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1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读复习一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （伤害） by fire.77% of the families dont have a house fire escape （逃离） map. But such a map can help y
2、ou escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延） quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （挥舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About_of all fire deaths are from h
3、ouse fires.? At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day? Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you runquickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】90%/90 percent ； 1/one ；
4、map ； 2； jump【解析】 【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（ 1）根据 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. 可知大约 90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent 。（ 2）根据 At least one child dies in a house fire every day. 可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填 1/one 。（ 3）根据 But such a map can help you escape a house fire. 可知一张地图可以帮助你逃
5、离火灾，故填 map。（ 4）根据 You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2 分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填 2 。（ 5）根据 If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont 后面用动词原形，故填jump 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2 人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Ben， Danny 和 Gina 的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。An
6、dy ， Mary ，_ Andy is worried about thefuture.His mother lost herjoband his fathermayhave to go to hospital._ Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.She enjoyedthe exams A.Beesand thinks she will get good results.Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe_ Bengetstoknowthathis theperson who dreams
7、 will get some moneygrandfatherwantstogivehima gift of from others.$1,500._ Danny and Mike are good friends,but they just had a fight and were unhappyyesterday._ Gina started to work as a waitressin arestaurant lastmonth, butnow she B.Butterflieswants to get a new job.A butterfly means some news （消息
8、） will comesoon. Open butterfly wings （翅膀） mean goodnews.C.CatsA sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.Its not easy to get them over.D.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybe its about theperson himself/herselforhis/her family. What a bad luck!E.HorsesA running horse means the dreamer w
9、ants to getsomething new inhis/her life.F.BirdsFlying birds mean love and kindness. A singing birdis often asymbol of love.【答案】D； B； A； C； E【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5 个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6 种不同动物代表的意义。（ 1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到A barking dog means problems are coming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。（ 2）根据下文意思：M
10、ary 要考试，并且她很自信，可知B 选项提到Open butterfly wingsmean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。（ 3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A 选项提到Buzzingbeesmean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。（ 4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C 选项提到A sleepingcat means可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选 problems with a good friendC。（ 5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E 提到 A running horse means
11、the dreamerwants to get something new in his/her life， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。3任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half anhour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to tak
12、e the subway. Ittook us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally（ A）_to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werentany. There were some really smart seals（海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our
13、camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨伞） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the s
14、chool. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容 , 完成下列各项任务。（ 1）在文中（ A）处填入一个适当的动词。（ 2）将文中（ B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4） Why didnt we see the seal show?（ 5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】 （ 1） got（ 2） I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3） About an hour.（ 4） Because we arriv
15、ed too late.（ 5） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（ 1） get to+ 地点名词，到达 .。根据主句的谓语动词 were ，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时， get 的过去式 got，故填 got。（ 2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢， like，及物动词；这次， this，指示代词；学校，school ，名词；郊游，trip ，
16、名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为About an hour.（ 4）由 There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didnt see the show because wearrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为B
17、ecause we arrived too late.（ 5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为A TerribleSchool Trip 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。Jeff has a white pet dog. It is v
18、ery smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （ A）杰夫正在
19、跟他的狗玩耍。 Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try （试一下） , says Jeff.Then Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesnt come back.How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff.Five dollars, says Mark.（ B） If i
20、t has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.（ 1）将文中（ A）处画线句子翻译成英语。（ 2）将文中（ B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。（ 3）请选择短文中画线词 believe 的汉语意思。A. 考虑B相.信C怀.疑D吃.惊（ 4）回答问题。 Where is Jeffs dog now?（ 5）回答问题。 What do you think of Jeffs dog?【答案】 （ 1） Jeff is playing with his dog.（ 2）如果它有五美元 , 它会去看电影。（ 3） B（ 4） Its in the
21、 cinema.（ 5） I think its smart.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jeff 有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff 每天给它一块钱给Jeff 卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。（ 1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb. ，他的狗his dog ，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.（ 2） it 它； has 有； five dollars 五美元； go to the movies 去电影院； if 如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一
22、般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元 , 它会去看电影。（ 3） Mark doesnt believe it. 马克不相信它， believe 相信，故选 B。（ 4）根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff. 可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为Its in the cinema.（ 5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart. 可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为 I think its smart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案
23、的依据。5请从 A 一 E 项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?_Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said sheneeded some school things. I bought some and I want
24、 to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?_Ricky: I dont like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me togo to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. Thats why I dont like weekends._Barbara: I love weekends. I can do
25、what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place tostudy because Mid-term Exam （期中考试） is coming. I want to borrow （借） some books from that place and return （还） some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?_Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me toha
26、ve something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isnt it interesting?_Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do somethingdifferent. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there wi
27、th their parents.A.B.C.D.E.【答案】B； C； D； E； A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。（ 1）根据 I want to post them to her，可知图B 是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。（ 2）根据go to evening school to learn English ，可知图C 是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。（ 3）根据I want to borrow（借） some books from that place and return（还）some to thatplace ，可知图D 是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是
28、去图书馆，故选D。（ 4）根据 we can try some Indian food ，可知图E 是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。（ 5）根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图 A 是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。6下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、 B、 C、 D、 E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. I learned lots of things.B.
29、 We learned how to go boating together.C. We became friends again.D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily.F. Swimming class was my favorite._I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at
30、the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground._We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place.It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us st
31、arted to feel homesick.However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness （想家） was gone._The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round
32、. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better._Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily._Duri
33、ng the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.【答案】D； E； B；F；A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。A. I learned lots of things. 我学习到了很多东西B. We learned how to go boating together. 我们学会了怎么一起划船C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友D. I set off to have a
34、summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。（ 1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summercamp with my classmates.我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。
35、（ 2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first timeto be away from home, weplayed happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。（ 3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learnedhowto go bo
36、atingtogether. 我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。（ 4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was myfavorite. 游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。（ 5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things. 我学习到了很多东西，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。7任务型阅读（1）请你帮助校
37、刊编辑把插图A-D 张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They dont hurt （伤害） people. So we dont need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old._My name is Tina. Im a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes a
38、nd fat bodies （身体） . They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild （野外） . They are in danger and they need our help._My name is Sophia. I dont like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing wi
39、th balls. We are good friends._Hi, Im Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins （海豚） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends._A.B.C.D.（ 2） W
40、hich part of the magazine will these notes （便条） be on?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Animals.D. Health.【答案】 （ 1） D； C；A； B（2） C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。图片D 是长颈鹿，故答是D。（ 2）第二便签大意：介绍了Tina 最喜欢的动物 熊猫。图片C 是熊猫，故答案是C。（ 3）第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物猫。图片 A 是猫，故答案是 A。（ 4）第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物海豚。图片 B 是海豚，故答案是 B。（ 5）一上四便签都是
41、介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。A.食物； B.体育； C.动物； D.健康，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。8任务型阅读（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D 四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Herere their messages._A.Saturday,10:20 a.m.Hi, its Bill. Jack
42、and I are at thebeach in Hawaii. Come and join us!Dont worry. Were not swimming. Itsquite cool! See you!_B.Saturday,11:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angelestennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunnywith friends. Theyre playinghere. Bye!_Saturday,8:45 a.m.Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calling fromLake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiingtoday. Its cold here.C._Saturday,9： 20 a.m.Hi, This is Peter. Im in New York withHelen. Its windy here. We areflying