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1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20( 附带答案解析 ) （ word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Here is our pet dog ， Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old ， and we got him from ourvet （兽医） . He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking， he will take a sand
2、wich off your plate. He can smellthe delicious food in the fridge from another floorin the house， and potato chips are hisfavourite thing to steal! This comes the name， Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet.They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats ， giving
3、them baths ， etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said ， he is quite a character and very friendly. Healways greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure iftheres food there for him, especially chips!（1） Mr. Hawkeye is.A. our pet dogB. the owner of the pet
4、C. a catD. a vet（2） He receives his name Hawkeye because.A. he is a hawk around foodB. he can bring good luckC. he is a real characterD. he is quick at eating food（3） Our pet likesbest of all.A. sandwichesB. potato chipsC. potatoesD. new cats（4） The underlined word“character mostly meanshere.A. 有个性的
5、宠物B有.个性的人C主.角D英.雄（ 5） What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?A. He is very clever and friendly.B. He is very lucky.C. He is a very good vet.D. He can do all the housework at home.【答案】 （1） A（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为
6、它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Here is our pet dog， Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者）aroundfood.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! 薯片是它最喜欢偷的
7、东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character 在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the newcats，giving them baths ， etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said ，he is quite a character and very
8、 friendly.像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。2阅读理解Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jims spelling of“ Monday” is wrong.Kate ar
9、e talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants toborrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help.Jim says,“ You are welcome!” And then Jim Says“ Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help.“says Kate. The three children
10、 are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.（ 1） _spells “Monday” in a wrong wa
11、y.A. Lin TaoB. KateC. JimD. Li Lei（ 2） Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_ .A. JimB. KateC. his friendD. his brother（ 3） Kate is from _ and Jim is from_ A. the U.K., the U.S.B. Australia, the U.K.C. the U. S., EnglandD. China, the U.K.（ 4） Are those students in the same class in the school?_.A. Yes, the
12、y areB. No, they arentC. Yes, they doD. No, theyre（ 5） They often_ together.A. playB. do their homeworkC. A and BD. swim and sing【答案】 （1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jims spelling of“Monday” is wrong吉姆的. “星期一 ”拼写错了。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 .
13、 Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrowone from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. 吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选 C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in
14、Class Three, Grade One of No. 11Middle School in Beijing. 这三个孩子是北京第11 中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 They often do homework together and play together. 他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选 C。【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Canadian Geese are large blue and white
15、birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds wont know
16、what to do in the autumn. He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600miles south of hi
17、s home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldnt find them. When he arrived ba
18、ck home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!（ 1） What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?（ 2） Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?（ 3） Is it 600 kilometers from Bills home to Virginia?（ 4） How long did it take Bill
19、 to look for the geese in Virginia?（ 5） The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they?【答案】 （1） They will die.（ 2） On his farm.（ 3） No, it isnt.（ 4） For two weeks.（ 5） Yes, they did.【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if theystay there. 加“拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果
20、鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2. 文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on hisfarm. 去“年春天， Bill Lishman 在他的农场发现了16 只年幼的鹅 ”。故答案为On hisfarm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United Sta tes,“飞Bill往美国 Virginia。 ”600 miles south of hishome in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里 ”。文章是60
21、0miles ，而题目是 600kilometers 。故答案为 No, it isnt.4. 文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,他照顾 “了他们两周 ”，故答案为 for two weeks 。 5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their wayhome by themselves, didntthey ？ “鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 或 no 与汉
22、语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes 要译成 “不 ”，no 要译成 “是 ”。?文章末尾 They had foundtheir way home without him! “他们找到了回家的路”。故答案 Yes, they did. 是的，他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It i
23、s thought that we wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all textsfrom computers. The Internetwillbe used to play games, watch films and buy food. Mosttelephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad
