初中完形填空和阅读理解中考试题分类汇编经典.docx

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1、完形填空和阅读理解中考试题分类汇编经典一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a childprodigy (神童) , he became one of the most creative and popular1performers of thelate 20th century. He became blind shortly2his birth.American golfer

2、 (高尔夫球手)Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born inCypress, California. He is3as one of the most successful4in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5is thegolf?Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作),6now I

3、ve got what is right.Stevie Wonder said, I7find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playingfor a while and not8it.9, the next time I play, it seems to be all right.Tiger Woods said, You also play10?Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. Ive been playing it11many years. Woods asked, Butyoure12! How13

4、you play golf?Wonder replied. I14my caddie (球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice.Woods asked, What15handicap(障碍) ?Stevi

5、e said, Well, I have no handicap. Let play around sometime.Woods said, OK, thats a good idea. When would you like to play?Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1.A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2.A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3.A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4.A. songwriters

6、B. producersC. singersD. golfers5.A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6.A. andB. butC. soD. unless7.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8.A. get offB. come outC. depend on D. think about9.A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10.A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11.A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12.A. deafB. blindC. lonelyD.

7、romantic13.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14.A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】( 1)C;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4)D;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)D;( 10) C;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) D;( 14) A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods 询问 Stevie Wonder 是怎 打高 夫球的,并 定一起玩一玩。( 1)句意:作 一个神童,他成 20 世 末最具 造力和最受 迎

8、的音 表演者之一。A 精神的; B 医学的; C 音 的; D 糟糕的。根据上文 句Stevie Wonderis an Americanmusician, singer, song writerand record producer. 可知, Stevie Wonder 是音 表演家,故 C。( 2)句意:他出生不久就失明了。A通 ; B 以前; 。根据事 ,Stevie Wonder 是出生以后失明的,故 C 以后;C。D 自从。考 的基本含( 3)句意:他被 是 史上最成功的高 夫球手之一。第一空格:A 忘 ; B 住;C 看作; D 玩。固定短 be consideredas,被看作,

9、故 C。第二空格: A 歌曲作者; B 生 者; C 歌手; D 高 夫球手。根据事 可知,Woods 是高 夫球手,故 D。( 4)句意:Stevie Wonder : “高 夫球打得怎么 ?”A 怎 , 状况;B 什么, 事物; C 通 ,介 ;D 哪一个。根据下文中的 句Woods replied,Nottoo bad. 提示可知, 的是状况,要用how 引 ,故 A。( 5)句意:我以前在 杆方面有一些 ,但 在我找到了正确的方法。A 和,表示并列; B 但是,表示 折;C 因此,表示 果,D 除非,表示条件。根据前后两个 句的含 可知,表示 折,故 B。( 6)句意:我 是 当我的

10、杆出 ,我需要 停止比 ,不要去想它。第一空格: A 是; B 从不; C 很少; D 几乎不。考 程度副 的基本含 。根据句意可知此句需要的含 是 “ 是 ”,故 A。第二空格: A 下 ; B 出来; C 依靠; D 考 。考 短 的基本含 ,根据 境可知, think about 符合 境,故 D。( 7)句意:那么,下次我玩的 候,就好像没事了。A 最后,起初;C 最后; D 然后,那么。考 副 的含 ,根据 境可知then 符合句意,故 D。( 8)句意:老虎伍 :“你也打高 夫球 ?”A 音 ; B 球; C 高 夫球;D 足球。根据上文 句的含 可知,旺德 的是高 夫球,故 C。

11、( 9)句意:史蒂夫旺德 : “哦,是的。“我玩了很多年了,A 自从,其后跟 点;B 在; C 持 ,其后跟 段;D 的。考 介 的基本含 。根据 句中的many years可知,此空表示持 了很多年,故 C。( 10)句意:你是个瞎子。 A 子; B 瞎子; C 孤独的; D 浪漫的。根据事 可知,旺德是个瞎子,故 B。( 11)句意:你怎 打高 夫球呢?A 可以,表示 求; B 必 ,表示命令; C 必要; D 可以,表示能力。根据 句的含 可知,你怎 打高 夫球呢? 是 的能力,故 D。( 12)句意:我 我的球童站在球道中央 我喊叫。固定句型 构ask sb. to do sth.,

12、某人做某事,而let , make, have 的后面只能跟 原形,故 A。( 13)句意:伍 :“你的障碍是什么?”A 她的, B我的;C 他的; D 你的。根据 境可知, 是伍 旺德的一句 ,要用物主代 your ,故 D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out I love you? Do it rightnow, otherwise one day you

13、 may regret not1so.Our 20-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I2I had told him,Jim, I love you, and Im so proud of you. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautifulsmile, the3of his laughter and his true love for people.Every time we4his good points, we forget abo

14、ut the radio that was always too loud,the haircut that wasnt to our liking (合我们的意) , and the5socks under the bed. Itreally doesnt matter much now. I wont get6chance to tell my son all I would havewanted him to hear, but you have.If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends7you

