中考英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、中考英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 )一、短语动词1As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭)can _ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】 【分析】短 runout意 “用完,耗尽(主 是物)”, keep out “阻止 入 ”,run out of用完“ 西(主 是人)”; C 是被 形式,其后 加介 of,故 B。2I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village bel

2、ow me.A. looked down【答案】AB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【解析】 【分析】句意:我站在泰山 上,俯 我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯 ,after ,照 , look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据stood on the top of Mount Tai知 village 在脚下,因此是俯 , 故 A。look,可【点 】考 短 辨析,注意根据 干判断 境。3Ia stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. f

3、ell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一 石 从落下; C.离开,消瘦。故 A。,弄 了我的膝盖。A.被 倒;B.【点 】考 短 辨析。4The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked for【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者 了确保自己不会迷路去 地 。找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此 是 地 ,以防迷路,故 【点 】考 短 辨析。注意 的 和用法。B。D. looked downA.照 ; B. ; C.寻5 In

4、 fact, many countries have _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 上, 多国家已 采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。 take out 取出; think out 想出。根据have 可知用 去分 ,故 C。【点 】考 短 。6 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exa

5、m? It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你准 英 考 花了多 ? 花了一个半周。 prepare for 做准 ; take off 脱下;起 ; decide on 决定; get ready for 做准 。故 。【点 】考 短 辨析。7Students today have to study hard to _ thequick developmentof the modernsociety.A. keep in touch with

6、B. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:今天的学生必 努力学 才能跟上 代社会的快速 展。keep intouchwith 与 保持 系; begin with 以 开始; make peace with 与 和; keep upwith跟上。根据句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断答案。8The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC.

7、filled with water【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:当雨下得太大 , 条街会被淹没。flood译为 “淹没 ”; A.装 了 ; B.装 了人; C.装 了水。 合句意 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。9He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服,让步; give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;

8、 give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。10 When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A. compare with【答案】CB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare withlook forward to盼望; pay attention to 注意; try out 试验。根据句意故选C。比较;【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11 I can find the meanin

9、g of new words by _ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。12 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up with

10、B. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上; come up with 想出;提出; put off 推迟;延期; set off 出发;引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13 The company wants toa school for the poor children A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。putoff 推迟;延期;set

11、 up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up 建立; B. Look up 查找; C. Tak

12、e up 从事; D.Put up 张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。15 There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away 冲走; go away 离开; keep away 使远离; run away 逃跑。根据句意,故答案

13、为 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与 away 构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。16 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?当然可以。 A 创立, B 开通, C 占据, D 建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境

14、选择合适的用法。17 What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查短语辨析。give up 意为 “放弃 ”;give away 意为 “赠送 ”; give off 意为“放出 ”; give in 意为 “呈交 ”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选 B。18 Jack is

15、 dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:Jack 不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造; set up 建立; take up 拿起,从事,占据;pick up 拾起,捡起,接某人。根据句意Jackis dishonest 可知应选A。19 The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese

16、 capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:2022 年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up 占据;从事;B. take place 举行; C.take part 参加; D. take on 承担。结合语境,故选B。20 Is the girl really that womans d

17、aughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。 但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like 看起来像;look for 寻找; look up抬头看;look after 照顾;根据She takes after her father. 可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语l

18、ook like ,故选 A。21 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。出,提交,放入;put out 扑灭; put on 穿上,上演; putoff 推迟。根据句意hall brighterAput in 提 To make the22 “ OneBelt(带), One Road” willserve to_marketsfor Chin

19、a as well as othercountries along A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:“一带一路 ”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up 举起,张贴; B.set up 建立; C.take up 占据,从事; D.open up 开放;结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为 D。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。23 Did you have fun camping on that hill? Actually not. Its not easy to find a su

20、itable place to _ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你在山上野营玩得开心吗?实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。 A. give up 放弃; B. put up 张贴 ; 举起,建造; C. turn up 出现 ; 翻起 ; 开大; D. stay up 熬夜。搭帐篷用 put up tents 表示。结合句意,故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。24 According to my brother, fishing is an excelle

21、nt hobby to_.A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. turn up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起;B.take up从事;C.put up张贴;D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。25 The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us.

22、We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on :把焦点放在,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to:帮助, take part in:参加,故选B。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语,确保句子通顺。26 When did you tak

23、e up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 years oldA. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得? 当我六岁的时候。 take up 表示开始学习 .A、开始学习, B、拒绝学习, C、放弃学习,故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。27 Have you ever read the book The

24、Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesntotherpeople.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about 关心; hear about 听说; worryabout担心;know ab

25、out了解。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。28 I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。 A. look up 查找,查询; B. look at 看; C. look for 寻找; D. look over ,检查,查看。根

26、据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。29 Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has asquare face.A. look afterB. think aboutC. take afterD. worry about【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:Kelly 一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly 有一个方的脸。 A.look after 照顾, B.think about 考虑, C.take after 长得像, D.worry about 担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after ,故选 C。【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after 的用法。30 When are you going tofor Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你打算什么时候动身去上海?明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

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