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1、最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings.Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a fa
2、mous car in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool. You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize （扩大） the meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A te
3、acher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity （缺乏） of words. Without cool, some people have no words to sho
4、w the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性） .Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word cool can? And I think they are also very cool.（ 1） What may the old meaning of the word cool express?A. WeatherB. TemperatureC. NewD. Old（ 2） Wha
5、t will you say when you see your favorite football player?A. Hes helpful.B. Hes polite.C. Hes so cool.D. Hes very young.（ 3） What did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to_ about the waterfall.A.sayB. tellC. writeD. listen（ 4） What is the best way to show what you saw and felt?A. I hav
6、e an idea.B. I understand.C. Its good.D. Its not mentioned （提到） in the text.（ 5） What does this article talk about? It talks about the word _.A. oldB. newC. coolD. meaning【答案】 （1） B（2） C（3） C（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool。”（1）细节题。根据Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little c
7、old.可知cool 过去用来表达温度，故选B。（2）细节题。根据You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说Hes so cool ，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited lastweek ，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选 D。（5）主旨题。根据
8、全文可知主要讲了cool 这个单词，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.But one nigh
9、t when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopp
10、ed and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（ 1） When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he us
11、ually cameinto his house_.A. with his wifes helpB. by knocking at the doorC. with his childs helpD. by opening the door with his key（ 2） One night when he found his key lost, he first_.A. spoke to his wifeB. shouted at this wifeC. rang the bellD. knocked at the bedroom window（ 3） Mrs. King woke up b
12、ecause_.A. she heard the sound of the bellB. she heard Mr. Kings voiceC. She heard a knock at the doorD. she heard the voice mother like her childs（ 4） Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife_.A. loudlyB. in a low voiceC. angrilyD. with tears in his eyes（ 5） At last_.A. Mrs. King ope
13、ned the door for Mr. King.C. Mr. King opened the door by force.B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.D. Mr. King opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Mr. King 下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr. King 想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说： “妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。
14、（ 1）细节题。根据 he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet.
15、He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. 可知 Mr. King 想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说： “妈妈，我想去厕所 ”，这时妻子醒来，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly 可知 Mr. King 他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据Then he spoke to her, and she open
16、ed the door forhim 可知妻子给Mr.King 开门，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello, friends!My name is Zhou Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China. Im in No. 8 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers
17、in our school. It is a good school in Zhengzhou: Im in Class 2 Grade 7. There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. Were good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a p
18、en-friend. Please write to me.Yours,Zhou Dan（ 1） Zhou Dan is from _ .A. EnglandB. ChinaC. GermanyD. Japan（ 2） Zhengzhou is_ of China.A. in the southB. in the eastC. in the westD. in the middle（ 3） There are _ girl students in Zhou Dans class.A. 20B. 50C. 49D. 29（ 4） Zhou Dan and her English teacher
19、are good _.A. friendsB. boysC. playersD. neighbors【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】（1）根据信的落款可知这封信是Zhou Dan 写的，再根据文章内容My name is Zhou Dan.Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China.可知周丹来自中国，故选B。（ 2）根据文章内容 Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China. 可知郑州位于中国中部，故选 D。（3）根据文章内容The
20、re are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys.可知周丹班上有29 名女生，故选D。（ 4）根据文章内容 My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right?She is nice to me. Were good friends. 可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小
21、题和原文的异同。4阅读理解Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and his dogs always make him go away.But one day, the wolf finds the skin （皮） of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him.Then he walks into the group of sheep.The shepher
22、d thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep.For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market.
23、 He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!（ 1） Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?（ 2） Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do?A. He gets a sheep and eats it.B. He talks with the shepherd.C. He puts
24、the skin of a sheep over him.D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.（3） What does the wolf learn at last?A. A bad thing never dies.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. A good beginning may make a bad ending.D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.（4） What is the best title for the passage?