15、 will want them tohear. The last timeI talked to Jim was the day he died. He called meto say, Hi, Mum ! I justcalled to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye. He gave me8to treasure(珍视)forever. If there is any purpose of Jims9, maybe it is to make others appreciate more oflife and to have people, e

16、specially families, take the time to let each other know just how10they care.Dont wait till the last moment. Do it today!1.A. didB. doingC. to do2.A. hopedB. wantedC. wished3.A. noiseB. soundC. voice4.A. make ofB. think ofC. tell of5.A. cleanB. thickC. dirty6.A. otherB. anotherC. the other7.A. thatB

17、. whoC. what8.A. somethingB. somebody C. nothing9.A. deathB. dieC. dead10. A. wellB. farC. hard【答案】( 1) C;( 2) C;( 3 )B;( 4) B;( 5)C;( 6 )B;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历告诉我们要和爱我们的人说爱,否则或许某一天我们会后悔。( 1)句意:现在做它,否则一天或许你后悔没有这样做。regret doing 后悔做某事,事情做了; regret to do 后悔做某事,事情没有做。根据

18、句意可知是事情没有做,所以用to do ,故选C。( 2)句意:那天我多么希望我已经告诉他了。现可能性的希望。 wish 所表示的希望更强烈A.希望; B.想要; C.希望。 hope 指确信有实,多指无法实现的希望和梦想。愿望没有实现,所以用wish,故选C。( 3)句意:我会花时间欣赏他那美丽的笑容、他的笑声和对人们的真爱。音; C.嗓音。 the sound of his laughter ,他的笑声,故选B。A.噪音;B.声( 4)句意:每次,我们想起他的优点。 A.理解; B.想起; C.告诉。作者儿子去世了,所以现在是想起,故选 B。( 5)句意:我们忘记了收音机太大、发型不符合我

19、们的意、床底下有脏袜子。A.干净的; B.厚的; C.脏的。作者儿子去世了,所以现在想起儿子,都忘记了儿子的缺点,故选C。( 6)句意:我不会再有机会告诉我儿子我希望他听到的一切,但你已经说了。另一个机会用 another chance ,故选 B。( 7)句意:如果你知道这将是你的最后一次谈话,告诉你的家人和朋友你希望他们听到的。 A.宾语从句 that 没有实际意义; B.谁; C.什么。宾语从句特殊疑问句时用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语,根据句子可知是听到什么,所以用what ,故选 C。( 8)句意:他给了我永远珍藏的东西。 A.某物; B.某人; C.没事。 give s

20、b. sth. 给某人某物,故选 A。( 9)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命,让人们,特别是家人,花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。A.死亡,名词; B.死,实义动词; C.死的,形容词。 Jims 相当于形容词,后面用名词,故选A。( 10)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命,让人们,特别是家人,花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。 A.好; B.远; C.强烈地。 how hard they care 他们多么在乎,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一

21、项。3 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with waterfrom a well (井) . After they1their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I willcome and see your work.Soon after one of them said, Whats the use of doing

22、the foolish work? We can2fillthe basket.3man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, Youmay do as you like, but I am not going to work at4so foolish. He5his bucket andwent away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying6. At last the well wasalmost7.As he poured the last b

23、ucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked itup. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came.8he saw the ring, he knew thathe had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You9so well in this little thing, he said, 10now I know I

24、 can believe you with many things.1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3.A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4.A. anythingB. something C. nothing5.A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6.A. waterB. basketC. well7.A. fullB. emptyC. filled8.A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9.A. have done B. will d

25、oC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述国王 找自己需要的人,以至于他考 他 中的两个人,叫他 用 子提井水,其中一位男人 没怎么开始就放弃离开了,另一位 持不懈,国王最后 他想要的人 已 找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任 交 他的故事。( 1)句意:在他 开始工作之后,他离开了,并且 ,“当太阳下山的 候,我会回来看你 的工作 ”A.完成; B.做; C.开始。国王 的 候,两个人开始工作,用beg

26、an,开始,故 C。( 2)句意:我 永 不可能装 子。A.曾 ; B.从不; C.容易地。 子有洞的,所以 子里不可能装到水,此 用表否定意 的副 ,因此用never,从不,故 B。( 3)句意:另一个男人答到,“那不是你的事。”A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.一。根据 two men 可知,是两个男人中的另一个,用the other , 故选 A。( 4)句意:第一个男人 , “你可能会做你喜 的事情,但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。A.任何事,某事; B.某事; C.什么也没有。 anything 某事,用于否定句或一般疑 句中,而 something ,某事,

27、用于肯定句中, nothing 什么也没有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除 BC,故 A。( 5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶离开了。A. 起,摘;B.收好;C.扔掉。由于他 是愚蠢的事情,因此他 是扔掉水桶离开,用threw away扔掉,故 C。( 6)句意:另一个男人什么也没有 扛水。A.水; B. 子;C.水井。由于国王叫他 用 子装水,此 是扛水,故 A。( 7)句意:最后水井几乎是空的。A. 的; B.空的; C.填。用水桶从井里不断的提水,可知井水会越来越少,最 空,此 用empty ,空的,故 B。( 8)句意:他一看 戒指,他就知道他 了他想要的那种人。A.当 候; B.

