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1、兰州市小学英语首字母填空精选含答案一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英 首字母填空 解如何突破英 首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考 中常考的 型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考 常采用的 型之一， 种 度相 大，考生失分 象 重。下面就 一 做 的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力 的范畴，它能全面考 学生的英 水平。 要求学生不 要具 一定的 量、句型和 法等方面的知 ， 要求学生有一定的 能力，能灵活运用所掌握的 言知 去分析 篇。常用的答 技巧如下：1.通 全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有 性的，短文段落之 必然承上启下、前呼后 。因此通 全文是必要的，目的是 文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反
2、之，只在一点、一 做文章的 ，会 致断章取 。但我 要注意通 全文只要能了解短文的大意即可， 不理解可以跳 ，切忌逐字逐句的反复 。在 要特 注意一篇文章的开 （一般不 空）和 尾，它 能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 真分析，巧填 我 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通 短文，目的是 短文有更 一步的了解。要想填出每个空的 ，我 要注意以下方面：（1） 依据 用法与固定搭配 行填 ：【如】 W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.从句意我 就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with
3、his help.（2 ） 依据 法知 行填 ：【如】 It was a l_ earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比 ，我 会想到修 形容 比 有哪些 ，前面有a,那肯定就是 little.（3 ） 依据常 的 累 行填 ：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word“ S_ . ” Mr.White 到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没 ，只 了一个字“ S_ . ”我 根据常 肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4 ）依据 推理
4、与句意理解 行填 ：【如】 One Sundayafternoon,Mr. Whitedrove his new car to hisfriendshousehappily.He wantedto p_hisfriendup at five and then wentto seea newmovietogether.根据句意， Mr.White 高 地开着 去他的朋友家，然后一起去看 影，我 可以 行 推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所 的四个方面，我 在填 一定要注意上、下文的关系， 于把握文章的整体意 大有用 。另外，要学会跳 ，即 不理解的地方采用 回避的方式，待真正理解
5、全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed ”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过
6、去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2 、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3 、利用词性帮助判断4 、注意检查2One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didnt go home. Th
7、ey stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door
8、 was open. They could see a man inside.Who is it? said Mary. Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven.When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, Come in! You dont know me, but Im your fathers friend. He has asked me to get some money
9、for him. The man did notsee Joan.Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ranoff. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the ar
10、m. Just then the girls parents returned.Is this man your f 5? the policeman asked Mr. Black.No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. Im glad that you have caught him. 1.to2.inside3.afraid4.tried5.friend3One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: Here is the tea
11、cher. Imsure the unfair (不公平 ) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号 ). It was Billsvoice. He was talking w 1the boy next to him.The teacher didnt g 2angry. He said n 3about it but he began to talk about putting incommas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: Bill says the
12、teacher is an unfairfellow. The class laughed and B 4face turned red.Now, said the teacher, Ill s 5you how important commas are. He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. 1.with2.get3.nothing4. Bills5.show4There are many living things in the air. T
13、hey can be bad f(1) our food. Some things,such asinsects（昆虫） , can be s(2) by us.O(3), like bacteria（细菌） , can be seen only withmicroscope （显微镜） .All living things n(4) water. We can k(5) some of our food by d(6) it. Living things can g(7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by he
14、ating（加热） or c(8) it.We can keep some living things away f(9) our food by wrapping（包装） it.(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from5Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmers house and asked for some d(1). Thefarmer told him to come in and sit down
15、 to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.The farmer said,Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken.The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), andsaid You are the head man here.You shall have head. He gave the neck
16、to the farmers wife and said, You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck. Each of the farmers daughters was given a w (7). You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing. He said to the Frenchman and the German, You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9). andgave each
17、of them a foot.Then he said, I am just a poor old Indian beggar. Ill eat what l(10).(1) dinner (2) last (3 ）Indian （ 4） cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10)left6Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v(1) ourrelatives with my parents. The
18、 w(2) in Nanjing is hotterthan that in Shanghai.My fathersparents l(3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c(4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I
19、played with my two c (7).On the last daythere,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together(10) faces7All a(1) the worl
20、d, people d (2) tea.But tea doesnt mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d(4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C(7) drank it atany t(8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain
21、, with n(10) else init.Tea is also i(11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s(12) way of serving tea called a teaceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m(14) be done in a special way inthe ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A(16) tea-drinking country is E
22、ngland.In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost e(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m(18) tea in a teapot and drink it w(19 milkand sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s(20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a(21) meals. Americans
23、 usually u(22)tea sags totheir tea. Tea bags are fasterand e(23) than makingteain teapots. Insummer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-iced tea.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（ 1） around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9)prefer (10) nothin
24、g (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17)everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold8There is a g _boy in Bens class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p_ for him.They are going to sing some s_ _at the party. Ben p
25、lays the guitar very w_ .Miss White wants Ben to p_ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a_home .Bens mother answers the p _. She will tell Ben about the guitar. good party songs well play at photo二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park.
