段落提到It goes on rails ，很长 ，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。It carries lots of people. It can fly，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。9A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5

40、 位学生的情况说明，从A-E 中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。A. SwimmingClubIf you want to learn swim or you likewater sports you can come to our club. Come and join ourclub.B.Collection ClubWe welcome anyone who is interestedin collecting things. Here you can talk with othercollectors.C. MusicClubCome to our club. You can l

41、isten tonice music and learn about different kinds of instruments.Do you like science? Do you likedoing experiments （实验） ? Then come and join us!E. HistoryClubYou can find some books and videos about history here. You can also make some friends who like history. Linda likes collecting stamps （邮票） .

42、She wants to show her collection to others. _ Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. _ Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks its interesting. _ Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. _ Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. _【答案】B； C； A； D； E【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things.Here you can talk with other collectors可知，她应该加入Collection Club ，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn aboutdifferent kinds of instrumen