英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析.docx

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1、（英语）英语宾语从句技巧( 很有用 ) 及练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1 Excuse me, could you tell me? In front of the gate of our school.A what time should we arrive at the parkBwhere should we meetC where I can find you tomorrow morningD what we need to take with us【答案】 C【解析】句意： 打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我们学校的大门口前面。 what time should

2、 we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？ where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning 明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school. 可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选C。2-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. There s a b

3、ookstore on River Road.A where I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadC where can I get a dictionaryD how could I get a dictionary【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there abookstore on River Road 在沿江路是否有一家书店， w

4、here can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典 . how could I get a dictionary 我如何能买到一本词典。根据 Theres abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点，作为动词 tell 的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选 A。3Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.A what s his jobBwhere does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks【答案】 C【解析

5、】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。4 I m sorry about yesterday. Don t worry about it. It next time.A how can we do itC how can they do it 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 昨天我很抱歉。 s never just one person s fault. We should think about_betterBhow we can do itD how they can do it不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我

6、们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 都是疑问句语序，可排除。 It s never just one person 不s只fault是一.个人的错，意思是 “我们大家都有责任 ”；根据句意语境，可知 they 不合句意，故选 B。5-I d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I donow therkn address, either.A why she lives thereBwho she lives withC where she livesD how she lives【答案】

7、C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either可知.问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。6Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.A why did she buy so little foodB what she has preparedC whether will she danceD when is she leaving【答案】 B【解析】句意： -我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,

8、D 的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。7 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A where Tom wasBwhere Tom has goneC where can I find TomD where Tom has been【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我 ”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作

9、tell的直接宾语，me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where +主语+ 谓语 ”的结构，主语为Tom，谓语为be 动词。故排除C 项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone 是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom 去了某地。故选B。8I want to know. said the boy opening the box.A whats inside the boxC that theres some candy【答案】 A【解析】Bwhere the box isD

10、 how big is the box句意： “我想知道盒子里边是什么 ”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除 D；根据句意排除 B，C 故选 A。9 Excuse me, could you tell me? There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A where the bank isBhow I can get to the bankC if theres a bank near hereD where I can exchange money【答案】 D【解析】句意： 打扰了，

11、你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is银行在哪里；how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money 我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. 可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。10 -Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk stra

12、ight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the museumC which is the way to the museum【答案】 CBwhere is the museumD how far the museum is【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么

13、到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选 C。11 Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A what the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidC what did the teacher sayD how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said 是宾语从句，做hear 的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适，完整句意为：Mi

14、kewas not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A12 -Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.A what should they eat at the festivalB why people enjoy the full moonC what

15、 kind of race is often heldD How do people celebrate it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们： A. what should they eat at the festival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么； B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月； C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行的什么比赛； D. How do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句

16、语序，可以排除掉A、 D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。13 - I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，

17、可排除A， B；根据下一句 “How about doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D，选 C。14 - I am a new reader. Could you tell me?- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A how long can I keep the book?B how long I can keep the booksC when should I return the booksD when I should return the book

18、s【答案】 B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、 C 为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）15 一 I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A how Jack fini

19、shed such a difficult task in such a short time B when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time C why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time 【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时

20、间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such ashort time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。16 Could you please tell me _?Next week.A when he comes backC when he will come bac

21、kBwhen does he come backD when will he come back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 请你告诉我他什么时候回来？下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week. 可知上文是一般将来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。17 -Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!A what you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingC what

22、did you use to be likeD what you used to be like【答案】 D【解析】【 解】句意 “-士兵，我不在意你 以前是什么 子的，在 里， 有一种 型短 ，明白 ？ -理解 ”。本 考 从句， 从句用 述句 序，排除B 和 C； used to do 去常常做某事， be used to doing 于做某事。根据句意可知， “ 去是什么 子的”，故选 D。18 We can use VQR code（二 ）to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _it?A h

23、ow I can useBhow can I useC why can I useD what I can use【答案】 A【解析】句意： -我 在可以在手机上使用二 找到信息。-真的 ？你能教我如何使用它 ？根据 Can you show me ，可知本句考 了 从句的用法在 从句中所使用的 序 是 述句 序， BC 是疑 句 序，排除掉再根据Can you show me it ，可知 里有 it，所以 从句的引 不能再有what 故 A。19 Which of the following sentences is correct?_A Could you tell me how I c

24、ould deal with it?B Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】 C【解析】【 解】句意： A.你能告 我 怎么 理 个 ？B.西莉 出 开始下雨。C.我花很多 听英 歌曲。 D.在地 的帮助下，他 于到达 座山。考 从句、 短 。A 是 从句，Could you tell me你“能

25、告 我 ” could是委婉表达 求，不是 去式，因此从句不必用 去式；B 缺少 as；D. reach 是及物 ，后面不能接介 to ；故 C。20 I could hardly understand _ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A what my teacher saidBwhat did my teacher sayC what has my teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】D what my teacher has said句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语

26、序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。21 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.A where you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the dictionaryC where you bought the dictionaryD where did you buy the dictionary【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，

27、排除B 和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that 、 if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday 和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。22 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A when Mr. Cooper will leaveB when Mr. Cooper leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD when did Mr. Coope

28、r leave【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道 Mr Cooper 什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。23 Mike, can you explain _? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnA why everything in the house was in a mess t hear it.B why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you cou

29、ld finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】 B【解析】句意： 迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain _ ？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn t hear 可it.知选项 B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B

30、。24 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There s an-shope on the third floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopC where I can have my MP4 repairedD which was the way to the e-shop【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD 都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“”在三楼有一个电子商

31、店，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除 A。所以本题选C。25 Some people are interested in _women s sense of smell is better developed than_of men.A which; thatB what; oneC which; oneD whether; that【答案】 D【解析】句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in 后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether 引导。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词，故用代词 that 。故选 D。点睛： one

32、 代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that 代指前面出现的不可数名词，it 代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词，故用代词that 。故选 D。26 Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.A when UFOs appear next timeB if horses know the way or notC where was this kind of plant foundD how elephants communicate【答案】 D【解析】【分

33、析】考点：考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据 next time 可知是将来时态，故A 不对； B 项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D27 I dont remember_ the book yesterday.A where I putC where will I putBwhere did I putD where l will put【答案】 A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语去发生的动作，故

34、从句中用一般过去时态。选yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过 B 为倒装语序，故选 A。考点：宾语从句28 The novel Gulliver s Travelisry nice. So it is. Could you tell me_?A how long I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another weekC when should I return itD that I can borrow it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：-这部小说 Gullivers Travels非常好。 -确

35、实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？ borrow 借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除Bwill come; will be invited D will come; is invitedC；这里是if 引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。29 Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It A if there is a bank near hereC where can we find a bank【答案】 A【解析】【分析】 s on the ri

36、ght.Bhow can we get to the nearest bank D when we can go to the nearest bank【详解】句意：你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为一般疑问句语序，选项问的是时间，故选。30 Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week?I think he will come if he _.A comes; will inviteC comes; invites【答案】 D【解析】解析：句意： 汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？ 我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if 翻译为 “是否 ”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if 翻译为 “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，在if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。