最新英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题1.docx

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1、最新英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and h

2、e is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework

3、to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_Whatgrade is Yang Guang in?_Whatsport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_Howmany hours does Robert stay at school every day?_Howlong

4、does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】Australia； Grade 7 /Seven； Football ； 5 hours； Half an hour【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（ 1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。（ 2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seve

5、n. He andRobert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade 7 /Seven 。（ 3）细节题。根据They both love playing football. 可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football 。（ 4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours . 可知罗伯特每天待在学校5 小时。故填5 hours。（ 1）细节题。根据he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Half an hour

6、 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。2请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对4 个人的描述，右栏是4 个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。_Jenny likes sports.A. English Corner:7:30 9:00_Tom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog at B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show,home.on Sunday_Clark thinks movies are very interesting. WatchingC. Movie: Spiderman! Se

7、ptember 6movies is relaxing.10. $10 for a kid_Alan is good at English. He wants to learn EnglishD. A football match on TV:8:00 teacher.10： 30 between Chinese team andEnglish team【答案】D； B； C； A【解析】 【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。A. English Corner:7:30 9:00 英语角 :7:309:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广

8、州动物园 :周日的猴子展C. Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid 电影 :蜘蛛侠！ 9 月 6 日至 10 日，每个孩子 10 美元D. A football match on TV:8:00 10： 30 between Chinese team and English team中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00 10:30（ 1）根据 Jenny likes sports ，可知应是， A football match on TV:8:00 10： 30 betweenChinese team and English team

9、中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00 10:30 ，与体育有关，故选D。（ 2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园: 周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选B。（ 3）根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid电影 :蜘蛛侠！ 9 月 6 日至 10 日，每个孩子10 美元，与电影有关，故选C

10、。（ 4）根据 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是， EnglishCorner:7:30 9:00 英语角 :7:309:00 ，与英语有关，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean._You can order beef n

11、oodles ， mutton noodles, chicken noodles， vegetable noodles ，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl ofchicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fishsoup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The toma

12、to and egg soup is delicious ，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11： 00 a. m. to 8 ： 30 p. m. everyday. If you order meat noodles ， fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour.A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8

13、dollars.B. If you are too busy to come ，please call us at2788-8998.C. We have different kinds ofnoodles.D. Its between the Land Park and theKing Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds ofsoup.【答案】C；A； E； D； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 d

14、ollars. 一碗牛肉面只有8 美元。B. If you are too busy to come ， please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来， 打 2788-8998 我 。C. We have different kinds of noodles. 我 有不同种 的面条。D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. 在 地公园和国王超市之 。E. We also have different kinds of soup. 我 有各种各 的 。（ 1）根据下文 You can order be

15、ef noodles， mutton noodles, chicken noodles ，vegetablenoodles， etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、 肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文 有各种各 的面条，故 C。（ 2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知 的价格。下文具体 各种各 面条的价格，上下文是 分关系，故 A。（ 3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and eggsoup is delicious ， too. 具体 明

16、几种 。可知上文 体 各种各 的 ，上下文是 分关系。故 E。（ 4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我 的餐 在中央大街。可知下文 具体的位置，故 D。（ 5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles， fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免 的。和下文You will get the food in about half an hour.你大 半小 后就能拿到食物。可知怎 餐，故 B。【点 】考 任 型 ，我 可以通 句子的完整性或者句子后面的 点符号来判断 句在文章中的位置。另外通 。有可能找出跟其他

17、 表达完全不同意思的句子， 的 我 就可以直接将 排除。4 下面短文，并用英 回答 （ 注意每小 后面的 数要求）。Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wantshim to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. E

18、llas mom says,Ill try, but no one makes it as well as （像 一 好） Grandpa does. Ella watches her mom make the sauce（ ）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When thechicken is ready, Ellas family sit down to eat. Her mom is right no one makes it as well asGrandpa does.The next day, Ellas grandpa comes to

19、see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying tomake the chicken. Her grandpa says, Thats a great story. Then he teaches Ella and her momhow to make the chicken.（1） How does Ellas grandpa come to see her ？（不超 5 个 ）（ 2） How does the sauce for the chicken look ？（不超 5 个 ）（ 3） Who makes better

20、chicken, Ellas mother or her grandpa ？（不超 5 个 ）【答案】 （ 1） By train.（ 2） Delicious.（ 3） Her grandpa.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：埃拉 她的 。住在德克 斯州，每个月都乘火 去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因 他擅 故事和做 。一天，埃拉 她 做些 肉。没有能像 一 成功。第二天， 教埃拉和她 怎么做 肉。（ 1） 理解 。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火 去看埃拉。故答案 By train.