26、 Many of1are youngand2are old.Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing3their yo-yo.A girl is flying a kite. Two children are4a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water isclear. There are some5on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is ahouse nea
27、r the lake. Beside6house, two men are working. A woman is watering theflowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds7it. Under it are some men. Four ofthem are playing cards. One of them is8two cats. The cats are running up the tree. Whatdo they want to do? They want to9the birds. What else ca
28、n you10in the park?1.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2.A. someB. anyC. theseD. much3.A. toB. onC. withD. for4.A. doingB. makingC. flyingD. reading5.A. birdsB. shipsC. busesD. boats6.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.A. inB. onC. underD. at8.A. look likeB. looking likeC. look atD. looking at9.A. giveB. takeC. brin
29、gD. catch10. A. lookB. useC. sawD. looked【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4 ）B；（ 5） D；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8） D；（ 9）D；（ 10） A；【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人， many of them 他们中的许多人，故答案为B.（ 2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一些是老人， some of 一些，故答案为 A.（ 3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly withsb/sth与某人
30、玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.（ 4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子.一个玩具小船。根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成be+doing ， make 制作，现在分词making ，故答案为B.（ 5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些. 。根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+ 名词，是介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.（ 7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on 在 .上面，故答案为B.（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时，
31、表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at 正在看，故答案为D.（ 9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch 抓住，故答案为D.（ 10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里 .什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用 look 看，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。10 完形填空完形填空。I1a bad cold yesterday. So I didnolt go to scho2 morning. After breakfast,I3a book. There re many sign
32、s 4it. From this book I know5abouttraffic( 交通 ). We should walk or drive on the6of the road( 路 )and get slower( 慢下来 )atthe crossing of the roa D. “ Red light” means“7” .“ Green light” means8” ” .We9go in the time of “ Red light” . We must 10the “ Green light” and go.1.A. gotB. am gotC. haveD. get2.A
33、. inB. in theC. theD. this3.A. look atB. readC. seeD. look4.A. inB. onC. besideD. about5.A. a lot ofB. manyC. lots ofD. a lot6.A. leftB. lightC. rightD. write7.A. stopB. stoppingC. goD. going8.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go9.A. shouldB. shouldn tC. mustD. can10. A. waitB. wait forC. waitingD. waiting
34、for【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2）B；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5）D；（ 6）C；（ 7） A；（ 8）A；（ 9）B；（ 10）B；【解析】 【分析】 根据所给的短文，I got a bad cold yesterday. 我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为 A. 根据所给的短文，So I didn t go to schoolinthe morning. 所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B. 根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book. 早饭后，我读了一本书 .故答案为 B. 根据所给的短文，There re many signs in 里it.面有很多标志
35、 .故答案为 A. 根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic( 交通 ).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识 .故答案为 D. 根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower( 慢下来)at the crossing of the road. 我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为 C. 根据所给的短文，“ Red light” means“红stop灯表示”停.止故答案为A. 根据所给的短文，“ Green
36、light” meansgo绿灯”是.指“走 ”故.答案为 A. 根据所给的短文，We shouldn t go in the time of“ Red light 我们”不.应该在 “红灯 ”时走 .故答案为 B. 根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“ Green light 我”们必and须等go待.绿灯，然后走.故答案为 B.【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.11 完形填空 完形填空Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old
37、. People often ask her1she cankeep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone2live to 102 if he eats healthy food anddoes some exercise every day .Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all,3is very important. She often4a glass of milkand two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So sh
38、e doesnt often feel5in the morning. She6eats snacks because she doesnt think they are healthy food .She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some7and vegetables for lunch and supper.And8meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .Mrs. Wang does some exercisetoo. She thinks she is still young. She
39、 plays Tai ji for9every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends.“ Do you10wantforevtober ( 永远)? Im sure you can if you h ave a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.1.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how2.A. canB. shouldC. needD. must3.A. lunchB. breakfastC. supperD. dinner4.A. is havingB. are havin
40、gC. hasD. have5.A. triedB. happyC. wellD. excited6.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never7.A. porkB. riceC. beafD. meat8.A. besideB. in front ofC. behindD. between9.A. a yearB. a weekC. 2 oclockD. half an hour10. A. youngB. oldC. luckD. hungry【答案】 （ 1） D；（ 2） A；（ 3） B；（ 4） C；（ 5） A；（ 6） D；（ 7） B；（ 8） D
41、；（ 9）D；（ 10） A；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102 岁。表达能够，故选 A。（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。（ 4）句意： 早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选 C。（ 5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的 ”，故选A。（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between 两者之间，故选D。（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的 ”，故选 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。12 完形填空 完形填空。Im Mike. I1to buy some books2Sunday. The bookstore