中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析.docx

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1、中考英语宾语从句真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1 Excuse me, could you tell me? In front of the gate of our school.A what time should we arrive at the parkC where I can find you tomorrow morning【答案】 CBwhere should we meetD what we need to take with us【解析】句意： 打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we a

2、rrive at the park我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里见面？where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school. 可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选C。2Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please te

3、ll me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A which is the best way to improve my gradeB how did you deal with to get the good marksC what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意 “-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A

4、 和 B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示 “做什么来取得好成绩”，故选 C。3Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry, sir. I wasn t there at that time.A how did the accident happenC how does the accident happenBhow the accident happened D how the accident happens【答案】【解析】B宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除

5、A、 C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。4Can you tell me _? Of course. Japan. A what s his jobBwhere does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks【答案】 C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。5-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alip

6、ay（支付宝） .A whetherB whenC how【答案】 CD why【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。 A. whether 是否； B. when 什么时候； C. how 怎样、； D. why 为什么。根据答语 You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝） .可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。6I have no ideathe meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I gues

7、s.A who cleansB who cleanedC why he cleaned【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克 ”。根据 Jack, I guess可知，应问 “谁清扫了教室 ”，问人，用 who，排除 C。且根据 yesterday afternoon 可知，用一般过去时，故选 B。7-Would you please tell me _ ？ - Bus No.301 will take you there.A who will we go with to Shandong Theater C when they left for th

8、e Shandong Museum 【答案】 DBwhat can we see in Quancheng Park D how we can get to Bon-Garden【解析】【详解】句意： 请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？ 301 路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.意，故选D。可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题8-Could you tell me _- It s about ten minutes drive.A how long it takes him to drive to school

9、B how far it is from your home to schoolC how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意 “-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10 分钟 ”。本题考查宾语从句。howlong问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It sabout ten minutes 可drive知，问的是距离，故选B。9What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell meA why did you get itC where

10、you got it【答案】 C?Bwhen will you get itD how will you get it【解析】试题分析：句意： -多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。10 Our teacher asked meA what was Ann doing these daysB when will the monkey show beginC why Peter didn t come to school yesterdayD how lon

11、g I usually spend on my homework【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： “我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语 ”，故排除 A、B 项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D 项，故选C。11 - Could you tell me?- Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the train to Chengdu leaveC when would the train

12、 to Chengdu leave【答案】 DBwhen the train to Chengdu leftD when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】【解析】【详解】【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。12 Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about.A what present I gave himB if I planned a party for himC how

13、I will give him a surpriseC句意 “父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜 ”。 A.我给他什么礼物； B.我是否给他一个派对； C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据 Fathers Day is coming 父亲“节就要来了 ”可知，用一般将来时，故选 C。13 -Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeC which is the wa

14、y to the post officeD how far the post office is【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。14 -Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I don t know .A what her name isBwhat does she look likeC where she isD what is she【答案】 A【解析】

15、【详解】句意： 你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么； B.她长什么样； C.她在哪里； D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除 B 和 D；此空的意思是 .她叫什么名字？故排除 C，故选 A。15 Excuse me! Do you know?It s two kilometers away from here.A where is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openC where the supermarket isD when the supermarket ope

16、ns【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据 Excuse me! Do you know?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、 B 选项；结合回答 It s two kilometers away from here可.知问的是地点，所以用 where “在哪里 ”，而 when 表示是 “什么时候 ”，所以排除；故答案选 C。16 Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A how are you going toBhow you

17、 are going toC when are you going toD when you are going to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： 你决定什么时候去2019 年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据 This summer holiday. 可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语 +谓语 +其他例如： Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。例如： I wonder who cl

18、eaned the room.I wonder who will clean the room.例如： I knew she had swept the floor.例如： They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17 Father s Day is coming. IA what present I gave himC how I will give him a surprise【答案】 C【解析】 m thinking about _.Bwhere shall we have a big mealD if I planned a pa

19、rty for him试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选C。考点：考查宾语从句。18 John really doesn t know _.A whether has his father bought himB what has his father bought himC how his father has bought himD what his father has bought him【答案】 D【解析】【 解】句意； 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。根据John really doesnt know

20、，可知考 从句用法。 从句用 述 序，故排除AB； C缺少 ，所以 ，只有D 正确。 合句意： 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。故 D。19 Some people are interested in _womenofsmellsenseibetter developed than_of men.A which; thatB what; oneC which; oneD whether; that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人 女的嗅 是否比男人的更好感 趣。be interested in 后面的接的 从句， 合句意，表示是否，故用whether 引 。第二空代指sense of smell

21、不可数名 ，故用代 that 。故 D。点睛： one 代指前面出 的可数名 数，that 代指前面出 的不可数名 ，it出 的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名 ，故用代 that 。故 代指前面D。20 I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.A wheneverBhoweverC whateverD wherever【答案】 C【解析】【 解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是 住，无 你做什么，你都 考 果。本

22、 考 接 。whenever 无 什么 候；however 无 怎 ； whatever 无 什么；wherever 无 在哪儿。此 作 do 的 ，用whatever ，故 C。21 Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tellIt is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A when it was set upB why did he set it upC what it is used forD how did he set it up?【答案】 C【

23、解析】句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D 是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is moreconvenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for. 故答案选C。22 Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举办） by

24、Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB where will be the next Winter OlympicC when will be the next Winter OlympicD which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： -你知道 2022 年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗？-是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、 B、 C 语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will 提前， be 动词应放在句尾，

25、例如， A 选项的疑问句语序是how will the 2022 Winter Olympicbe，陈述句语序是 how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be；故 A、B 和 C 排除。 D. which citywill host the 2022 Winter Olympic ：哪个城市将举办 2022 年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序，而 D 选项 which city 做句子的主语，故 D 的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答 “它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问 “2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”；故选 D。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，

26、做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。23 一 What a nice shirt ！ Can you tell me ？一 Sure， at the shopping center near our school I went there last SundayA where you bought itBwhere did you buy itC where you will buy itD where will you buy it【答案】 A【解析】【

27、详解】句意： 多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday 的时间状语 last Sunday 判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、 D 时态不正确，B 语序不正确，故选A。24 If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.A whoB whatC howD which【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。 who

28、：谁，代词； what ：什么，代词； how ：怎样，副词； which ：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导， how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。25 Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.A how does he go to workC what does he doBhow he goes to workD where he goes【答案】 B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：-你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？-他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除 A,

29、C；表示的是方式、方法，引导词应用 how 。结合选项可知应选 B。26 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,.A it never rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side【

30、答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you cant burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗； you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷； the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据 Dont stay up too late, or you will be

31、tired out 可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选 B。27 Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A where he will have a picnicB where will he have a picnicC where he had a picnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】 A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJackson hasnt decided _？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided_ 。 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾

32、语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B， D再根据this weekend 这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+ 动词原形构成，故排除C故选 A。28 -What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.A if I would like to go skatingB when did I buy this CDC where I will spend the weekendD that I had a good time【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：- Max 刚才给你说了什么？-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰

33、。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked 是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。29 Lily doesn t know _ she and her friends doca to help the little boy _parents have left their hometown for making money.A that; whoseB how; whoC what; who【答案】 DD what; whose【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾

34、语从句，一般做方式状语； what 引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句， what ，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little宾语boy 和 parents考点：英语从句是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。30 Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A where can we goBwhere we can goC how we can go【答案】 BD how we can go【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语 +谓语。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。