初中必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析.docx

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1、初中必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember.A when I learnt the wordB if I have learnt the wordC where should I put the silent tD in which class did you teach the word【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起,我没能记住什么时间学

2、过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误; D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。 A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B 时态不对。故选A。2Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry, sir. I wasn t there at that time.A how

3、 did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedC how does the accident happenD how the accident happens【答案】 B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、 C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。3-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. There s a bookstore on River Road.A where I can get a dictionaryC where can I get a dictionary【答

4、案】 ABif is there a bookstore on River Road D how could I get a dictionary【解析】【详解】句意: 打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there abookstore on River Road 在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据The

5、res abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点,作为动词问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语,故选A。tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑4Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.A why did she buy so little foodB what she has preparedC whether will she danceD when is she leaving【答案】 B【解析】句意: -我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D 的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B

6、。5-The light in the professor s lab was still on at 11:00 o? clock. Do you know-maybe at midnight again.A how long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he stopped working【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意 “-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A 和 B;且根据maybe at

7、 midnight again 可知,应问 “他何时停止工作”,故选 D。6What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.A who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】 A【解析】试

8、题分析:句意为:-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?-她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。7一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.A ifB thatC whetherD不填【答案】 C【解析】句意: 为什么简似乎很担心?她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。 be un

9、certain about 表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about 后,故用whether 引导,故选C。8-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.A when did the sports meeting beginB where the sports meeting was heldC how often the sports meeting is heldD how long the sports meeting will last【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用

10、陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句的用法9Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A where will you goC how will you go【答案】 BBwhere you will goD how you will go【解析】句意: 莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗? 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除A

11、C 选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north ,说的是地点,可知需用where 引导,故选B。10 -Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the museumC which is the way to the museum【答案】 CBwhere is the museumD how far the museum is【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?-当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据

12、句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除 D, 故选 C。11 Many people talk about“ Didi ” . I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A how I can use it B who uses it most C why people use i

13、t D what it is used for 【答案】 D【解析】句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴 ”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴 ”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that 引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某

14、种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。12 - I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A, B;根据下一句 “How about

15、doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D,选 C。13 Gina, I d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? Sorry, I don t know his address, either.A where does he liveB where he livesC where he livedD where did he live【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: -Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。 wh

16、ere does he live 他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives 他住在哪里,陈述句语序; where he lived 一般过去时; where did he live 疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A 和 D。 could 这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。14 Could you please tell me _? Find out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them in

17、 reading.A how many words and expressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用

18、一般现在时,故选C。15 -Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnA why did the accident happenC how the accident happened【答案】 C t notice the light turned red.Bwhen did the accident happenD where the accident happened【解析】【详解】句意: -你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?-可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除

19、A和 B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。16 Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A how are you going toC when are you going to【答案】 DBhow you are going toD when you are going to【解析】【详解】句意: 你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗?今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A/C;根据This summer holiday. 可知问什么时候;故选D。【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈

20、述语序,即引导词+主语 +谓语 +其他例如: Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循:主现从任意,主过从过去,从句是客观事实与真理,一律用一般现在时。例如: I wonder who cleaned the room.I wonder who will clean the room.例如: I knew she had swept the floor.例如: They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful

21、kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A where you boughtC where did you buy【答案】 ABwhere will you buyD where you will buy【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B 和C,答句中的Ibought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词( that 、 if/whether 、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语 +

22、谓语); 3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。18 Excuse me, could you tell me? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A how the accident happensC how the accident happened【答案】 CBhow does the accident happen D how did the accident happen【解析】【详解】句意: 抱歉,打扰一下,你能

23、告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、 D 选项可排除。根据答句的 yesterday 提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened ,故应选C。19 I want to know _ on WeChat (微信) every day.About half an hour.A how long do you spendB how long you spendC how soon do you spendD how soon you spend【答案】 B【解析】句意: -我想知

24、道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend 你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend 你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon doyou spend 什么时候花 .,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend 你什么时候花.,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long 多久,询问 “一段时间 ”; how soon 多久,询问 “将来的时间点 ”。根据答语 About half an hour. 可知,本题询问“一段时间 ”。故选 B。20 Could you

25、tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.A how long you play computer gamesBhow often you go to the parkC how soon will you see a filmD how much time you spend on homework【答案】 B【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?-偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long 多长时间; Howsoon 多久以后; How often 多久一次; How much 多少钱。根据回答sometimes 可知问频率,故选B。点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语

26、+谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C 选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。21 Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.A when UFOs appear next timeB if horses know the way or notC where was this kind of plant foundD how e

27、lephants communicate【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析:句意:我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据对; B 项的引导词应用whether 因为后面出现了next time 可知是将来时态,故or not; C 项的语序不对。因此选择第四A 不项。故选D22 I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.A whenever

28、BhoweverC whateverD wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:我希望自己做决定。好吧!但是记住,无论你做什么,你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候;however 无论怎样; whatever 无论什么;wherever 无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do 的宾语,用whatever ,故选 C。23 -Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.A how often are we going to be awayB how often we are going to be awayC how long are

29、 we going to be awayD how long we are going to be away【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我们要离开多久?大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A; how often 多久一次; how long 多长; how much 多少;结合语境故选 C。考点:考查宾语从句。24 I dont remember_ the book yesterday.A where I putC where will I put【答案】 A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选考点:

30、宾语从句Bwhere did I putD where l will putyesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过B 为倒装语序,故选A。25 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first we should find outA what can we doB if it will be openC how can we go thereD where we can go【答案】【解析】B试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序

31、,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A 应该改为what we can do C 应该改为how we can go there D 我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选 B。考点:考查宾语从句。26 Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述

32、句语序,可知此句时态是一般将来时, Tomorrow morningC 和 D 是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答A 是一般过去时,B 是一般将来时;故选B。27 What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? I asked her _ . A if is she cooking for lunch B if she is cooking for lunch C what did she cook for lunchD what she cooked for lunch【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才

33、你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选 D 。28 May Day is coming up. Have you decided _? I m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A when you re going to spend itB how often are you going to spend it C where you re going to spend it【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 五一到来了。你决定你要去

34、哪过五一吗? 我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B 和 D 是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”“”可知问句是你决定你要去哪过五一吗?问句的地点,不是时间,故选C。29 Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olymp

35、ics hold【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 汤姆,你知道第24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选A/D; the 24th Winter OlympicsC。与 hold “举30 David, could you tell me? Ok, I ll checkforityou on the Internet.A how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】 B【解析】句意: 戴维,你能告诉我2022 北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知2022 北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D 项,故选B。

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