21、（ 2） 理解 。根据It looks delicious. 可知 肉 看起来很好吃，故答案 Delicious.（ 3）推理判断 。根据 Her mom is right no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知 做得好，故答案 Her grandpa.【点 】考 任 型 ，首先通 全文，了解全文大意，其次分析 ，抓住关 ，在文中 找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再 一遍，确保答案正确。5根据短文内容，完成下列任 。Welcome to Xiangshan City!Xiangshan City is an interesting place t

22、o visit. （ 1） It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel.It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old buil

23、ding across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench （ 凳） in the park. （ 2） Its

24、nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.（ 1）将（ 1） 画 句子改 There be 句型。（ 2）将（ 2） 画 句子 成 。（ 3）回答 。 How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?（ 4）回答 。 Whats between Main Street and Bridge

25、Street?（ 5）回答 。 Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?【答案】 （ 1） There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（ 2）它 / 那儿又美 又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（ 3） Its about 150 years old.（ 4） It/There is a park.（ 5） Yes, I/we can.【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介 了香山市。（ 1）句型 。根据画 句子It is a beautiful city with man

26、y old buildings. 可知， 在 座美 的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings 可知， there be 构中的 be 用are，在美 城市里 in the beautiful city。故答案 ：There are many old buildings in thebeautiful city.（ 2）英 。 nice and quiet 美 又安静， can 可以， enjoy 享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案 ： 它/ 那儿又美 又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段I

27、t is about 150 years old and people like to stay there.可知，香山市酒店大概有150 岁了。故答案为：Its about 150 years old.（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为：It/There is a park.（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books andvideos. 可知，

28、我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为：Yes, I/we can.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。My favorite animals are swans （天鹅） . They are white. They can swim very well. I think theylook like beautiful girls in white dresses（连衣裙

29、） . They have a pair of wings（翅膀） andthey can also fly（飞） well. I believe（认为）they are angels （天使）from the sky（天空） . They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We cant kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but the

30、y are the best friends. They keep the thieves（小偷）away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear（听见）in the noise（喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗） . If we are in danger, they will help us at once（立刻） . So, I love them.Animals Why I likeCharacteristics （特征）Can doSwansThey are white, and look

31、 like _.They can _.They have a pair of wings.They can bring us love and make usThey are friendly.happy.DogsThey are not beautiful, but they arethe They can keep the thieves away. Theycanbest friends._.They have _.They can help us when _.【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses ； swim very well and fly

32、well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight ； hear in the noise and see in the dark ； we are in danger【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。（ 1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。（ 2）根据 They can swim very well和 th

33、ey can also fly well，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well。（ 3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight ，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。（ 4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是hear in the noise and see in the

34、 dark 。（ 5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once帮助我们 ，故答案是we are in danger 。，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank

35、 on your right and youll see an old park on your right.Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you.（Go around the park on the right, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go

36、down Eighth Street, youll see my house. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】pay phone； post office ； old park ； video shop； library【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。（ 1）根据文章提到的Across from it, there is a pay phone可知， 1 号位置是 pay phone ，故答案为 pay phone 。（ 2）根据文章提到的youll see a post office on you

37、r right可知， 2 号位置是post office 。（ 3）根据文章提到Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right可知，银行在右边，故3 号位置是 old park 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知， 4 号位置是 video shop ，故答案为video shop。（ 5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我

38、家对面是图书馆，故 5 号位置是 library 。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。8阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的 A-F 六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think hes a scientist._ He got patents （专利） this month for two inventi

39、ons （发明）： a feet-washingmachine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶） .The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office._ Its something his mum makes him do e

40、very day._ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots ofthinking and hard work, he is finally finished._ Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma

41、 invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】F；B； A；C； E【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这

42、篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：A. It took Ma a year to make the machine. 花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜

43、欢洗脚。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas. 现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D. Its very easy to use the trash can. 使用这个垃圾桶很简单。“他很勤奋。 ”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up. 当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F. But in fact Ma is a young scie

44、ntist. 但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。（ 1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。和 He got patents （专利） this month for two inventions（发明）： a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶 ）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选 F。（ 2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at