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1、中考英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编含解析一、英语任务型阅读1A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers
2、Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor （纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had toraise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted
3、to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agreed with her.The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make t
4、heir fathers happy. In 1924, President （总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country began tocelebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Fathers Day was on June 17th. What did you do
5、 for you father ？Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1 _.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2 _.When was the first Fathers Day celebrated?3 _.Who supported the idea of a national Fathers Day in 1924?4 _.Which day was made Fathers Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966? 5 _.【答案】 America； six/
6、6；On June 19th, 1910 ； President（总统） Calvin Coolidge ； The third Sunday in June【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。（ 1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Dayin a church in 1909, 可知 Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。（ 2）根据文中原句 Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知
7、 Smart 先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为 six/6。（ 3）根据文中原句 The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910 年 6 月 19 日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。（ 4）根据文中原句In 1924,President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supportedthe idea of anational Fathers Day. 可知在 1924 年总统 Calvin Coolidge 支持全国的父亲节日这
8、个主意。故答案为 President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。（ 5）根据文中原句 Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在 1966 年， Lyndon Johnson 总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A large number
9、s of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show mean
10、ings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodby
11、e, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when w
12、e are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use the
13、m online.Emojis Emojis are _ that we use in texts and web pages. Emojis have been used as a _international languages.Reasonsfor their Emojis can show _beautifully.popularity Emojis change the way we _. A smiling face means Im happy.Examples A cake with _means Happy birthday.of emojis A smiling face
14、with waving hand means Goodbye. A cry laugh emoji means we want to _up. Emojis can _ people from different countries to understand The _ of emojis each other. Emojis can allow us to exchange our _.ConclusionWeshould be _when we use emojis.【 答 案 】pictures ； modern ； meanings ； write ； candles ； cheer
15、 ； influence ； help；feelings； careful3根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked （追踪）him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives.Drones （无人机）can do a lot of things f
16、or us, taking photos, delivering （递送）thingsfrom packages（包裹）to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._Can you believe it?_ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can delivercoffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal informatio
17、n. _ There is a special device （设备） under the drone. It helps thedrone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee._ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save manypeoples lives. The dr
18、ones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination （目的地） , the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The po
19、lice searched for him all night but failed to find him._ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】B； D； A； E；C4阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与 4 小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because thisexercise is one that anyone can
20、 do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A.B.C.D._ Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor._ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides._ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placi
21、ng your hands on the floor. Thenjump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head._ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.As a form of
22、 exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案】B； A；D； C； C5根据短文内容，回答下列各题。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rulesare similar around the world, but some are different.
23、Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染） theirhair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of
24、 the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustnt belate for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentra
25、te on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the stu
26、dents can have part- time jobs in their free time.（ 1） Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超过 8 个词）（ 2） What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过 5 个词）（3） There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.（请自拟 句话作答）【答案】 （ 1）
27、Because they may not concentrate on their study.（ 2） They must wear sports shoes.（ 3） You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）【解析】 【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。（ 1）根据 In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not con
28、centrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填 Because they may not concentrate on their study 。（ 2）根据 They must wear sports shoes in gym class. 可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes 。（ 3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enterthe school building 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所
29、问，带着问题从原文找到答案。6根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016.The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland.Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Ma
30、in Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry （人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers （设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and h
31、is friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express（专列） . There will be firewor
32、k shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（ 1） Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过 8 个词）（ 2） When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过 2 个词）（3） Whats the best title for the passage?（不超过3 个词）【答案】 （ 1） Because they think there should be something new.（ 2） At
33、night.（ 3） The Mickey Avenue.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。（ 1）根据 However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should besomething new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there shouldbe something new. 。（ 2）根据 There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night. 。（ 3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪
34、士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质 ） . They are both careful and careless. _.Once Newton
35、 invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left toget a bottle of wine（酒） . _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend foundNewton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new ideafor his experiment. So he quite forgot his
36、friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein （缰绳） in his hand. While he was walkingalong, he kept thinking about problems. _, he found that the horse was gone.Einstein was another example. _. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It startedt
37、o rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. _, he again forgot he wasstanding in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. O
38、nce he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。所给选项意思：A. But after he put the paper into his pocket
39、但是在他把钱放在口袋后B. But after his friend had waited for a long time C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge但是在他朋友等了很久后一次他在桥边等一个朋友D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person 牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时（ 1）根据上文But it is strange that quite a few
40、 scientists have boththese qualities （品质 ） . 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。（ 2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat,Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒） . Newton still didnt come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。（ 3）根据Another time,
41、Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found thatthe horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选 E。（ 4）根据 While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选 C。（ 5）根据
42、 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短
43、文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。8根据短文内容回答下列问题DearMs White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I a
44、te right and joined a sports club. NowIm strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now Im outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.Butnow I have a problem that I cant fix. Ihave the ugliest nose in the whole wor
45、ld! Its notonly fat but also big! Iwant to have a nose job（鼻子整形）, but how can I getmy parentsto agree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,It sounds like yourea really proactive（积极主动的）person, always fixingproblems.Thats good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that youre looking for things that are wrong with your body. Thats very dangerous. Also, Id like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesnt reflect （招致非议） who you are, so theres no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all.In my opin