中考英语短语动词基础练习题及解析.docx

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1、【英语】中考英语短语动词基础练习题及解析一、短语动词1Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考 的辨析。 go off “ 出响声 ”; go out “出去 ”; go away“离开”; go over “ ”。答 句意 “因 今天早上我的 没响。 ”故 A。2- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vaca

2、tion?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你暑假要做兼 ?我不 是依靠父母。depend on 依靠;取决于;某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 D。是的,我 既然我已 大了,fight against 与 打架; argue with与【点 】考 短 辨析。3Joe has caused many problems and his dad can

3、t _ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 come up with ”想出 “; catch up with赶”上 “; work out ”解决 “;write down写下来 “。句意 : Joe 惹出 多麻 ,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻 。”想出方法“用 come up with ,故 A。”【点 】考 短 的辨析。4If he keeps on working so hard, hellunder the press

4、ure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果他 么努力工作,他会在工作的 力下 掉的。breakdown 出故障,抛 ;(健康) 掉。break away 脱离; break out 爆 ; break into 入。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句子,根据句意判断。5 - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?- OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and

5、 onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意 腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。成碎末,故 A。:一康康,你能告 我怎 煮面条 ?一好啊,首先,你得把火A.切碎 ;B.砍伐 ;C.切断、停止。根据 境可知, 里指的是切6一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你能猜猜 个故事 生在什么 候 ?在1990年, ? take place 生; was

6、written 被写; happen 生; end 束。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。7 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 打 一下,我可以坐 儿 ? 当然。 take a seat 坐下, sit 坐; sleep 睡眠; smoke 抽烟。故 A。【点 】考 短 。8一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a res

7、t first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 很 把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。 我 得你需要休息。 什么不先休息呢? fix ones mind on 把思想集中在 上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 谈论。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。9How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. se

8、t off【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A.ran off 逃跑; B. wentoff 离开; C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;D. setoff 出发,动身。根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词:take off (飞机)起飞10 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从

9、不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服,让步; give out 发出(光,热等);分发;give up 放弃; give away 泄露(秘密等),故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。11 Could wethe arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意: 李先生,我们可以将到校

10、时间推迟到早上八点吗?你意思是 7 点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白; B.放弃; C.推迟; D.切断。由于觉得7 点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8 点,故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out , give up, put off 和 cut out 的词义和用法。12 I can find the meaning of new words by _ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:通过查

11、词典,我可以查到新词的意思。介词by 后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。13 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上; come up with 想出;提出; put off 推迟;延期;

12、set off 出发;引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。oughtto动词的原形。 be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to dowould like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。的意思是应该,后跟

13、 sth. 被允许去做某事;【点评】考查动词。15 There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走; go away 离开; keep away 使远离; run away 逃跑。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与 away 构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断

14、答案。16 Because of the terrible weather, we have to A. put away B. put upthe sports meeting.C. put outD. put off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。A:好;B: put up 张贴; C: put out 熄灭; D: put off 推迟。根据前句putaway 把 .收Becauseof theterrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。17 Wha

15、t are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查短语辨析。 give up 意为 “放弃 ”;give away 意为 “赠送 ”; give off 意为“放出 ”; give in 意为 “呈交 ”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。18 How can we help the c

16、hildren in the mountain village?We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。 give in 屈服 ; 投降 ;out 分发 ; 公布。所以选D让步;give off发出 ;放出;散发出;放射出; give up放弃;give19 Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way

17、he is living at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致; B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;take up 从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。D.20 A wolf has become the mascot (吉祥物)of

18、the World Cup 2018 that _ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的生,举行,是过去式;held 举行,过去式;2018 世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。tookplace 发will take place 将要举行; willhold 将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A 和B。that 引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018 与动词 hold语态,故D 不对; take place 不

19、能用于被动语态,故答案为C。构成被动关系,应用被动【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。21 Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。 但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。

20、look like 看起来像;look for 寻找;look up抬头看; look after 照顾;根据 She takes after her father. 可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语 look like ,故选 A。22 My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。

21、call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up 表示给某人打电话,但是当sb 是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in 到达城市或者国家, arrive at到达小的地方。23 The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown away【答案】DD. pulled down【

22、解析】 【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. lookedup查阅; B. leftout 遗漏,忽略;C. thrownaway 扔掉; D. pulled down 推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为 D。24 According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_.A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. turn up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起;B.take up从事;C.put up张贴;D.turn u

23、p出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。25 Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗?最好不要,亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on 穿上, put out 扑灭; putoff 推迟, putup

24、 张贴,我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。26 The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我

25、们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on :把焦点放在,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to:帮助, take part in: 参加,故选B。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语,确保句子通顺。27 What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York nextMonday.Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educat

26、ionalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:多好的新闻!Eric 将会是代理联合国的代表,下星期一动身去纽约。 是的,他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去,相当于leave for, 故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义,选出意义相同的选项,确保替代后句子通顺,意思不变。28 I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a

27、call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。 A. look up 查找,查询; B. look at 看; C. look for 寻找; D. look over ,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。29 Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has asq

28、uare face.A. look afterB. think aboutC. take afterD. worry about【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:Kelly 一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly 有一个方的脸。 A.look after 照顾, B.think about 考虑, C.take after 长得像, D.worry about 担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after ,故选 C。【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after 的用法。30 When are you going tofor Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你打算什么时候动身去上海?明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

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