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1、高一英语阅读理解 ( 人物故事 ) 提高训练含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解Half a DayI walked alongside my father, holding his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time
2、.Why school? I asked my father. What have I done?Im not punishing you, he said, laughing. Schools not a punishment. Its a place that makes useful men out of boys. Dont you want to be useful like your brothers?I was not convinced. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me aw
3、ay from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building.When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. Go inby you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example toothers.I hesitated and squeezed his hand firmly, b
4、ut he gently pushed me from him. Be a man, he said. Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when its time to leave.I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who
5、had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, Who brought you?My father, I whispered.My fathers dead, he said simply.I did not know what to say. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. A lady came
6、along and said, This is your new home. There are mothers and fathershere, too. Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here. So dry your tears and face lifejoyfully.Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made manyfriends. I had never imagined school woul
7、d have this rich variety of experiences.（1） On the way to school, the boy felt.A. happyB. embarrassedC. upsetD. excited（2） About schooling, Father suggested.A. wearing a smileB. tearing himself away from gamesC. waiting for parentsD. throwing himself to studying（ 3）helped him most on the first day a
8、t school.A. Teachers and classmates B. Courtyards and buildings C. Father and brother D. New uniforms and shoes（ 4） What would probably happen next?A. The school life would turn out to be a failure.B. Boys in the school would watch him curiously.C. He would open up a new journey of colorful life.D.
9、His parents would accompany him at the school.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇 叙文，作者第一天去学校的 候并不开心，但是等他到了学校之后，他 交了很多朋友，开始了新的生活。（ 1）考 推理判断。根据第一段中的“ They did not make me happy, however, as this was theday I was to be thrown into school for thefirst time.可知”穿新衣服并没有 作者开心，因 他要第一次被扔 学校了；再根据第四段中的
10、“I did not believe there was really any good to behad in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building.可”知作者不相信将他从家中撕裂并被扔 座巨大的高 建筑（也就是学校）中真的有什么好 。 合可知作者 去学校不好，去学校的路上是不开心的，沮 的，故 C。（ 2）考 理解。根据第五段中的Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put asmile on your face a
11、nd be a good example to others. 可知作者的父 他 ： 去吧，加入他 的行列。面 微笑，成 他人的好榜 。 也就是作者的父 他面 微笑，故 A。（ 3）考 推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ Alady came along and said, This is yournewhome. and face life joyfully. ；以及最后一”段中的 Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends. 可知老 来 “作者他
12、了一番 ，作者听了 番 之后 得之前自己的 是毫无根据的，打消了 。他一开始就交到了很多朋友。 明老 帮助作者在学校的第一天 得很好，他的同学也和他成 了朋友。故 A。（ 4）考 推理判断。根据最后一段中的 ” From the first moments I made many friends. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences. 可知从一开始我就 交“了很多朋友。我从未想象 学校会有如此丰富的 。由此推断之后作者会在学校开始新的生活，会有丰富的 ，故 C。【点 】本 考点涉及 理解
13、和推理判断两个 型的考 ，是一篇故事 ，考生需要准确掌握 信息，并根据上下文 行 推理，从而 出正确答案。2 理解For the past few months, my three-year-old daughter has spent an hour every week learning aforeign language. She walks into a small room in a local school, where she and a handful of three“and four-year-old spend the next hour dancing to La Va
14、ca Lola ”a ,song about a Spanish cow, creating finger puppets( 木偶 ) to voice what they like and dont like (me gusta, no me gusta) andshouting out which animals are big (grande) or small (pequeno).She tells us little about the classes. Infact, for the first few weeks, nothing at all. I begin towonder
15、 if it was a huge mistake (each lesson works out at about 9) but then I show herLola ” on YouTube. She shouts vaca with enthusiasm and with what I hope is a Spanish accent.The wish to enroll(使 加入 ) her in language lessons came, like most things, gradually andthen in a sudden rush. In my day job, I r
16、ead and edit stories about the Chinese economy. For along time, I felt that it would be good for her to learn another language but I had no great plan as to when.Then I read Edward LucesThe Retreat of Western Liberalismand all my thoughts and worryabout the economy combined into a panic. Waking in a
17、 sweat, it seemed obvious that if mydaughter was to have any kind of future, she would have to learn another language. Ideally (理想地) immediately.I thought about Mandarin Chinese, one of the top 10 languages most important for our future, according to the British Council (others include Arabic, Frenc
18、h, German, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Dutch and Japanese). But there were no classes for young children nearby. There were, however, local Spanish classes the number-one language on the list. When she started to sing Incy Wincy Spider in Spanish and Englishhelped by a Spanish nursery worker-our d
19、ecision was made.（ 1） What can we learn about the authors daughter from the first paragraph?（ 2） How did the author feel about her daughters class at first?A. Proud.B. Surprised.C. DelightedD. Doubtful.（ 3） Why did the author ask her daughter to learn a foreign language?A. To prepare her for the com
20、ing school education.B. To equip her for her future.C. To encourage her to have belief in herself.D. To develop her interest in singing.（ 4） What made the author decide to enroll her daughter in Spanish lessons?A. Her performance.B. Her great interest.C. The nursery workers suggestion.D. The fast-gr
21、owing economy.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者让自己的女儿学习一种外语的原因以及学习过程中出现的一些问题。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Shewalks into a small room in a local school, whereshe and a handful of three and four-year- old spend the next hour dancing to La Vaca Lola可知，她和几个 3 、4 岁大的孩子在一起通过唱歌跳舞学西班牙语。故选C。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据
22、第二段中的” She tells us little about the classes I begin to wonder ifit was a huge mistake (each lesson works out at about可知，作者的女9)儿“从来不会谈起她”的西班牙语课，这让作者很怀疑自己是否该给女儿报班学习。故作者最初对女儿的课感觉是可疑的。故选D。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的it seemed obvious that if mydaughter was to have any kind of future, she would have to learn an