24、about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do notthink that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small po
25、cket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure
26、to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybecomputers wont change these two habits.（1） From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for.A. playi
27、ng games, watching films and making telephone callsB. watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC. watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD. playing games, reading books and making paper（2） Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A. The computers will keep
28、many different books in them.B. We wont need to turn a lot of pages.C. The books will be very cheap.D. We wont need much paper.（3） The underlined word replace means in Chinese.A. 代替B打.败C克.服D服.从（ 4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are used in our daily life. C. Computers will do eve
29、rything. 【答案】 （ 1） AB. Computers will replace shops and books.D. Computers can change our lives.（2） C（3） A（4） A【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buyfood. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. 互“联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选 A。 2.The co
30、mputers willkeepmany different books in them at the same time.电脑上可以同“时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。 We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.我们不需要去翻阅“很多页，纸张也会被节省下来 ”。故排除 B， D。故选 C。 3. replace “代替，替换 ”。故选 A。4.文章倒数第三行 Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say i
31、t isnot. 在“互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go intoshops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故 B 排除。 It is also unlikelythat many people willwant to read large texts onourcomputers. 人“们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps bemore friendly. 纸质“的书籍将可能会更好
32、一些”。 Maybe computers wont change thesetwohabits. 故排除 C。 Computers are used inour daily life. 电“脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives. 电脑“可以改变我们的生活 ”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。5根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AI read some stories about amazing people today. Here Id like to share something in
33、terestingwith you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair.The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His n
34、ame was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal （金属） , glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! Ho
35、w strange! I dont think metal is as tasty （美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（ 1） Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A. FranceB. The USA（2） The tallest man in the world died.C. KoreaD. ChinaA. in the nineteenth centuryC. in this century（3） Robert Pershing Wadlow was theB. in the twentie
36、th centuryD. about thirty years agoman in the world.A. shortestB. oldest（4） Once Michael Lotito ate. Its so amazing!C. tallestD. smallestA. some sweetsB. a model planeC. some hairsD. a frog（ 5） How many amazing people are there in the passage?A. One man and two womenB. Three menC. Two men and one wo
37、manD. Three women【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hairin theworld. 谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。 2. 文章倒数第三行Thetallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于 1940年。 in the nineteenth century 十九世纪。 in thetwentiethcentury 在二十世纪。 in this century在本世纪。 about thir
38、ty years ago 大约三十年前。公元1800 年至 1899 年为 19 世纪， 1900年至 1999年为 20 世纪， 2000 年至 2099年为 21 世纪。 21 世纪和 22世纪构成公元 3千纪初期。故1940 是二十世纪 .故选 B。 3.文章第四行 The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。 4.文章倒数第二行 There is amaninFrance called Michael Lotito.H
39、e even once ate a model plane!有一个法国人叫 Michael 洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机! 故选 B。5.从文章的内容 a Chinese woman, 一个中国女人 ,Thetallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mother bird is busyFlying from tree to treeTr
40、ying to find the right oneTo raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个）it is, it will be just fineShe finds one stick and anotherAnd hurries back to put them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warmAnd hopes they dont fall during the stormThe nest is strong an
41、d holds them wellThe babies suddenly come out from their shells （ E）.Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can beNow she is looking for food you seeShe feeds her babies most of the dayThey eat and eat but have no time to play.Its time to learn to fly from the nestMother bird doesnt get much restT
42、he babies are so eager（渴望的）to flyBut sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1） According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very.A. tired and uglyB. busy and beautifulC. beautiful and freeD. busy and tired（2） A maple is a（ n）in the poem.A. teacherB. treeC. birdD. animal（ 3） After building a nes
43、t, what does the mother bird do?A. She sits on her eggs.B. She flies away to look for food.C. She cleans the nest up.D. She flies from tree to tree.（4） The last part of the poem tells us that.A. the babies learn to flyB. the babies eat too muchC. the mother bird is proudD. the babies want to play【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） A（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。（ 1）推测题。根据Mother bird is busy和Mother bird doesnt get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。（ 2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree， Trying to find the right oneher family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever