初中英语语法填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、【英语】初中英语语法填空汇编的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are importantto everyone, _, some people may have trouble_( keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _( deep ) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the fri

2、endship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself _( honest ) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦) . Fr

3、iends shouldnt spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. Ifyouve heard something bad about your friends, _( find ) a proper way of asking themabout it by _ ( you ) . If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not

4、close to doubts one of your_ ( friend ) . Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer yo

5、u up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however ; keeping; deeper ; the; what ; honest; find ; yourself ; friends ; with 【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。(

6、 1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are importanttoeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however 。故答案为however 。( 2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep 的ing 形式keeping。故答案为keeping。( 3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级 stronger 更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep 的比较级 deep

7、er 。故答案为 deeper 。( 4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the 。故答案为the 。( 5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what 。故答案为what 。( 6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词 honest 的副词形式 honestly 修饰动词 show。故答案为 honestly 。( 7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If youre not sure how to talk to th

8、emabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice.如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find 。( 8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by oneself ,自己,可知应用代词 you 的反身代词yourself ,故答案为yourself 。( 9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+ 可数名词复数 ,可知此处应填名词friend 的复数形式friends ,故答案为friends 。( 10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定

9、搭配,share sth. withsb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with ,故答案为with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1 个单词)A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to

10、play a game to see who could _( climb) to thetop of the tree first. Their _(mother ) were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was_ (冠词) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the_( short ) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the gam

11、e started. All of the boys tried _( they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. _ (连词) they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _ ( q

12、uick) ?It was easy, David said. The other children_( keep) looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of _( fall ) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher andhigher until I reached the lop.It is true in

13、 life that if we just keep going forward_(介词) looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb ; mothers ; an; shortest ; their ; Although/ Though ; quickly ; kept ;falling ;without【解析】 【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬,could是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填climb。( 2)句意:他们的母亲

14、坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填mothers 。( 3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8 岁男孩。boy是名词单数,8 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an 表示泛指,故填an。( 4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,故填shortest。( 5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填their 。( 6)句意:虽然他

15、们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree和he reached the top of the tree first in the end,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填Although/ Though。( 7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach, quick的副词是quickly ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的是动词,其过去

16、式是kept ,保持,故填kept 。( 9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling ,故填falling 。( 10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头, without 是介词,没有,故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there werent

17、 many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick ) . She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _( step ) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rod

18、e away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _( little ) nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _( ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare tolook at _ ( they ) . Soon th

19、e first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ ( share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I _ ( help ) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quick

20、ly; when; steps; with ;less; asked;but ; them ; share; helped 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意:一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed, quickly 是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。( 2)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ,可知用 when 引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填 when 。( 3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她

21、从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps。( 4)句意: 她对我微笑着说 “谢谢你! ”,然后骑车离去。 with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with 。( 5)句意: “谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比较级是 less,更少,故填 less。(6)句意:当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据wasled into the classroom and 可知动词 was,只填过去分词,故填and 前后一致,都是一般过去时

22、的被动语态,故此处省略助asked。( 7 )句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据studentswerelookingatme和I didnt dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but 。( 8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them 。( 9)句意: 我旁边的女孩说 : “我们一起用吧。 ” let 后是动词原形, share,是动词,分享,故填 share。(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was thegirl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,

23、连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthat sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running ou

24、t of _.Sand is made up of very small _(piece ) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also

25、put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. For example, the Palm islands are made up ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnamm

26、ay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe habitats (栖息地) o

27、fmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。( 1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。runout of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子( sand 是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals (矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pie

28、ces。故答案为: pieces。( 3)句意:但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副 修 可知,此 用形容 quick 的副 形式quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 :quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司 道,我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物做某物,可知此 用 不定式to do做目的状 。故答案 :to。( 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案 :sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和

29、音 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意:2010年,他 用9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 In 2010 可知,本 的 一般 去 。 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use 的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,

30、表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填:海 消失,在靠近大cause。 may 是情 ,后跟 原形。故答案 :cause。【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。5用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be str

31、ongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived b

32、y 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do th

33、is to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; t

34、o get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to ge

35、t 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型,

36、 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合

37、运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held severaljobs _ ( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought

38、my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of

39、 them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( th

40、ey ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn; It ; but yet; f

41、or; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作 出租 司机的作者,在几十年的 生涯中, 到 是最宝 的品 。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到 个国家,在参加第一次世界大 之前,我做了几份工作, 了几美元。不定式做目的状 ,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此 表示 折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有

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