23、other language.可知，作者认为自己的女儿若想有一个美好的未来就必须掌握一门外语。故选B。（ 4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的” Whenshe started to sing IncyWincy Spider inSpanish and English-helped by a Spanish nursery worker-our decision was made. ？“当她开始用西班牙语和英语演唱 “IncyWincy Spider ”时，在一位西班牙托儿所工作人员的帮助下，我们做出了决定。可知，是女儿的表现使作者决定让女儿学西班牙语。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推
24、理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解Arthur Dubois isnt your typical grandfather. Thats because at 72 years old, the Chicago resident is a newly discovered hip-hop artist.This week, Dubois walked into Haven Studios, a music program on the South Side of Chicago that supports yo
25、ung ambitious artists. The owner of Haven Studios, Andre Add-2 Daniels, said Dubois claimed he was young at heart. So, Daniels decided to listen to Dubois music. He was completely floored. Daniels quickly took videos showcasing Dubois talents and posted them to Twitter. His tweet went viral, receivi
26、ng thousands of reactions within a matter of days. Now, Dubois talents have even caught the attention of some famous hip-hop producers.Its not what you would expect, right? Daniels says in one of the videos. Dubois music is playing in the background, giving a steady beat that easily invites listener
27、s to dance.Dubois said his style was entirely self-taught. He first started teaching himself to produce hip-hop beats about six years ago, after he retired. I found something to do, he told NPRs Scott Simon. I had to learn how to do the computer and music at the same time. Dubois taught himself by u
28、sing the audio editing software. Now hes learning another new skill-social media. Dubois newfound social media fame has been a little overwhelming for him. I was shocked, he said. I broke down and cried because I didnt know that many people liked me. Daniels has helped Dubois set up accounts on Twit
29、ter and Instagram for his fans to follow, Id never used Instargram, Twitter and all that other stuff, Dubois said. Because I didnt believe in that stuff myself. But now Ive got to have it. The attention doesnt seem to have gone to Dubois head though-he doesnt really care about getting famous or maki
30、ng money. I just want to put it outthere and let other people hear my music.（ 1） What does the underlined word floored in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Astonished.B. Scared.C. Nervous.D. Hurt.（ 2） Who helped Dubois take up hip-hop?A. Daniels.B. He himself.C. NPRs Scott Simon.D. Hip-hop producers.（ 3） What can
31、 we infer from the text?（ 4） What can we conclude from the passage?A. Well begun in half done.B. Its never too late to learn.C. Lost time in never found again.D. One good turn deserves another.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,72 岁的爷爷Dubois 自学嘻哈音乐,并在网上拥有大量的粉丝。（ 1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的Daniels q
32、uickly took videos showcasing Dubois talentsand posted them to Twitter. 可知 ,听完 Dubois 的演唱后 ,Daniels 很快拍下了展示 Dubois 才能的视频 ,并将其发布到推特上 ,由此可见他被 Dubois 的演唱惊到了 ,由此可知画线词词义为 吃惊的、惊愕的 ,故选 A。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的Dubois said his style was entirely self-taught. 可知,Dubois 说他的风格完全是自学的。也就是说他是自学嘻哈音乐的,故选 B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据
33、第四段中的I broke down and cried because I didnt know thatmany people liked me. 可知,Dubois说他哭了,因为他不知道会有那么多人喜欢他,由此可知,Dubois 没想到自己在网上如此受欢迎,故选 D。（ 4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了72 岁的爷爷Dubois 自学嘻哈音乐在网上拥有大量的粉丝,他的故事告诉我们什么时候学习都不晚,故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。,
34、并4阅读理解Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a littlereality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.I paved my path to Paristhrough an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantlyreminded of the official processes I had
35、to complete forms to be filled in, meetings to attend,the list seemed endless.Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oralpresentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.Once I had finished class for the wee
36、k, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit,neighborhoods to explore, and caf s to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and otherforeigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do isto provide you with the experience of wandering Paris o
37、n foot. The people watching, the soundsof the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Parisas an exchange student.After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love withthe atmosphere that came out from every open
38、door, and with every spoken word. There issomething comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, Bonjour Monsieur, as I pass
39、ed the little store downthe street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.（ 1） What does the underlined word ecstasy in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Courage.B
40、. Imagination.C. Happiness.D. Reputation.（2） What does the passage mainly tell us?A. An exchange students life.B. Charming neighborhoods.C. An exchange program.D. A traveling experience.（ 3） Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.B.
41、 Greeting people in French in the street.C. Buying vegetables in the market.D. Hanging around in Paris.（ 4） According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?A. The friendly people he met in Paris.B. The special culture he experienced in the city.C. The academic achievement he ma
42、de in his study.D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。（ 1 ）考查词义猜测。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“ The peoplewatching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy thatis experienc
43、ing Paris as an exchange student可知，人们的”注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。故选 C。（ 2）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的 “ Butmy experience was a romantic one. I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program 可知，作”者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故选
44、A。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ Theone thingthat reading a book or talking tosomeone cannot do is to provide you with the experienceof wandering Paris on foot. Idiscovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering可知，读书以及和”人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故选D。（ 4）考查推
45、理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Thebest partabout going on exchange in Paris isfalling in love with the city in your own unique way. Everyones experience of Paris is different. Iknow mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris 可”知，给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解Open water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasnt prepared