28、一 就; C.在 之前。 是一个主从复合句,从句缺少引 状 从句的 ,此 用assoon as,一 就,表示一看 戒指,就知道 是自己需要的人,故 B。( 9)句意:他 , “你在 么小的事情上都做的很好,那么 在我知道我可以在 多事情上相信你。 ”A.做, 在完成 ; B.将做,一般将来 ; C.做,一般 在 。描述 去 生的事情 在造成了影响并 生了 果,用 在完成 ,故 A。( 10)句意:他 ,“你在 么小的事情上都做的很好,那么 在我知道我可以在 多事情上相信你。 ”A.什么; B. 什么; C.那个。 sothat 如此 以至于,固定搭配,故 C。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇

29、章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A primary school bus driverstopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use thebathroom. Instead of1the engine and taking the key with him, the2driver leftthe bus running. And he3to s

30、et the brake (刹车) because he was in a hurry. It was4 outside, and I didnt want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a policeofficer.The bus5started moving away from the6. As the bus picked up speed, thekids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake7forward to the drivers seat and he

31、lpthe steering wheel(方向盘)immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal(踏板)andmanaged to stop the bus as it came nearer to a8. Jake turned off the engine at last. Afterthe9arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured(捉拿)the driver.It would be hopeless if the car ran int

32、o the river, said the police officer.Jake wasntimpressed withwhathe had done.Stoppingthebus, he said, was as10 as playing Grand Theft Auto . It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1.A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2.A. smartB. carefulC. careless3.

33、A. decidedB. remembered C. forgot4.A. hotB. coldC. sunny5.A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6.A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7.A. lookedB. ranC. swam8.A. fiverB. marketC. station9.A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) C;(

34、7)B;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所,没有关掉发动机,结果公共汽车自己向前跑去,十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车,没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。( 1)考查动词短语。句意:没有关掉发动机带走钥匙,这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。 A. 开大点,出现,B. 关掉, C. 起床,根据left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机,故选B。( 2)考查形容词辨析。句意:没有关掉发动机带走钥匙,这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。 A. 聪明的, B. 细心的, C. 粗心的,根据语境可知司机要去上厕所,却没有关掉发动机,

35、说明他是粗心的,故选C。( 3)考查动词辨析。句意:因为他很匆忙,他忘记了刹车。A.决定,B. 记得,C. 忘记,根据后文The bus 5 started moving away ,可知他忘记了刹车,故选C。( 4)考查形容词。句意:外面很冷,我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。光充足的,根据I didnt want the temperature of the coach to drop fastA. 热, B. 冷, C. ,可知外面冷,故选阳B。( 5)考查副词。句意:公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 慢慢地, B. 安全地, C. 幸运地,根据推理可知是慢慢地离开,故选A。( 6)考查名词

36、。句意:公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 厕所, B. 汽车站, C. 加油站。根据上文A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station可知司机把车停在了加油站,故选C。( 7)考查动词。句意:十岁的Jake 向前跑到司机的座位,A. 看, B. 跑, C. 游泳,根据推理,公共汽车司机下车了,而公共汽车自己开始向前移动,可知孩子会跑向司机的座位,故选 B。( 8)考查名词。句意:当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候,他用力按刹车踏板,成功地把公共汽车停了下来。根据下文It would be hopeless if the ca

37、r ran into the river, said the policeofficer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里,故选A。( 9)考查名词。句意:警察到达现场后,他们因为Jake 的巨大努力表扬了他,并捉拿了司机。根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机,故选C。( 10)考查形容词。句意:“让公共汽车停下来”他说, “和玩侠盗车手III 一样容易 ”。 A. 容易的, B. 有趣的, C. 危险的,根据It is his favourite action video game.可知对于Jake来说,让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易,故选A。【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,

38、然后根据语境,语法知识,固定搭配,逻辑推理等选出合适的选项,确保文章通顺、完整。5完形填空Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparentshouse. They would always wait1for the moment their grandfather would give them a fewcoins. Then all the children would buy2.Their grandparents and parents realized th

39、at3like this wasnt so good. The children would4learn to manage their money. So theyplanned a special5-the children would have to show what they could manage to get withthose few coins in a year.Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico paid no6, andthey continued spending it

40、all on sweets. Monty was a clever boy and he decided to manage hismoney by 7 it buying and selling things, or betting (打赌) it with others. Soon he saved lots of money with 8 hard work. The way he was going, he would 9 as almost a richman. However, Monty hadnt a single coin left after putting a losin

41、g bet on a horse race.Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan,Julia surprised10with a violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved theviolin, though the family couldnt afford to pay11her to have lessons. Julia had got toknow a poor violinist who played in the park.She said she would offer him all the coins12he taught her how to play. The violinistagreed, and he taught her happily for several13.Julia was so14that gradually shegot her own violin.

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