25、A. A Wolf in Sheeps Skin.B. One of the Sheep at the Market.C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.D. The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。（ 1）细节理解题，根据原文， a wolf walks around a group of sheep， looking for one of them to eat，一匹狼围
26、绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走的目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据原文 the wolf finds the skin （皮） of a sheep. He puts the skincarefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自己身上。故选C。3）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活
27、，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖了，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选C。（ 4）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher g
28、ives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didnt pass a test. When things like these happen, you needto know what to do with your anger （愤怒） . Herere some things you can do when you feel angry:Talk to a friend
29、you can trust （信任） .Count from one to ten again and again.Get or give a hug.Draw a picture of our anger.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Think of something good （ maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food） .Take a bike ride, go skating,
30、 play basketball do something active （积极的） !Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible（不可能的） . But when youre angry, you can do something to make things better. Dont lose yourself in anger.（ 1） How many examples does the first paragraph give us?A. Two
31、.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 2） What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage?A. Drive a car as fast as you can.B. Play computer games all night.C. Draw pictures about your anger.D. Talk to everyone about your anger.（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE?（ 4） Why is never getting angry im
32、possible?（ 5） The writer tells us _ in the passage.A. when to get angryB. how to stop angerC. how to be happy in lifeD. what to do to get angry【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） B（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据 For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brothertakes your CD away
33、withoutasking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because youdidnt pass a test. 可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger. 可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。（ 3）推断题。根据 Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （积极的） !可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。（
34、 4）细节题。根据 Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never gettingangry is impossible （不可能的） .生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从不生气是不可能的，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中
35、，选出最佳选项。People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.People around China like doing all kinds of water sp
36、orts in summer. In Xiamen, young peopleoften play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake
37、bicycle race in Qinghai Province.In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icycold water.（ 1） What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?（ 2） What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?（ 3） What can we learn from the passage?A. Children
38、 in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy cold water.（ 4） What is the best title for the passage?A. Different seasons in ChinaB. Peopl
39、e like the four seasonsC. Activities in different seasons in ChinaD. The introduction of different provinces in China【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文描述中国人在不同的季节参加不同的活动。（ 1）细节题。根据 In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山东的孩子通常会放风筝，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 In Xiamen, young
40、 people often play beach volleyball. 可知，在厦门，年轻人经常会打沙滩排球，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. 可知，秋天天气晴朗并且凉爽，故选 B。（ 4）主旨题。本文主要讲述不同季节中国人参加不同的活动，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解This is Ann.Whats in Anns schoolbag? A yellow pen A blue
41、ruler A green cup An orange A purple pen A red cup A key A CD A green jacket A black pen An English book A map（ 1） Anns pen is _.A. yellowB. blueC. redD. purple（ 2） You can see a _ in Cindys schoolbag.A. rulerB. jacketC. mapD. key（ 3） _ has a map.A. FrankB. CindyC. AnnD. Eric（ 4） Everyone has a _.A.
42、 bookB. pen（5） _ are green.A. Anns cup and Franks mapB. Cindys pen and Franks jacketC. Anns cup and Franks jacketD. Cindys key and Anns rulerC. CDD. cup【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） A（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍Ann、 Cindy 和 Frank 各自书包里的物品。（ 1）细节理解题。由表格一Thisis Ann. A yellowpen ，可知Ann 港币的颜色是黄色。 故选 A。（ 2 ）细节理解题。
43、由表格二This is Cindy.Whats in Cindys schoolbag? A purplepenA red cup A keyA CD ，可知能看到钥匙，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。由表格三This is Frank.Whats in Franks schoolbag?A green jacketA black penAn English bookA map ，可知 Frank 拥有一张地图。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。由表格一 This is Ann.Whats in Anns schoolbag? yellowA pen Ablue ruler Agreen cup Anorange；表格二 This is Cindy.Whats in Cindys schoolbag? purpleApen Ared cup Akey ACD；表格三 This is Frank.Whats in Franks schoolbag? greenA jacket A black pen An English book 可知他A们map都有.钢笔。故选 B。（ 5）细节理解题。由表格一 This is Ann.Whats in Anns schoolbag? yellowA pen Ablueruler Agreen cup Anorange和表格三Th