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1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Happy New YearLots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve!Chinese foodBeijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.Lion & dragon dance fromGuangdong and FujianCentral Square（中心广场） , 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m.FireworksCentral Square, 8:00 p.m. 11
2、:00 p.m.The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.Chinese music & danceCentral Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012Place: ChinatownMore programmes （节目）are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（ 1） If you want to watch the lion and dragon dance in
3、Chinatown, you can go to _.A. GuangdongB. FujianC. Tianjin StreetD. Central Square（ 2） The parade starts at _.A. 8:00 in the eveningB. 2:00 in the afternoonC. 4:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the morning（ 3） Chinese music & dance will last （持续） _.A. three hoursB. two hoursC. four hoursD. five hours（
4、4） When is the Spring Festival in 2012?A. Its on Saturday.B. Its on January 22nd.C. Its on January 23rd.D. Is on January 1st.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B. You can find more programmes on the radio.C. People will set off fireworks in Ce
5、ntral Square.D. All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00
6、p.m. 可知新年游行在下午 2 点到 4 点，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5 点到 8 点，持续三小时，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 可知 2012 年 1 月 22 日是新年，春节是 1 月 23 日，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据 More programmes （节目） are on CCTV可.知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选 B。【点评】考查阅
7、读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisas mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an umbrella. She drives al
8、ong the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisas mother is very surprised. She shouts
9、to Lisa, Lisa, what are you doing? She answers, God is taking photos of me, so I smile!（ 1） How is the weather according to the passage?A. HotB. WarmC. RainyD. Cold（ 2） Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isnt.C. Yes, she does.D. No, she doesnt.（ 3） How does Lisas mothe
10、r go to send Lisa an umbrella?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.D. By bus.（ 4） Which is Not true according to the passage?A. Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B. Lisa enjoys the raining.C. Lisa is lovely.D. Lisas mother cares for her daughter.（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. bad day.B. An
11、 umbrella.C. Smile.D. A great mother.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。（ 1）细节题。根据Then it begins to rain. 可知，天下着雨，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据Lisa leaves home after breakfast w
12、ithout an umbrella.有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。可知，她去上学没（ 3）细节题。根据She drives along 可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。（ 4）推断题。根据 She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. 可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选 A。（ 5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑 ”
13、为标题，符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He get
14、s up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are frie
15、ndly to him.（ 1） Where are Bills parents?A. In the US.B. In the UK.C. In China.D. In Canada.（ 2） Bill gets up at _ today.A. six oclockB. half past sixC. a quarter past sixD. seven oclock（ 3） How does Bill go to school today?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.D. By car.（ 4） Which of the following is TRU
16、E according to the passage?A. Bill feels nervous （紧张的）before going to a new school.B. Bill goes to school with his mum today.C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes.D. Everyone in Bills class is friendly to him.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。（ 1）推理题。根据he lives with his par
17、ents in Shenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. 可知 他早上 6: 30 起床 ， 故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据he takes a bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校， 故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出
18、需要的信息。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How do peo
19、ple live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading
20、or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（ 1） Some people say the world is smaller th
21、an before because _.（ 2） We can _ when we watch TV. A. go to live in other countriesB. answer TV many questions C. get a lot of informationD. ask TV some questions（ 3） People learn better through TV than through radio because _.（ 4） The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means _.（ 5） This pas
22、sage tells us _.A. its good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any timeD. to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。
23、根据文中的语句 Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part ofthe sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why?Because they can hear and see too. 理解可
24、知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。（ 4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and betterways of doing something. 理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选 C。（ 5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、
25、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways
26、have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people a
27、s they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Ri
28、alto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is
29、the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化） .Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the ci
30、ty from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（ 1） According to the passage, Venice is _ of Italy.A.
31、 in the north-eastB. in the westC. in the south-westD. in the south（ 2） _ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and carsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes（ 3） Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.A. changed intoB. t
32、urned intoC. becameD. developed from（ 4） Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?（ 5） The passage is mainly about _ of Venice.D. the history and scenery【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Venice is in the northeast of Italy
33、可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选 A。（ 2） 细节理解题。根据 The waterways have always been the best way to get around 可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1 ，500 years ago， and built homes there 可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Once， pe
34、ople used too much underground water This made thecity get lower little by little Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters Another problem is the rising seawater The temperature has risen over the years This has made the ice of theArctic Ocean （北冰洋）melt 可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。（ 5）主旨归纳题。根据语境 Ev
35、en so， travel isnt difficult The waterways have always beenthe best way to get around 和 Anyway， this project is helping solve theproblem可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Here are some after-school activit
36、ies. You can choose any one or ones you like to make yourschool life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the club TimeActivityReading ClubMonday （ 3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m. 5: 00 p. m. ）Learn to use computersArt ClubWednesday （ 3: 10 p. m 4:
37、 50 p. m. ） Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （ 3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m ）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （ 3: 10 p. m 5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（ 1） Amy likes reading. She can join _.A. the Reading ClubB. the Computer ClubC. the Art ClubD. the Sports Club（ 2） In the Computer Club, y
38、ou can _.（ 3） On _ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday（ 4） The Sports Club starts at _.A. 3: 00 p. m.B. 5: 00 p. m.C. 3: 10 p. m.D. 3: 20 p. m.（5） In the _ you can spend the shortest （最短的）time.A. Reading ClubB. Art ClubC. Singing ClubD. S
39、ports Club【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5 个俱乐部。（ 1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines 阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据Wednesday （ 3: 10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。（ 4）细
40、节题。根据Sports Club Friday （ 3: 10 p. m 5: 00 p. m. ）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。（ 5）推断题。Reading Club Monday （ 3: 00 p. m 5: 00 p. m ） 2 小时； Tuesday ComputerClub （ 3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.） 1 小时 40 分； Art Club Wednesday （ 3: 10 p. m4: 50 p.m.） ） 1 小时 40 分； Singing Club Thursday （ 3: 00 p. m 4: 00 p. m ） 1 小时
41、； Sports ClubFriday （ 3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m. ） ） 1 小时 50 分。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds （种子） of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travell
42、ed to space and back.China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research （农业研究） in space. The others are Russia and the US.Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space.These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers （黄瓜） , carrots, lettuce and
43、 wheat. Evenon Chinas first manned spacecraft Shenzhou V, there were some seeds from Taiwan.Conditions in outer space such as radiation （辐射）and low gravity can cause big changes inthe seeds, said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to the Ea
44、rth, the best seeds areselected. These seeds produce （生产）much more and also grow faster than normal的） seeds（1） What can bring changes to the seeds?A. Temperature.B. Weather.C. Radiation.（正常D. Rain.（ 2） The following countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT _.A. JapanB. ChinaC. RussiaD. America（ 3） How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987?A. About 100.B. About 1, 000.C. About 3.D. About 10.（ 4） The underlined word lettuce is _.（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. ShenzhouV